2024年西安市小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析

2024年西安市灞桥区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? ( ) —She _______ to the park for a picnic.A. did; goesB. does; wentC. do; went答案： C解析：该对话的含义为“—萨拉昨天上午做了什么事?—她去了公园进行了野餐。

”这是一般过去时，问句中前面的助动词用了过去式 did，后面的 do 就要用原形;答句中的动词要用过去式 went。

A. did 过去式;goes 单三形式，B. does 单三形式;went 过去式，C. do 原形，went 过去式，C 符合题意，故选 C。

2．We ______ spit on the ground. We should keep our school clan. ( )A. shouldB. mustC. mustn'tD. could答案： C解析：句意为我们不能随地吐痰。

我们应该保留我们的宗族。

随地吐痰这件事应该是禁止，故用 C。

3．The old man can’t sit down, a kind girl helps _____. ( )A. hisB. herC. him答案： C解析：句意：那个老人不会做，一个好心的女孩帮助他。

A 他的，形容词性物主代词;B 她，人称代词宾格;C 他，人称代词宾格;该空做 help 的宾语，故用宾格形式，主语 The old man 是男性，故用代词 him，故选C。

4．选出不同类的选项。

A. farmB. warmC. start答案： B解析：AC 选项划线部分的发音均为/aː/ ，B 选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，故选 B。

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A cupAnswer: B. A penExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the shopkeeper, “Do you have any blue pens in stock?” This indicates that he is interested in purchasinga pen, making option B the correct choice.2、Where are they going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the parkC. At the cinemaAnswer: A. At the libraryExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers reveals that one person suggests meeting at the library because it’s quiet and they can study there. Therefore, the location they agree to meet is the library, whichcorresponds to option A.3、听音选图。

（听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

）A、B、C、D、答案：D解析：句子意思是“那是一个穿着红色衣服的女孩。

”与选项D相符。

4、听音选择。

（听句子，选择适当的单词填空。

每个句子读两遍。

）A. runB. redC. rulerD. read这个单词的意思是“读”。

2024年西安市新城区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．We must do something to ________ factories ________ waste water into the river before it is cleaned. ( )A. stop; pouringB. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. protect; to pour答案： A解析：句意为我们必须采取措施阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水。

stop sb. doing sth. 意为阻止某人做某事;prevent...from...意为阻止……做……;keep...doing...意为让……做……;protect…from…意为保护……不受伤害。

B、D 搭配错误，再由语境可知选 A。

故选 A。

2．We can move some factories ____________ the city. ( )A. away toB. from awayC. away from答案： C解析：句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离这座城市。

move...away from 远离，固定搭配，故选 C。

3．—What’s the date today? ( ) —It’s March 8th, ____Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman’sD. Women’s答案： D解析：句意：今天几号了?它三月八号。

三月八号是妇女节，即Women’s Day。

故选 D。

4．“What’s your brother like?” He is ________." ( )A. a driverB. very tallC. at schoolD. good at English答案： B解析：句意为你哥哥看起来怎样?他很高。

