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最新中考英语书面表达真题 经典

最新中考英语书面表达真题 经典
最新中考英语书面表达真题 经典

最新中考英语书面表达真题经典

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.书面表达

难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长,根据以下提示,用英语写一则通知。要点如下:

1. 时间:6月26日下午3:00.

2. 地点:六楼会议室

3. 活动内容:

1)对老师用话语表达谢意;2)与同学交流自己的将来的梦想;3)师生合影,互赠留言等等。

参考词汇:look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos..

备注:词数100左右,通知开头已拟好,不计入总数。

Boys and girls,

The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._______________________

【答案】Boys and girls,

The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.

We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.

Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如In order to,look back at,be going to,have a class meeting,say goodbye to,talk about,the dreams of,take some photos,in the end,each other,be late等。而复杂单句结构In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers.和Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九(1)班的学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示:

1.个人基本情况介绍

2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。

3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。

要求:

1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。

【答案】My junior high school life

My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.

Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.

I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My name is……,I’m glad to……,Our campus is……,Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校园,老师和同学,最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

3.书面表达

在本周班会课上,同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适?”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学,下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。

注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数:80-100;

(4)短文开头仅供参考,不计入总词数。

短文开头:“What time should junior high school students leave school?” This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

【答案】“What time should junior high school students leave school?”This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it. Here is the result of the discussion.

Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock. They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.

Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.

A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time to finish school. After school, they can do part-time jobs, such as collecting discarded plastic bottles to sell for money.

I am in favor of leaving school at five o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can also draw some pictures I like.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如hold a class meeting,talk about,the result of,keep healthy,after school,have more time to do,want to do,such as,listen to music,in favor of,clean the room,play tennis等。而复杂并列结构They can exercise to keep healthy and read more interesting books after school.和Most students think that students should leave school at about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should leave school at 4:45, because they can have more time to do what they want to do, such as listening to music.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化;同时Most students think…/ Some think…/ A few think…使叙述条理,层次分明,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4.假定你是David,来自美国,你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者,他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。

注意:1.词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好,不计入总词数;

2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Li Ming,

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________

I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes

David

【答案】Dear Li Ming,

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.

I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others. As students, we can take part in some interesting activities, such as looking after animals and working for sports matches. Also, we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.

It’s OK to have problems, because volunteering takes much time and energy. Sometimes I can’t balance my study and work. If your parents don’t allow y ou to volunteer, you should have a good talk with them. Try to let them understand you.

I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes

David

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文,给好友Li Ming回信,介绍暑假做志愿者的情况。。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I'm glad……,we can……,It’s OK to……,If your parents don’t allow you to…….,you should……,I hope……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头为你想要成为一名志愿者而感到高兴,接下来介绍我们可以从事的志愿者工作以及志愿者工作带来的一些问题,最后我希望你喜欢志愿者工作。此处would like to, enjoy doing sth, learn from, take part in, such as, look after, allow sb to do sth, let sb do sth, look forward to 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

5.书面表达

你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文,内容须包括:读寄宿学校的利和弊;读走读学校的利和弊;你的选择和理由(不得与上述两点内容重复)。

注意:1. 词数;100词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;

3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥。

A hoarding school or a day school

We are going to graduate from our middle school, __________________________________

【答案】

We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.

If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.

As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.

【解析】

【分析】

整体分析:这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊;读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。

【详解】

写作之前要1.审清题目,看看有哪些要求?哪些时态?人称?2.确定文章类型,记叙文?说明文?议论文?看图?还是应用文?3.确定时态,单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落,并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色,人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型:both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。

【点睛】

这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题,注意过渡性语言的使用。做到:要点要全,表达要清晰明确,使用短语,句型要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。

6.Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。

学会对自己微笑1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。

2、使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。

3、有益于身心健康。

1、参考词汇:对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand

2、短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。

Learn to Smile

I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .

___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Learn to Smile

I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”

Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .

First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.

Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.

