大一英语期末考试知识点

1. 冯.诺依曼：现代电子计算机之父

阿兰.图灵：计算机科学之父

2. 查看计算机的基本信息

1.单击屏幕左下角的”开始”按钮，打开”开始”菜单。

2.右击“计算机”命令，在快捷菜单中选择”属性”命令。

3.系统桌面

系统桌面是指计算机开机后，操作系统运行到正常状态下显示的画面。

一般来说，系统桌面包含四部分：桌面墙纸，桌面图标，任务栏，系统托盘。

4.屏幕分辨率

屏幕分辨率是指屏幕上显示的像素个数。如分辨率160×128，其含义是水平方向含有像素 数160个，垂直方向含有像素128个。

5.调整桌面图标和文字的大小

1.右击桌面空白处，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“个性化”命令。

2.在弹出的“个性化”窗口中单击“显示”超链接，在”显示”窗口中选择“中等”单选按钮，最后 单击“应用”按钮。

6. 文件是计算机中数据的存储形式。

7.创建文件夹

打开资源管理器，在资源管理器导航窗格中选择D盘，在文件窗格空白处右击，在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“新建”|“文件夹”命令，同时将文件夹命名为“大学计算机学习资料”。

8.打开word

从“开始”菜单启动word 2010：单击WINDOWS任务栏上的“开始”按钮，选择”所有程序”|“Microsoft Office””|Microsoft Word”命令即可执行启动。

9. 页边距是页面四周的空白区域。

10. 在默认状态下，纸张方向为纵向。

11. Word的默认纸张大小为A4纸型。

12. 文本的选择方法

单独一行：在该行左侧页边距区域单击。

大段文本：在需要选中的文本开始处单击，然后按住【Shift】键的同时单击选中文本的末尾。

13.格式刷

格式刷位于”开始”选项卡的”剪贴板”组内。

单击＂格式刷＂按钮，可以单次复制格式，双击＂格式刷＂按钮可以多次复制格式。

14.调节字体字号

选中文字＂XX大学＂，单击＂开始＂选项卡＂字体＂组中＂字体＂下拉列表框中的＂方正姚体＂；在＂字号＂下拉列表框中选择“小一”。

1 大学英语预备阶段练习（一）

（Unit 1~4）

Ⅰ Word Building

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.

1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)

2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)

3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)

4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)

5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)

6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)

7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)

8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)

01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because we have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, the hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____.

Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5

Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光

Group________ Name__________ Score_________

I. Listening (30%)

I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the

questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I)

（ ）1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music.

C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend.

（ ）2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect.

C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels.

（ ）3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house.

C. Washing the car and collecting the trash.

D. Watching television and taking out the garbage.

（ ）4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times.