2024年陕西省英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The students’ plans for the summer vacation.C. The importance of studying English for the upcoming exam.D. The new rules for the school sports day.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of studying English for the upcoming exam, as the two speakers discuss their study plans and strategies.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: Why does the teacher recommend the student to join the school’s debate club?A. Because the student is very good at English.B. Because the student wants to improve their public speaking skills.C. Because the debate club is a requirement for all students.D. Because the debate club has won many awards in the past.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher recommends the student to join the school’s debate club because they want to help the student improve their public speaking skills, as mentioned in the dialogue.3、What does Sarah plan to do during her summer holiday?(A) Visit her grandparents.(B) Go camping with friends.(C) Stay at home and read.Answer: (B) Go camping with friends.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions her plans for the summer holiday explicitly. When asked about her plans, she responds by saying she’s looking forward to going camping with her friends, making option B the correct choice.4、How many books did Tom borrow from the library yesterday?(A)Two.(B)Three.(C)Four.Answer: (A) Two.Explanation: During the listening passage, it was stated that Tom borrowed two books from the library yesterday to prepare for his upcoming project. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5.Listen to the conversation between a teacher and a student and answer the following question.Question: What subject is the student interested in learning more about?A) MathB) ScienceC) EnglishD) HistoryAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The student mentions that they are fascinated by the experiments and discoveries in science class, indicating their interest in learning more about science.6.Listen to the dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans and answer the following question.Question: What activity does the first friend suggest they do together?A) Go to the moviesB) Play video gamesC) Go for a hikeD) Visit a museumAnswer: C) Go for a hikeExplanation: The first friend suggests that they should go for a hike together, as it is a healthy and enjoyable activity that they both might enjoy.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What activity do Alice and Bob plan to do together on Sunday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit the zoo.C. Go shopping.Answer: B. Visit the zoo.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she would love to visit the zoo, and Bob agrees that it would be a great idea. They both agree to go on Sunday.8.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Improved cardiovascular health.B. Enhanced mental well-being.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: C. Increased risk of injury.Explanation: The passage discusses various benefits of exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health and enhanced mental well-being. However, it does not mention an increased risk of injury as a benefit.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing their school day.A)What subject did Alex find difficult today?B)Why did Emily feel happy after school?C)What did Emily do after school?D)What did Alex enjoy doing during their break?Answer: B) Why did Emily feel happy after school?Explanation: Emily mentions that she received good grades in her math test, which made her happy after school. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.10.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise for students.A)Why is exercise important for students?B)How much exercise should students do each day?C)What are some popular sports among students?D)What is the main idea of the monologue?Answer: A) Why is exercise important for students?Explanation: The monologue discusses the various benefits of exercise for students, such as improving concentration, reducing stress, and promoting overall health. The other options are not the main focus of the monologue.11.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The boy wants to play soccer.B. The girl likes playing chess.C. They both enjoy reading.D. They prefer different hobbies.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he enjoys reading books, and the girl agrees with him, saying she likes reading as well. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.The girl’s favorite color is _______.A. redB. blueC. yellowD. greenAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl explicitly states that her favorite color is blue. Therefore, the correct answer is B.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main function of a comma in a sentence?A)To separate a list of itemsB)To indicate a pause in speechC)To separate independent clausesD)To show possessionAnswer: CExplanation: The main function of a comma is to separate independent clauses in a sentence, allowing for smoother reading and understanding of the text. While commas can also be used to separate items in a list, indicate pauses, or show possession, those are not their primary functions.2、Which of the following words is a ho mophone of “sea”?A)SeeB)SealC)SeemD)SeaAnswer: AExplanation: “See” is a homophone of “sea,” meaning they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. The other options, “seal,” “seem,” and “sea,” are not homophones of “sea.”3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was sitting__________the windowsill, looking outside.A. atB. onC. inD. underAnswer: A. atExplanation: The correct preposition to use with the phrase “sitting by”is “at,” indicating the loca tion where the cat is sitting.4、Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb “do.”A. She__________her homework every evening.B. They__________to the movies last night.C. He __________n’t finished his project yet.D. We__________not eat that food because it’s expired.Answer: C. He __________n’t finished his project yet.Explanation: The correct form of the verb “do” in this context is thepresent perfect tense, which is formed with “has/have” + past participle. Sin ce the subject “he” is third person singular, the correct form is “hasn’t.”5.Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?A. I went to the park, I saw a dog, and I bought a ice cream.B. I went to the park; I saw a dog; and I bought an ice cream.C. I went to the park, I saw a dog, and I bought an ice cream.D. I went to the park, I saw a dog, and I bought ice cream.Answer: CExplanation: In a list of independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions (like “and”), a comma is typically u sed before the conjunction to separate the clauses. Therefore, option C is correctly punctuated. The use of “an” before “ice cream” is also correct as it is a singular noun beginning with the vowel sound.6.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to write a_______about their summer vacation.A. narrativeB. summaryC. poemD. speechAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “narrative,” whichmeans a story or account of events. A summary would condense the events, a poem would be a literary work with a rhythm, and a speech would be a formal address. None of these fit the context of writing about a personal experience as well as “narrative” does.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The book on the table is very interesting. It is________of my favorite books.A. oneB. aC. anD. theAnswer: BExplanation: The word “a” is used before a singular noun when the speaker does not specify which one of several. Since “my favorite books” implies there are multiple books, “a” is the correct choice.8.Select the correct tense to fill in the blank in the following sentence: I________to the library yesterday, but it was closed.