In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.

【解析】

这是一篇表格式的作文,要点是一表格的形式出现,首先要研究表格,找出需要表达的要点,然后加以整合,也可以适当增加使意思更连贯,但要点一定要全,不能漏掉。写作时要注意遣词造句,不能受汉语的影响,要用地道的英语表达,注意时态,语态,单词拼写,语法等问题,用好简单句,适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇。还要注意句子的关联。

7.书面表达

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,不必逐字逐句翻译。

要求:1. 短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Changes my hometown

My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

In the past, _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

【答案】My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow. Houses were small and old. Rubbish was everywhere. Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner. The houses are big and bright. Many people have moved into new apartments. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life. The new airport has been in use for two years. There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.I hope my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以The Changes in My Hometown为题,介绍一下自己的家乡这些年来发生的变化。题目中用表格的形式,给我们对比的家乡的过去和现在,我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来,并对将来提出两点希望。审题可知,作文的基本框架和大概内容都有了,需要注意的是在描写过去的时候,需要适当发挥一到两点;还有对将来的希望也需

要学生自己发挥。这两个地方需要学生们展开想象,合理发挥,注意要与文章的其他部分能够很好的结合起来,内容也要统一,符合题目要求,合情合理。表达时,需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译表格中的语句,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。注意句式的多变,长短句结合、简单句、并列句或复合句穿插使用,提升文章的档次。语句之间注意使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者按照题目要求,介绍了自己的家乡这些年来的变化。文章是按照时间的顺序,先介绍了家乡过去的面貌,这一部分使用了过去时态,谓语动词都变成了过去式,形式准确。然后是家乡现在的样子,这里主要以一般现在时态为主。最后对家乡的未来表达了自己的愿望。整篇文章内容充实、完整,叙述清晰、条理,结构合理。文章中语言得体,语句通顺,句式表达符合英语的习惯,语法规范、准确。短文里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow.、Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner、More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life、There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.等等。

8.书面表达

为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意:1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

1.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇:梅西 Messi

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 footbal l-themed schools by 2020.

Thank you for your attention.

【答案】Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Football has a very long history.It is liked by people all over the world.The World Cup takes place every four years.Playing football has lots of advantages.First,both boys and girls can take part in it.Second,it helps develop team spirit.What’s more,playing football is good for our health.

I’m a football fan.Messi is my hero.He has a gift for playing football.My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.

Thank you for your attention.

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:本题要求按提纲的提示,介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确本文主要从三个方面来写:介绍足球运动及其好处;说说自己的偶像;谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。

写作亮点:本文语言精炼,像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing footbal l is good for our health. 等等句子,简洁,但是句意表达清楚;同时,本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式,使表达生动;用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。

9.环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。

某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望。

提示词语: pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action

提示问题:● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?

Now there are many environmental

problems._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.

I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.

I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a better place to live.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望全部包括。

例文点评:例文采用的是三段式;用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么;时态采用的是一般现在时,描述建议时,描写具体,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:save energy;brush our teeth;put it into different bins;take action;make a big difference。

句型:When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins;Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如save energy;brush our teeth;put it into different bins;take action;make a big difference。以及状语从句等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

10.书面表达

我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所,以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反响,请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料,报告给学校。

同意:1.多数学生是独生子女,不会做事。

2.学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。

3.学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。

不同意:1.很脏,容易使学生生病。 2.不是学生应该做的事情。 3.打扫教室就足够

了。

注意:1.短文应包括表中所有内容,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 2.不少于80词。生词提示:respect尊重

【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.

Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.

But others have different points. They thi nk it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is students'jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干要求,这是一篇看法类的作文,那么首先得点明讨论的话题,然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法,时态以一般现在时为主。

重点词汇及短语:argument争论;take place发生;among(三者或三者以上)之间;a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事;get sick生病。亮点句型:

(1)A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来,在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时(have/has+done)。

(2)To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,疑问词+to do。

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