2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

专题32 2017高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2017年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease --the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【参考答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【解题导语】食品服务业最近出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，盐含量减少。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步：要注意主谓一致。

【典型例析】1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。

【答案】was pretending2.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.【解析】在主语he后，find显然为谓语动词；由前面句意可知，此处为一般过去时，故填found。

【答案】found3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote village.【解析】在when后的分句中，my car是主语，其后的break应为谓语动词；由全文可知，这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时；再说was / were doing... when...did...是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示＂正在做某事，就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事＂，故填broke。

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。

【解析】考查定语从句。

考查who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。

The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to finda missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。

22.was praised。

【解析】考查一般过去时被动。

praised 被表扬。

“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。

23.between【解析】考查介词。

between在......之间，用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。

The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种关系的问题。

24.set。

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。

set与被修饰词movie是被动关系，且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。

句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。

高考语法填空试题答案2017-7-161.（2017全国卷I）答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which2.（2017全国卷II）答案：61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful3.（2017全国卷III）答案：61. resting 62. a 63. was told/has been told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly4.（2017年浙江卷）答案：56.carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so 59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook 62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a5.（2016全国卷I）答案：61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the6.（2016全国卷II）答案：61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make7.（2016全国卷III）答案：61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as/ when 66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with8.（2016四川卷）答案：61. is loved 62. Recently 63. caring/ careful 64. to eat 65. enemies 66. When/ If 67. for 68. its 69. drove 70. and9.（2016上海卷）答案：25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get10.（2016年10月浙江卷）答案：56. pages 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying 61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performance11.（2015全国卷I）答案：61．arrived 62．before/earlier 63．its 64．that/which 65．paintings 66．by 67．is 68．conducted 69．regularly 70．living12.（2015全国卷II）答案：61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural70. how13.（2015广东卷）答案：16. a17. Luckily 18. for19. was left20. when 21. fell22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him14.（2015上海卷）答案：25. As/ Because/ Since 26. emptied 27. an 28. looking 29. may/ might 30. like 31. Shocked 32. the nicest 33. to check 34. that 35. as if/ as though 36. who 37. ignoring 38. someone/ somebody 39. has been interrupted/ is being interrupted/ is interrupted 40. which15.（2014全国卷I）答案：61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/ which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient16.（2014全国卷II）答案：61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me/ mine 70. suddenly17.（2014辽宁卷）答案：61. at 62. softly 63. painful 64. holding 65. it 66. is called 67. as 68. harder 69. if 70. breath18.（2014广东卷）答案：16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20. why 21. for 22. surprisingly 23. the 24. where 25. sunburnt/ sunburned19.（2014上海卷）答案：25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as/ as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which 36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to20.（2013广东卷）答案：16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who21. at 22. for 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking21.（2012广东卷）答案：16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. If 21. harder 22. which 23.for 24. what 25. them22.（2011广东卷）答案：16. later 17. until/ till 18. sitting 19. was pretending 20. mentally 21. whom 22. they 23. on 24. an 25. both23.（2010广东卷）答案：31. The 3. who 33. presented 34. warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying 38. it 39. sweeter 40. when24.（2009广东卷）答案：31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him 39. at 40. was informed25.（2008广东卷）答案：31. In 32. to help 33. his 34. it/that 35. that 36. after/from 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results26.（2007广东卷）答案：31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35.a 36. where 37. Other/Some 38. merrily 39. for 40. her。

语法填空2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。

在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则：一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。

只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。

切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。

一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。

二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。

如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。

三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。

四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。

比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。

五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。

尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。

六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。

如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick.七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。

八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。

2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考________________________________等四类词。

一个空格只能填________个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。

一个空格可以填__________个单词第一部分：无提示词考点一：冠词(名词之前)1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was_____ shy , nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.4. I still remember taking _____ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Countrypub(酒店) for lunch.[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填_______________：(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数)；(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填________________ ：(1) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3) (空格) (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)[练习]1. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2. Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.3. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.4. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.5. This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.6. When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.character.8.7. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.9. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.10. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _____ history of the Ming Period.考点二：介词(固定搭配)1. In short, I believe that it is ______ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______the girl, whowas giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes______ sale.4. He was v ery tired _______doing this for a whole day…[解题技巧]当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理，并结合大量的语法填空模拟题，总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧，希望再通过有的放矢的训练，能对在专题上有所突破。