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. will goAnswer: BExplanation: The past tense is used to describe an action that happened in thepast. Since the sentence is referring to an event that took place yesterday, “went” is the correct choice.9.Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice?A. The cat is eating the fish.B. The fish is eaten by the cat.C. I am writing a letter.D. We are going to the park.Answer: BExplanation: The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action and not the doer of the action. In option B, the sentence is written in the passive voice with “is eaten” indicating that the fish is being acted upon by the cat.10.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: read, write, cook, swim.A. readB. writeC. cookD. listenAnswer: DExplanation: The word “listen” does not belong in the list because it is an action that involves receiving or paying attention to sounds, whereas “read,” “write,” and “cook” are actions that involve creating or producing something.11.What is the main difference between a noun and a verb?A. Nouns are people, places, or things, while verbs describe actions or states.B. Verbs are always plural, while nouns are always singular.C. Nouns start with a vowel sound, while verbs start with a consonant sound.D. Nouns are used to make sentences, while verbs are used to form questions.Answer: AExplanation: The main difference between a noun and a verb is that nouns refer to people, places, or things, while verbs describe actions or states.12.Choose the correct plural form of the word “child”.A. ChildsB. ChildC. ChildrenD. ChildingAnswer: CExplanation: The correct plural form of the word “child” is “children”. The other options are incorrect as they are either incorrect plural forms or do not exist.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3:Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from theoptions given below.My favorite 1 is a small town wit h a rich history. It’s located in the heart of the countryside, surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers. The town has a population of about 10,000 people and is known for its 2 culture and friendly residents.The town’s history dates back to the 18th century when it was founded as a trading post. Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant community with a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural events. One of the most famous landmarks is the Old Town Hall, which was built in the 19th century. It serves as the town’s 3 center and hosts many local events throughout the year.Another highlight of the town is its weekly 4, where people from all over the region come to sell homemade products, fresh produce, and crafts. The market is a great place to meet new people and enjoy the local atmosphere.The people of this town are very 5. They are always willing to help others and are proud of their heritage. Whether you’re visiting or living here, you’ll quickly feel at home in this charming town.1.A. bookB. townC. cityD. village2.A. modernB. traditionalC. industrialD. urban3.A. politicalB. commercialC. educationalD. cultural4.A. festivalB. fairC. paradeD. convention5.A. generousB. indifferentC. anxiousD. strict Answer:1.B. town2.B. traditional3.D. cultural4.B. fair5.A. generous四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was a popular library known as the “Maplewood Library.” The library was a place where people of all ages could find books, magazines, and other reading materials. It was especially well-loved by the children, who spent many of their afternoons there.One of the most beloved librarians was Mrs. Jenkins. She had been working at the Maplewood Library for over 30 years. Mrs. Jenkins was known for her kind heart and her passion for reading. She loved helping the children find the perfect book and always had a story to tell.One sunny afternoon, a new student named Emily came to the library. She had just moved to Maplewood and was looking for a book to read. Mrs. Jenkins greeted her warmly and asked what she liked to read. Emily said she enjoyed adventure stories. Mrs. Jenkins smiled and led her to the adventure section of the library.As they browsed through the shelves, Mrs. Jenkins noticed a book titled “The Enchanted Forest.” She thought it would be a perfect choice for Emily. “This book is filled with magic and adventure,” she said. “I think you’ll love it!”Emily took the book and sat down at a table to read. She was immediatelydrawn into the story. She spent the next few hours lost in the world of the enchanted forest, and when she finally finished the book, she couldn’t stop talking about it.The next day, Emil y came back to the library. She had already finished “The Enchanted Forest” and was looking for her next read. Mrs.Jenkins was there to help her find something new. They spent the afternoon together, sharing stories and exploring the library together.Questions:1.What was the name of the library in Maplewood?a) The Maplewood Libraryb) The Enchanted Forest Libraryc) The Adventure Book Libraryd) The Jenkins Library2.How long had Mrs. Jenkins been working at the Maplewood Library?a) 10 yearsb) 20 yearsc) 30 yearsd) 40 years3.Why did Emily come back to the library the next day?a) She wanted to see Mrs. Jenkins againb) She needed to return her library cardc) She wanted to read another adventure storyd) She needed help finding a book to readAnswers:1.a) The Maplewood Library2.c) 30 years3.c) She wanted to read another adventure story五、写作题（16分）Writing Task:Imagine you are a student who has just finished primary school and is looking forward to starting middle school. Write a letter to your future self, addressing the challenges and opportunities you expect to face in middle school. In your letter, include the following points:1.Describe one subject you are excited about studying in middle school.2.Discuss a specific challenge you anticipate and how you plan to overcome it.3.Mention a new skill or hobby you hope to learn or develop.Example:Dear Future Me,As I sit here, about to embark on a new chapter in my life, I can’t help but feel a mix of excitement and a bit of nervousness. Middle school is going to be a whole new world, and I’m ready to take it on!One subject that really excites me is mathematics. I’ve always loved solving problems and finding patterns. In middle school, I’m looking forwardto tackling more complex equations and learning about geometry. I can’t wait to see how my understanding of math grows.One challenge I anticipate is the increased workload and the pressure to perform well. I know that balancing homework, extracurricular activities, and social life will be tough. To overcome this, I plan to create a study schedule and stick to it. I’ll also make sure to get enough rest and eat he althily so that I can stay focused and energetic.Another thing I’m eager to do is learn to play the guitar. Music has always been a passion of mine, and I think learning to play an instrument would be a great way to express myself creatively. I’m going to sign up for guitar lessons as soon as I start middle school and practice regularly.As you read this letter, remember to stay true to yourself and keep an open mind. The world is full of opportunities, and I can’t wait to see what adventures await me.With love and hope,Your Past SelfAnalysis:This example letter effectively addresses all the points required by the task. The writer shows enthusiasm for a specific subject (mathematics) and demonstrates a clear understanding of the challenges ahead, such as managing a heavier workload. The writer also includes a personal goal (learning to play the guitar) that shows a desire for personal growth and development.The letter is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the target audience (a student transitioning to middle school) and conveys the emotions of excitement and anticipation. The tone is positive and encouraging, which is suitable for a letter to one’s future self.。

