安全工程专业英语部分翻译

Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models

事故致因理论

Safety management 安全管理

Physical conditions 物质条件

Machine guarding 机械保护装置

House-keeping 工作场所管理

Top management 高层管理人员

Human errors 人因失误

Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型

Munitions factory 军工厂

Causal factors 起因

Risking taking 冒险行为

Corporate culture 企业文化

Loss prevention 损失预防

Process industry 制造工业 Hazard control 危险控制

Intensive study 广泛研究

Organizational performance

企业绩效

Mutual trust 相互信任

Safety officer 安全官员

Safety committee 安全委员会

Shop-floor 生产区

Unionized company 集团公司

Seniority 资历、工龄

Local culture 当地文化

Absenteeism rate 缺勤率

Power relations 权力关系

Status review 状态审查

Lower-level management 低层管理者

Business performance 组织绩效

Most senior executive 高级主管

Supervisory level 监督层

Safety principle 安全规则

Wall-board 公告栏 Implement plan 执行计划

Hazard identification 危险辨识

Safety performance 安全性能One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been

presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a

pattern of basic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed

by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external

adaptation and internal integration – that has worked well enough

to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members

as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those

problems”

译文：Schein给出了组织文化(de)广泛定义,他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成(de)一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题(de)过程中发明、发现或完善(de).由于以这种模式工作(de)有效性得到了认可,因此将它作为一种正确(de)方法传授给新成员,让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部(de)过程中(de)问题].

The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual

and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style

and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety

management.

译文：组织(de)安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体(de)价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式.这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理(de)责任,以及组织健康安全管理(de)形式和熟练程度.

Unit 2 System Safety EngineeringSystem safety engineering 系统安全工程

By-product 附带产生(de)结果

Engineering practice 工程实践

Safety problem 安全问题

Accelerating technology 快速发展(de)技术

Safety effort 安全投入

System’s life cycle 系统(de)生命周期

System effectiveness 系统有效性 Logical reasoning 逻辑推理

Potential accident 潜在事故

Accident cause 事故原因

Logical programming 合理(de)规划

System hazard 系统危害

Safety input 安全投入

Inherently safe system 本质安全系统

Schedule delays 进度拖延

Concept phase 初步计划阶段

Safety criteria 安全标准

Government regulations 政府管制

System operation 系统运行 System analysis 系统分析

System design 系统设计

Aid in 有助于

Equipment specifications 设备说明

Maintenance plans 维护计划

Safety problems 安全问题

Development phase 发展阶段

Operation phase 运行阶段

Performance reviews 绩效评估

Disposal phase 处理阶段

Intuitive process 直觉过程

Make decisions 做决定

Hazard control 危险控制

Protective apparel 防护服

Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段

Protective devices 保护装置 Warning devices 报警装置

Incorrect interpretation 误解

Hazardous material 危险物质

Work area layout 工业区布局

Educational solutions 教育方法/手段

Training sessions 培训会议

Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目

Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段

Personnel selection 人员选择

Safety shoes 安全鞋

Safety belt 安全带

Safety glasses 防护眼镜

Accident prevention 事故预防

Technical system 技术系统

Responsible official 负责人Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be

meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system,

and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who has a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under

consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a

hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of several persons with

varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful

and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.

译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成(de).对于一个有意义(de)分析,必须在有效(de)假设基础上对系统进行合理(de)、准确(de)描述.它(de)成功主要取决于进行分析(de)人所具有(de)技能与知识.只要对被研究(de)系统和用于分析(de)技术有全面(de)了解,任何人都可以进行危险分析.在实践过程中,要想获得全面而有价值(de)危险信息,必须要一些具有不同知识背景(de)人共同努力才行.

System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident

prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts

to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are

common in today’s society. It is based on the ideas that accidents

result from a number of interacting causes within a system, and that

each cause and interaction can be logically identified, evaluated,

and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and

management principles over the life cycle of a system, system safety

engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.

译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新(de)预防事故(de)方法.它(de)概念和相关技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在(de)复杂技术系统安全性(de)各