2019英语高考考前指导
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2019英语考前指导 2019.6
一、听力题解题技巧
1. 充分利用试题及选项、听力内容首句进行话题预测。
2. 答题前利用有限的时间迅速浏览试题包括选项内容，以最快的速度把握有效信息，必要时在关键词部位做上记号。
3. 听录音时，边听边记、抓关键词，科学合理地分配注意力，有效地提高听力测试成绩。
4. 运用归纳、分析、推理等技巧断定最佳答案，不可拖泥带水。纵观近几年高考英语听力试题，听力材料信息量越来越大，地道语言障碍趋多，句子结构偏向复杂，设问综合性增强。总之，听力考查部分侧重听力理解。大部分题目已不能从材料中直接听到选项答案，而需要我们能够在理解录音材料大意，掌握其中重要细节的基础上，再经过分析、判断，最终才能选出最佳答案。
5. 充分准备，定气凝神，抓住前五题。众所周知，听力前五题只播放一遍，加上一开始心情比较紧张，同学们往往有一带而过什么都没听到的感觉，还没敲定答案，第二题又开始播放了。所以，我们在正式参加听力考试前要做好充分准备，包括技术上的和心理上的。
6. 如因各种原因未听清或未能确定答案时，应凭感觉和常识迅速确定一个答案，避免过度纠缠而错过下一题。
7. 听话听音，利用说话人的语音、语调、语气词等进行揣摩推测。
实战演练
1.抢先读题
Where did this conversation most probably take place？
A. At a concert.
B. At a flower shop.
C. At a restaurant.
Man: The music and flowers are lovely.
Woman：Yes．I hope the food is good, too．
该题策略：捕捉关键词！
2.脑记和笔记相结合
How much did the man pay for the tickets?
A. ＄8. B. ＄12. C. ＄16.
W : Tickets are four dollars for adults, children’s tickets are half price.
M : OK. I’d like two adults’ and two children’s tickets, please.
该题策略：需记录的有日期、数字、时间或人名\地名等
3. 注意陷阱
What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.
错答：B 正答：A
M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I’d like to talk about my new computer.
W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?
该题策略：题干中问的是will，而且听力录音中有几次转折，很多同学没有注意关键词而误选了A。
总之，考前充分准备，排除紧张，充满自信；考时侧耳恭听，适当笔记，各个击破，相信大家定能拿下第一局。
二、单选
题型特点
单项选择题突出在情景语言交流活动中考查解决问题的能力
纯语法题逐渐减少，考查运用能力、理解能力 和逻辑推理能力的试题增加。突出情景会话、语法加语境、语法加上下文
语境贴近生活，紧跟时代，知识面覆盖广
建议
同学们除了复习词汇和语法知识之外，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，做题时要注意语言的灵活性和得体性。
解题思路
1. 认真分析题干结构，对长句进行断句、简化。有省略、疑问、被动、倒装、强调结构的，进行补全、还原，帮助理解。
2. 参考选项，立刻判断该题考点，在大脑中迅速排查知识点，找出该题应该使用的原则，确定解题方法。
练笔：
1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting
as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
2.We saw lots of unique flowers at Kew Gardens that are said to have developed from _______
once grown in the forest.
A.that B. what C. those D. One
3.This allows problems to be identified on the ground by mechanics ________ otherwise could
pose a danger to crew during the flight.
A. where B. what C. which D. who
4.--- How do you go to your office every day?
--- Normally, I take the subway to work, _____ most of my colleagues.
A. so do B. as do C. as have D. so have
5.-- The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
--- Sorry, I _____. I was too busy then.
A. didn’t B. did C. wouldn’t D. would
6.As its economy is maturing, China’s _____ a greater role in critical issues like climate and
development.
A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring
7.Elizabeth shows great _____ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy
companions.
A. comprehension B. discrimination C. determination D. consideration
8.For the final _____ of our journey, we decided to take the coach.
A. leg B. round C. distance D. path
9.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _____ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
10.—Honey, where are the cookies prepared for tonight's party? I know they are not your tea.
—Sorry, but I had too an empty belly just now with too much work all day. As a saying runs,
_______．
A. Bread is the staff of life
B. A good appetite is a good sauce
C. One man's meat is another man's poison
D. After meat, mustard; after death, doctor
11.—Bob and his brothers nerve stop quarreling over their property division after their father
died.
—It happens. It’s the game where _____ .
A. the pot calls the kettle black B. a fool and his money are soon parted
C. a good name is better than riches D. ambition never dies until there is no way out
12.The university started some new language
programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
13.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
14.Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climate
for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
15. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track to C. take advantage of D. give rise to
1. This picture was taken at my high-school graduating ceremony on June 10th that year,
_______ I still remember well as a great milestone in my life.
A. which B. when C. where D. as
2. It’s up to you whether you go abroad right now or after college. You must weigh the benefits