2024小升初英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 选出不同类的单词。

A. CatB. DogC. FishD. Ball答案：D2. Which sentence is correct?A. I like apples, banana, and oranges.B. I like apples, banana and oranges.C. I like apples, banana and orange.D. I like apples, banana, orange.答案：A3. What time is it?A. It's seven o'clock.B. It's seven thirty.C. It's eight o'clock.D. It's six thirty.答案：B二、填空题1. My mother is a teacher. She teaches ____________ in a primary school.A. mathB. EnglishC. ChineseD. science答案：B2. There are seven days in a week. Sunday is the____________ day.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. seventh答案：D三、阅读理解Passage:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She was very curious about the world around her. One day, she followed a white rabbit into a hole and fell into a wonderland. In wonderland, she met many strange creatures. She had a lot of fun with them.Question:1. What was Alice like?A. She was lazy.B. She was curious.C. She was shy.D. She was outgoing.2. Where did Alice go?A. She went to a wonderland.B. She went to a forest.C. She went to a hospital.D. She went to school.答案：1. B 2. A---以上就是2024小升初英语模拟试题及答案的所有内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

2024年西安市未央区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．It rained all day, I had to stay inside. ( )A. soB. butC. becauseD. too答案： A解析：句意：下了一整天的雨，____ 我只能呆在家里。

根据语境，空缺应该是表示所以的逻辑关系，所以对应 A 选项。

B 但是，C 因为，D 也，均不符合语境，故选 A。

2．著名的 fam_ _s ( )A. ooB. eoC. ou答案： C解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查形容词 famous，所缺字母为 ou，故选 C。

3．We can move some factories ____________ the city. ( )A. away toB. from awayC. away from答案： C解析：句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离这座城市。

move...away from 远离，固定搭配，故选 C。

4．Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )A. doesB. didC. do答案： A解析：句意：玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。

A 做，第三人称单数形式;B 做，动词过去式;C做，动词原形。

根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。

5．当你想问“你多大了?”，应该怎样说： ( )A. How are you?B. How old are you?C. How do you do?答案： B解析：A 你好吗?B 你多大了?C 你好!B 选项符合题干语境，故选 B。

6．当你想问“它多少钱”应该怎样表达：( )A. How much are they?B. How much is it?C. How many are they?答案： B解析：选项 A 它们值多少钱?选项 B 它多少钱?选项 C 它们是多少?根据题干可知，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。

2024年陕西省西安市未央区小升初英语试卷一、听力部分（20分）1．（10分）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

读两遍。

（1）A.shorter B.young C.smaller（2）A.ate B.woke C.cleaned（3）A.hotel B.yesterday C.today（4）A.cheetah B.meter C.kilogram（5）A.easy mp C.different2．听录音，给你所听到的问句选择正确的答语。

读两遍。

（1）A.Yes，I'm OK. B.No，it isn't.（2）A.He is eleven years old. B.He is1.6metres.（3）A.By plane. B.At home.（4）A.She rides a bike. B.He played football.（5）A.Yes，I did. B.No，I can't.二、根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词或短语。

3．（3分）根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词或短语。

g4．（3分）根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词或短语。

i5．（3分）根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词或短语。

buy g6．（3分）根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词或短语。

go f三、单项选择。

（10分）7．（3分）Now there is new dining hall in our school.（）A．a B．an C．the 8．（3分）A cat is than an elephant．（）A．heavier B．smaller C．fatter 9．（3分）Lucy a film last night.（）A．see B．sees C．saw 10．（3分）Our room was big，everything was very old.（）A．but B．because C．so 11．（3分）﹣Tony，are your shoes？﹣Size37.（）A．How heavy B．What C．What size 四、选词填空（每词限用一次）。