一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。

在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。

针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。

解决这个问题需要三个步骤：首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。

而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。

其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。

不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。

第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。

二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。

学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后，做题方法的辅导不能笼统，一定要细化到学生可以掌握，像浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难；验证复查，清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。

2017-2019年高考英语真题语法填空汇编2017年春季高考Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia” Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia”,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation(动画片).People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets. “Zootopia” is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21)__________ team up to find a missing otter(水濑).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city. “Zootopia” (22)__________ (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23)__________ two kinds of animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia”.They told reporteres that it started out as a spy movie (24)__________ (set) in several different contexts.But they changed the story (25)__________ they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to (26)__________ something like this.“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only (27)__________ the writers speak with people who study couture(时装) and group behaviour,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28)__________ (produce) in drawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29)__________ (represent) different animals’living environments.Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30)__________ (complex) animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.【答案】21-30：21.who 22.has been praised 23.between 24.set 25.because 26.themselves 27.did28.to produce 29.representing 30.most complex2017年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28__________ (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.【答案】21-30：21. was encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves2018年春季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.【答案】21-30：21.do 22.less 23.had spent 24.Now that 25.how 26.in 27.To be/Being 28.emptied 29.to see 30.where 2018年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A comprehensive study of 4,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain’s cortex—the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don’t know if it (21)__________ (cause) by the screen time.We don’t know yet if it’s a bad thing.It won’t be until we follow them over time (22)__________ we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we’re seeing in this single snapshot,”Dr. Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23)__________ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens.And it’s not just one pattern.”The problem isn’t just screens (24)__________,but also the way screens tempt kids (and adults) away from something far more important:physical activity.More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don’t get enough physical activity,and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization (WTO),these patterns of activity and rest arise (25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is (26)__________ (bring) back play for children,”says Dr. Juana Willumsen,a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity,in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019. “This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime,while (27)__________ (protect) sleep.”Of course,children aren’t completely to blame for their screen addiction.Sometimes,the parents (28)__________ complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one.A 2016 study (29)__________ (conduct) by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens,mostly not for work-related reasons.While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models,the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior.Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids—(30)__________ it means playing the bad guy.Our mental and physical health depends on it.【答案】21-30：21.is being caused 22.that 23.what 24.themselves 25.from 26.bring27.protecting 28.that/who 29.conducted 30.even if/though2019年春季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_________he would have to determine “what’s next”on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor ofFine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)__________(happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)__________(show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)__________ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25)__________(point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)__________ familiar with the market environment. As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)__________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28)__________(inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29)__________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)__________(do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.【答案】21-30：21.that 22.to happen 23.would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at/after 25.had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing/pointed/were pointed26.himself 27.which/that 28.Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired29.Though/Although/While/Not 30.doing2019年秋季高考Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in OrissaNature is full of wonders.In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature,millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa.The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22)__________ __________ __________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam,about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles,a species (23)__________ (threaten) with extinction,and one of the sites,Gahirmatha,(24)__________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year,is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.The female turtles drag (25)__________ up the beach from the sea,dig a nest,lay at least one hundred eggs,cover and conceal their eggs and nest,and then return to the sea.The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (26)__________ (deposit) in the warm sand.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45-60 days,then the babies grow without their mother,which is a rare phenomenon in nature.Interestingly,it is on the same beach where they were born (27)__________ the females lay their eggs.In the recent years,sea erosion has led to many turtles’ next (28)__________ (damage) or destroyed.Also,somefierce animals such as dogs and birds (29)__________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles.And of course man has also had a negative impact (30)__________ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles’nesting grounds.【答案】21-30：21.what 22.as soon as(the moment/instant/minute when or so/as long as) 23.threatened24.where 25.themselves 26.were deposited 27.that 28.being damaged29.have reduced 30.by。

2017上海高考英语真题答案只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017上海高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!2017上海高考英语真题第一卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do to hair?A. Cut it all offB. Cut it shorterC. Make it a different color2. What will the woman have for breakfast?A. Eggs, orange juice, and fruitB. Toast, coffee, and orange juiceC. Toast, coffee, and orange juice3. Who is the woman talking with?A. A police officerB. A security guardC. An employee of the company4. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion?A. He is not interested in itB. He needs to consider itC. He will serve on the committee next year5. How many quarters will the man give the woman?A. TwoB. FourC. Eight第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】 After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。