2024年陕西省西安市英语小升初复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Dialogue:Speaker A: “Hi, Sarah! How was your weekend?”Speaker B: “It was great, thanks! I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”Question:What did Sarah do last weekend?A)She went to the cinema.B)She visited her grandparents.C)She stayed at home.D)She went shopping.Answer: BExplanation:In the dialogue, Speaker B clearly states, “I visited my grandparents in the countryside.” This di rectly corresponds to option B, making it the correct answer.2.Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Passage:“Last Saturday, Tom and his family went to the zoo. They saw many animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. Tom’s favorite anima l was the giraffe because it was very tall. They had a picnic lunch near the lake and then went home in the evening.”Question:Which animal did Tom like the most?A)LionB)ElephantC)MonkeyD)GiraffeAnswer: DExplanation:The passage mentions that “Tom’s favorit e animal was the giraffe because it was very tall.” This directly indicates that the giraffe was Tom’s favorite, making option D the correct choice.3.You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. What does the teacher ask the student to do?A. Finish the homeworkB. Clean the classroomC. Go to the libraryD. Attend a meetingAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher specifically mentions, “Please make sure you finish your homework before the class tomorrow.” This indicates that the teacher is asking the student to complete their homework. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.4.You will hear a short passage about a school event. What is the main activity mentioned in the passage?A. A sports competitionB. A science fairC. A music concertD. A drama performanceAnswer: BExplanation: The passage describes various activities happening at the school event, but it emphasizes the science fair by stating, “The highlight of the day was the science fair, where students showcased their innovative projects.” This indicates that the main activity is the science fair. The other options are either not mentioned or are secondary activities.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Dialogue:•Speaker 1: “Hi, Tom! What did you do yesterday?”•Speaker 2: “I visited the museum with my family. It was very interesting.”Question:What did Tom do yesterday?A) He went to the park.B) He visited the museum.C) He stayed at home.D) He went shopping.Answer: BExplanation:In the dialogue, Speaker 2 clearly states, “I visited the museum with my family.” This directly corresponds to option B, making it the correct answer.6.Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Passage:“Last weekend, Lisa and her frie nds went to the beach. They played volleyball, swam in the sea, and had a picnic. It was a sunny day, and everyone had a great time.”Question:What did Lisa and her friends do last weekend?A) They went to the cinema.B) They played basketball.C) They went to the beach.D) They visited a museum.Answer: CExplanation:The passage mentions that “Last weekend, Lisa and her friends went to the beach.” This directly matches option C, indicating that they spent their time at thebeach, making it the correct choice.7.Question: You will hear a short conversation between a mother and her son. What does the son want to do after school?Options:A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Watch TVD. Do his homeworkAnswer: B. Go to the libraryExplanation: In the conversation, the son mentions that he needs to return some books and find a new book for his project, which indicates that he wants to go to the library after school. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.8.Question: Listen to a short passage about a school event. What is the main purpose of the event?Options:A. To raise money for a new playgroundB. To celebrate the school’s anniversaryC. To promote reading among studentsD. To honor outstanding teachersAnswer: C. To promote reading among studentsExplanation: The passage describes various activities such as book fairs,reading contests, and author visits, all aimed at encouraging students to read more. The other options, while potentially beneficial, are not the main focus of the event as described in the passage.9.Question: You will hear a short conversation between a mother and her son. What does the mother ask the son to do?Options:A. Finish his homeworkB. Clean his roomC. Go to the supermarketD. Call his fatherAnswer: B. Clean his roomExplanation: In the conversation, the mother specifically says, “Please clean your room before dinner.” This directly indicates that she is asking her son to clean his room, making option B the correct choice.10.Question: You will hear a dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Where is one of the friends going?Options:A. To the beachB. To the museumC. To the parkD. To the cinemaAnswer: A. To the beachExplanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions, “I’m excited about going to the beach this weekend.” This clearly states the location of the friend’s planned activity, making option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.11.You will hear a short conversation. Choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Audio:•Speaker 1: “What did you do over the weekend?”•Speaker 2: “I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”Question:What did Speaker 2 do over the weekend?A)He went to the park.B)He visited his grandparents.C)He stayed at home.D)He went shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly states that Speaker 2 visited his grandparents in the countryside. Option B directly matches this information, making it the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage. Choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Audio:•“Last Saturday, the Smith family went to the zoo. They saw many animals, includinglions, tigers, and elephants. The children enjoyed feeding the ducks at the pond. They had a picnic lunch and then went home in the evening.”Question:What did the Smith family do at the zoo?A)They watched a movie.B)They fed the ducks.C)They played games.D)They visited a museum.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that the children enjoyed feeding the ducks at the pond. This activity is specifically described, making Option B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which word is the correct plural form of “child”?A)childsB)childesC)childrenD)childs’Answer: CExplanation: The correct plural form of “child” is “children.” This is an irregular plural form and does not follow the standard rule of adding “s” to make a noun plural.2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“She_______to the store every day.”A)goB)goesC)goingD)goneAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form of the verb to complete the sentence is “goes.” This is because the subject “She” is third-person singular, and the verb in the present simple tense must end in “s” for third-person singular subjects. The other options are incorrect forms for this context: “go” is the base form, “going” is the present participle, and “gone” is the past participle.3、Which word is a synonym for “happy”?A)SadB)AngryC)JoyfulD)BoredAnswer: CExplanation: The word “happy” means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. Among the options given, “Joyful” is the word that has a similar meaning to “happy.” “Sad” and “Angry” are antonyms of “happy,” and “Bored” does not convey the same emotion.4、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“She_______to the store every day.”A)goB)goesC)goingD)goneAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence describes a habitual action, which requires the simple present tense. The subject “She” is third-person singular, so the verb must end in “-es.” Therefore, the correct form is “goes.” “Go” is the base form, “going” is the present participle, and “gone” is the past participle, none of which are appropriate for this sentence structure.5、What is the correct form of the verb in the blank?She usually_______(go) to school by bus.A)goB)goesC)goingD)goneAnswer: B) goesExplanation: The sentence is in the present simple tense, and the subject “she” requires the verb to be in the third person singular form. Therefore, “goes” is the correct form.6、Which sentence is correct?A)Does he has a pet dog?B)Does he have a pet dog?C)Do he have a pet dog?D)Do he has a pet dog?Answer: B) Does he have a pet dog?Explanation: When forming questions in the present simple tense with the verb “have,” we use “does” for the third person singular (he, she, it) and the base form of the verb “have.” Therefore, “Does he have a pet dog?” is the correct sentence structure.7、Which of the following words is a proper noun?A. dogB. happyC. LondonD. runAnswer: CExplanation: A proper noun is a specific name given to a person, place, or thing. “London” is the name of a specific city, making it a proper noun. “Dog,” “happy,” and “run” are common nouns or adjectives, not specific names.8、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “She___to the store every morning.”A. goB. goesC. goingD. goneAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use here is the third-person singular present tense. “She” is the third-person singular subject, so the verb “go” should be conjugated to “goes.” “Go” is the base form, “going” is the present participle, and “gone” is the past participle, none of which fit the sentence structure correctly.9.Which word is the correct plural form of “child”?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childerenAnswer: CExplanation: The correct plural form of “child” is “children.” This is an irregular plural form and does not follow the standard rule of adding “-s” or “-es” to the end of the word.10.Choose the correct sentence:A. She don’t like apples.B. She doesn’t like apples.C. She do not like apples.D. She does not likes apples.Answer: BExplanation: The correct sentence is “She doesn’t like apples.” In thethird person singular present tense, the verb “do” changes to “does,” and the following verb “like” remains in its base form without an added “-s.” Therefore, “doesn’t” (does not) is the correct contraction to use.11、Which word is the correct plural form of “child”?A)childsB)childesC)childrenD)childerenAnswer: CExplanation: The correct plural form of “child” is “children.” This is an irregular plural form and does not follow th e standard rule of adding “s” to make a noun plural.12、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:“She_______to the store every day.”A)goB)goesC)wentD)goingAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form of the verb to complete the sentence is “goes.” This is because the subject “She” is third person singular, and the sentenceis in the present simple tense, which requires the verb to end in “s” for third person singular subjects.三、完型填空（10分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the best choices from the given options.Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom lived in a small village 1 the mountains. Every day, he walked to school, which was two miles away. Tom was a diligent student and always 2 his homework on time.One day, Tom found a stray dog on his way to school. The dog looked hungry and scared. Tom felt 3 for the dog and decided to take it home. He gave the dog some food and water, and it quickly became his best friend.Tom named the dog Max. Max accompanied Tom to school every day. The teachers and students all loved Max, and he became a part of the school community. Tom was happy because he had found a loyal friend in Max.However, one day, Max went missing. Tom was very 4 and looked everywhere for him. Finally, he found Max trapped under a fallen tree. With the help of some villagers, Tom managed to free Max. From that day on, Tom and Max were inseparable.Tom learned an important lesson about 5 and responsibility from his experience with Max.Options:A) nearB) besideC) behindD) underA)finishedB)forgotC)lostD)missedE)sorryF)angryG)happyH)scaredI)excitedJ)worriedK)surprisedL)tiredM)friendshipN)kindnessO)braveryP)honestyAnswers:1.A) near2.A) finished3.A) sorry4.B) worried5.A) friendship四、阅读理解（26分）Section IV: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his curiosity and love for adventure. One sunny morning, he decided to explore the forest near his home. As he walked deeper into the woods, he stumbled upon a hidden cave.Intrigued, Tom entered the cave and discovered a magical world inside. The walls of the cave sparkled with colorful gems, and a gentle stream flowed through the center. Suddenly, Tom heard a soft voice calling his name. He turned around and saw a wise old owl perched on a branch.“Welcome, Tom,” said the owl. “I am Orla, the guardian of this cave. You have been chosen to receive a special gift.” Orla handed Tom a small, glowing crystal. “This cry stal will grant you the power to understand and communicate with all animals,” explained Orla.Excited, Tom thanked Orla and hurried back home. From that day on, he used his newfound power to help the animals in the village. He became friends with a shy deer, solved a mystery for a group of squirrels, and even saved a baby bird from a storm. Tom’s adventures brought joy and harmony to the village, and he realized that the greatest gift was not the crystal, but the friendshipshe had made.Questions:1.What did Tom discover when he entered the cave?A. A hidden treasureB. A magical worldC. A wise old manD. A group of animals2.Who is Orla?A. A magical crystalB. A wise old owlC. Tom’s best friendD. The village guardian3.What special power did the crystal grant Tom?A. The ability to flyB. The power to become invisibleC. The power to understand and communicate with animalsD. The ability to control the weatherAnswers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）Part V: WritingTask:Write a short composition about your favorite season. Include the following points in your essay:1.The name of your favorite season.2.The reasons why you like this season.3.Activities you enjoy doing during this season.4.How this season makes you feel.Word Limit: 80-100 wordsSample Composition:My favorite season is autumn. I love it because the weather is cool and comfortable. During autumn, I enjoy going for long walks in the park and watching the leaves change color. I also like to bake pumpkin pies with my family. Autumn makes me feel relaxed and happy because it reminds me of cozy evenings spent with loved ones. The beauty of nature during this season always fills my heart with joy.Analysis:1.Introduction: The composition starts with a clear statement of the favorite season, which is autumn.2.Reasons: The writer explains why they like autumn by mentioning the cool and comfortable weather.3.Activities: Specific activities such as going for walks and baking pumpkin pies are included, which adds detail and personal touch.4.Feelings: The writer describes how autumn makes them feel relaxed and happy, connecting the season to positive emotions.5.Conclusion: The composition ends with a reflection on the beauty of nature, reinforcing the writer’s affection for autumn.Tips for Writing:•Clarity: Ensure each sentence clearly conveys your message.•Details: Use specific examples to make your writing more engaging.•Emotions: Express your feelings to create a connection with the reader.•Structure: Organize your essay into clear paragraphs for better readability.By following these guidelines, you can create a well-structured and expressive composition.。

2024-2025学年陕西省英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weatherB. A school tripC. A new subjectAnswer: BExplanation: The speakers are discussing their upcoming school trip to the zoo, so the main topic is about a school trip.2、How does the girl feel about the new teacher?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. BoredAnswer: AExplanation: The girl mentions that she is looking forward to meeting the new teacher, which indicates that she is excited about the change.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the boy plan to do on Saturday?A. He will go to the movies with his friends.B. He will go hiking with his family.C. He will study for his exams.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he is going hiking with his family on Saturday, which is option B.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s assignment. After listening, answer the question below.Question: What does the student need to submit by the end of the week?A. A research paper.B. A science project.C. A math test.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that they need to submit a research paper by the end of the week, which is option A.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. What time is it?C. How is the man feeling?D. What are they discussing?Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” This implies that the weather is nice today.6.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.Tom: I can’t believe how fast time flies.Jerry: Yeah, it’s already ___________.A. time to goB. time to eatC. time to sleepD. time to meetAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence “time to sleep” implies that it’s late in the day and it’s time to rest.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom. The student is asking for help with a math problem. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.A)The student is asking for help with a science problem.B)The teacher is explaining a math problem.C)The student is trying to solve a history question.D)The teacher is correcting a student’s spelling.Answer: BExplanation: The student is asking for help with a math problem, which is mentioned in the conversation, making option B the correct answer.8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends at a bookstore. They arediscussing which book to read next. Choose the best answer.A)They are arguing about which book is better.B)One friend is suggesting a book to read, and the other is agreeing.C)They are asking for recommendations from a bookstore employee.D)They are looking for a book on cooking.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one friend is suggesting a book to read, and the other is agreeing with the suggestion, making option B the correct answer.9、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The best places to visit in the city.C. The importance of having a healthy lifestyle.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers are talking about the different attractions in the city and suggesting places to visit, which indicates that the main topic is about the best places to visit in the city.10、How does the woman feel about the new exercise class?A. She is excited to join.B. She is worried about the difficulty level.C. She thinks it’s too expensive.Answer: AExplanation: The woman expresses enthusiasm about the new exercise class, saying she can’t wait to try it, which implies that she is excited to join.11.What is the favorite sport of the student in the conversation?A)BasketballB)FootballC)TennisD)VolleyballAnswer: B) FootballExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they love playing football with their friends, which indicates that football is their favorite sport.12.How does the teacher respond to the student’s question about the science project?A)The teacher is confused and doesn’t know the answer.B)The teacher says they will help the student find the information.C)The teacher tells the student to ask a different teacher for help.D)The teacher dismisses the question as unimportant.Answer: B) The teacher says they will help the student find the information.Explanation: The teacher’s response shows that they are willing to assist the student with their science project, indicating that the teacher is helpful and supportive.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence is a sentence of the simple present tense. Which one is it?A. He usually goes to school by bus.B. She is reading a book now.C. They have finished their homework.D. It will rain tomorrow.Answer: AExplanation: The simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, or repeated events. Among the options, “He usually goes to school by bus” is a habitual action, so it is the correct answer.2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I________(be) late for school because of the heavy traffic.A. wasB. amC. isD. will beAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence is in the simple present tense, and the subject “I” is singular. Therefore, the correct auxiliary verb to complete the sentence is “am,” making the correct answer “I am.”3.The following sentence contains a homophone. Which one is it?A. They were looking for a place to stay.B. They were looking for a place to stay.C. They were looking for a place to stay.D. They were looking for a place to stay.Answer: CExplanation: The word “their” (C) is a homophone for “there” (A) and “they’re” (B), which can cause confusion. The correct use here is “their” as it refers to possession.4.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:She wa s so________that she didn’t notice the time.A. absorbedB. amusedC. awareD. asleepAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “absorbed,” meaning she was so engrossed in what she was doing that she lost track of time. “A amused”(B) would imply she was entertained, “aware” (C) would suggest she was conscious of her surroundings, and “asleep” (D) would mean she was sleeping.5.Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue.A. “How was your day at school?” - “I was really tired.”B. “What did you do after school?” - “I played video games all afternoon.”C. “Did you finish your homework?” - “I still have two pages left.”D. “Can you help me with my math homework?” - “Sure, I will be rightthere.”Answer: CExplanation: The cor rect answer is C because it follows the question “Did you finish your homework?” and provides a direct response about having two pages left to complete.6.Which of the following is an example of a compound noun?A. classroomB. televisionC. sunshineD. comfortableAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because “classroom” is a compound noun formed by combining “class” and “room.” The other options, “television,” “sunshine,” and “comfortable,” are not compound nouns.7.Which of the following sentences is a correct question?A. Where are you going?B. You are going to the park, aren’t you?C. I am going to the park, are you?D. Are you going to the park?Answer: AExplanation: The correct question is in the form of an interrogative sentence. Options B, C, and D are all statements or compound questions, not simplequestions. Option A is a simple question asking “Where are you going?”8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat is very ______, and it always sleeps on the windowsill.A. happyB. lazyC. quietD. intelligentAnswer: BExplanation: The word “lazy” fits the context of the sentence as it describes an animal that loves to sleep and stay in one place, such as on a windowsill. The other options do not match the description given in the sentence.9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:Despite the heavy rain,_______played football in the park.A) theyB) theirC) themD) themselvesAnswer: A) theyExplanation: The sentence requires a subject form of the pronoun to perform the action (played football). “They” is the only option that functions as a subject.10、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence:The picnic was postponed because of the unexpected rain.A) forB) byC) due toD) because ofAnswer: D) because ofExplanation: “Because of” is used to introduce a direct cause or reason and works well with noun phrases, which is the case here (“the unexpected rain”). Although “due to” can sometimes be interchangeable, “because of” is more commonly used in this context and fits better in the sentence structure provided.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:“The new library is much more spacious and has a variety of books on different ___________.A. subjectsB. situationsC. eventsD. conditionsAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence should be “subjects,” as it refers to the range of different topics or subjects that the books cover in the library. “Situations,” “events,” and “conditions” are notappropriate in this context as they do not pertain to the content of the books.12.Select the sentence that does not follow the rules of capitalization.A. “I am going to the park this afternoon.”B. “My favorite book is”To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.”C. “She lives in New York City.”D. “He is a doctor and works at the local hospital.”Answer: AExplanation: In English, the first letter of the first word in a sentence should be capitalized. Therefore, option A is incorrect because it does not follow this rule. Options B, C, and D are correctly capitalized as they follow the standard rules of capitalization.三、完型填空（10分）Fill in the Blanks (完形填空)Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice who loved 1very much. Every day after school, she would go to the park and spend hours 2on the swings or climbing trees. One sunny afternoon, while she was sitting under her favorite tree, she noticed a tiny 3 sitting next to her. It was hurt and could not fly. Alice decided to take it home and 4 it until it got better. After a few days of care, the bird was ready to fly again. Alice felt a bit sad but also happy that she could help. She waved goodbye as the bird flew away into the blue 5.1.__1__2.__2__3.__3__4.__4__5.__5__Answers:1.nature2.playing3.bird4.nurse5.sky这就是题目及答案。

2024年西安市未央区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．It's 9 p.m. They _______ now. They often go to bed at 10 p.m. ( )A. sleepB. are sleepingC. will sleep答案： B解析：该句含义为晚上 9 点钟了。

他们现在正在睡觉。

他们经常在晚上10 点钟去睡觉。

根据 now可知这里是现在进行时。

现在进行时的句型结构是 be + v.ing，A. sleep 动词原形， B. are sleeping 是 be + v.ing，C. will sleep 将来时，B 符合题意，故选 B。

2．A mouse ______ by and woke the lion up. ( )A. walksB. walkedC. is walking答案： B解析：句意：一只老鼠经过吵醒了狮子。

A 动词的第三人称单数，B 动词的过去式，C 现在进行时的结构。

and 连词，前后动词词性要一致，woke 是动词的过去式，故选 B。

3．When someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again, you must say NO and________. ( )A. ask for foodB. ask the wayC. ask teachers and parents for help答案： C解析：题干句意：当有人一次又一次让你感觉不好或伤害你时，你必须说不并且_____。

A. 请求食物;B. 问路;C. 向老师和家长寻求帮助。

由题意和常识可知当感觉不好或受到伤害时应当请求老师和家长帮助。

故选 C。

4．Shopping online is easy and fast. Now many people like to buy things ________. ( )A. on the InternetB. in the supermarketC. with money答案： A解析：句意：网上购物又简单又快捷。