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浙江省诸暨中学11-12学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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浙江省诸暨中学11-12学年高二上学期期中试题（英语）一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共20小题，满分10分）1. – Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?-- Thank you. ______.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked3. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing4. ______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete5. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.A. that…butB. either…orC. not …orD. not … but6. Smoking cigarettes ______ harm to your health.A. doB. doesC. isD. are7. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were8. ______ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are9. Entering the reading room, I found Mary ______ at a desk with her attention ______ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seating; fixedC. seated; fixedD. sat; fixing10. ______ with such a difficult situation, Armstrong decided to turn to his professor for help.A. To faceB. FacedC. Having facedD. Facing11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the main street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made14. – Shall we go outing this weekend?-- Oh, with so much work ______, I don’t know if I will have time to go out.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. do15. ______ all his life to his business, he had little time taking care of his family.A. DevotedB. DevotingC. To devoteD. Having devoted16. The thief turned his ______ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.A. headB. faceC. backD. hand17. As a new driver, Belinda tried her best to ______ accidents.A. missB. failC. avoidD. overcome18. ______, children in cities can receive better chances of education than those in the country.A. In generalB. In totalC. In particularD. In common19. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the antelope and the swallow, _____ a close group of friends.A. representingB. to representC. representD. represented20. I know everything goes smoothly from his _____ voice on the phone.A. satisfactionB. satisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfying二、完型填空（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）(阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出合适的答案，并标在相应的位置)More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 21 friends, what they were willing to give in 22 , and how satisfied they were 23 the quality of their friendships. The 24 give little comfort to social critics who mainly focus on the research of friendships.Friendship 25 to be a unique form of 26 connection. Unlike marriage or the ties that 27 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 28 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 29 as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 30organizations -- it has its own principle, which is to promote 31 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 32 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 33 of Psychology Today. The findings 34 that topic of trust and disbelief are 35 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 36 for friends only among those who are 37 like them,but find many 38 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background.As the rule in science, the most important 39 about friendship that comes from the statistics, 40 , is not something that we found---but what we did not.21. A. on B. of C. to D. for22. A. addition B. reply C. turn D. return23. A. about B. of C. with D. by24. A. results B. effects C. expectations D. consequences25. A. feels B. leads C. sounds D. appears26. A. human B. humane C. individual D. private27. A. bind B. attach C. control D. attract28. A. discipline B. law C. rule D. regulation29. A. keep B. do C. show D. play30. A. all B. any C. other D. those31. A. friendship B. interests C. feelings D. impressions32. A. between B. on C. in D. for33. A. print B. issue C. publication D. copy34. A. secure B. sure C. confirm D. solve35. A. neutral B. main C. nuclear D. central36. A. ask B. call C. appeal D. look37. A. most B. more C. least D. less38. A. people B. who C. what D. friends39. A. conclusion B. sum C. decision D. claim40. A. moreover B. however C. still D. yet三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）（A）Mr Zhu,I am writing to your magazine’s ―Teenagers Now‖ column to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.How can I help my son without harming our relationship?YoursLiu Zhenhua41. What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?A. A teacher.B. A magazine columnist.C. A youth worker.D. A doctor.42. From the passage, we can know that Mr. L iu’s son is _______ to his parents.A. friendlyB. thankfulC. politeD. rude43. What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?A. To blame his son.B. To ask for help with his son.C. To say something about his son.D. To complain to him about his son.44. Mr. L iu’s son always spends his time _______.A. doing his homeworkB. playing games onlineC. chatting with his parentsD. doing everything his parents ask him to do45. What do you think is the possible answer for the father?A. The father should let the son alone.B. The father should give his son a beating.C. The father should allow his son his freedom.D. The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.(B)Let us say there is something you don’t know how to do.In the past if you were determined to learn，you might have called a friend or relative，taken a night class or walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of websites are springing up，providing free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.In one sense, these ―how-to‖ sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. This tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQs---or Frequently Asked Questions files—that began on Usenet, the Internet’s global, discussion group .These FAQs, many of which still circulate, took a specific subject—and explained it to complete novices.But ―how-to‖ sites take the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that aren’t necessarily related to discuss ion forums（论坛）. These sites take the style of a written tutorial (teaching period )and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is learn 2. com(). It offers nearly 1000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview.At ehow. com() you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home , or how to make a movie in eight steps.46. The purpose of writing the passage is to .A. introduce new websites to peopleB. teach how to take new courses by InternetC. present new means to learn something you want to knowD. help you to solve any difficulty you meet with47. ―How-to‖ sites are set up to .A. explain FAQs to the publicB. help people to learn what they want toC. tell their difference from discussion forumsD. complete the growing world of online learning48. The underlined word ―novices‖ in the passage probably means.A. experts who know a lotB. hosts of ―how-to‖ sit esC. people without knowledgeD. beginners of ―how-to‖ sites49. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. ―how-to‖ sites are specially designed for the disabledB. people can teach themselves at home by visiting ―how-to‖ sitesC. it is p leasant to listen to the advice on ―how-to‖ sitesD. you can just click your mouse at home to question anything50. According to the text , if you want to buy a tent for camping you may visit .A. B. C. the discussion forumD. the FAQs(C)A nurse and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago. Buses came by, not the one they wanted. The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner.The driver looked at her but made no answer, so she repeated the question. To her surprise, he then closed the door on her arm, and drove off.The woman, her arm stuck in the door, ran alongside the bus, shouting. Passengers said the driver stopped after almost a block only because they, too, were shouting.When the driver finally did stop and open the door, the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number. Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.After the driver’s bosses at a tax-supported governmental company(CTA) heard of the incident, they looked into it and set his punishment: a five-day suspension(停职) without pay. That struck me as rather light.But Bill Baxa, the company’s public-relations man, said, ―That’s pretty serious punishment.‖Five days off work is serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm? Baxa said, ―Any time you take money away from someone, it is a terrible punishment. The driver makes $14 an hour. Multiply that by 40 and you can see what he lost.‖Yes, that comes to $560, a good sum. But we know that people in the private company arefired for far less every day. If the people who run the bus company think that the loss of a week’s pay is more than enough, I offer them a sporting suggestion: Give me a bus. Then have their wives stick their arms in the doorway of the bus, and I’ll slam the door shut, start the bus quickly and take them for a fast one-block run.And I’ll pay $560 to anyone who is bold enough to try it. Any taker? Mr.Baxa? Anyone? I didn’t think so.51. The nurse half-entered one of the buses because _______.A. the bus they wanted didn’t stop thereB. she wanted the driver to stop the busC. she wanted to get some information from the driverD. she and her uncle couldn’t wait any longer at the corner52. How many blocks was the woman away from the corner where she waited when the bus driver finally let her off?A. Almost one blockB. Almost two blocksC. Probably three blocksD. Probably five or six blocks53. Why did the author offer a sporting suggestion?A. Because the CTA paid little attention to the incidentB. Because the bus driver had not been firedC. Because he wanted to threaten the CTA peopleD. Because he thought the punishment was a light one54. From this passage we infer that ______.A. many people in the private sector are fired for minor mistakes every day.B. People in the private sector usually get more punishment than those in the public sectorC. People in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sectorD. People in the private sector are better trained than those in the public sector55. Which of the following is NOT true? _______A. The company is a bus company supported by the government.B. The writer and Mr. Baxa disagreed with each other on the bus company’s decisionC. The driver finally stopped the bus under the pressure of the passengers.D. The writer asked the bus company to give him a bus if his suggestion was refused.(D)As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve. The walls were old；some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.“I, uh—I wanna climb the stone walls,”I said. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls?”Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!”I wasn’t too disappointed；the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,”I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”“Go,”he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.”For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,”he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same：my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,”the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”56. When the writer was small, he lived ________.A. in the cityB. on the farmC. with his grandparentsD. away from his parents57. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________.A. there were old stone wallsB. it was an exciting place for himC. he liked his grandfatherD. the living room there was clean58. The underlined word“approve”in paragraph 2 means ________.A. proveB. supposeC. allowD. mind59. We can learn from the passage that the writer was ________.A. adventurousB. funnyC. smartD. talkative60. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm?A. To do things for others.B. To do whatever he liked.C. To be proud of himself.D. To be himself.四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分）61. The book i___________ for children under 10 is also popular with adults.62. With winter a___________, the weather is becoming colder and colder.63. At one time, my daughter tried my shoes on out of c__________.64. Nodding the head up and down is used for a_________ almost worldwide.65. I gave him some medicine to e_______ his pain.66. It is considered impolite to stand too close to someone of a higher r________.67. Jackson was so p_________ about everything that nobody wants to make friends with him.68. Charlie Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his o_________ work in films.69. U__________ , his father died, leaving his family even worse off.70. He bought his wife a new watch with the r_________money.五、短语填空（每空0.5分，满分10分）71. The man _______ _______ at the meeting the other day is said to be sent abroad.前几天在会议上提到的那个人据说要被送到国外去了。

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江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解When you volunteer through United Way, you’ re joining 1.5 million people who are giving back so others can get ahead. Use your time and talent to create social change where you work or live — join our community of game changers.If you are accepted to become a United Way volunteer, you will be required to complete the series of immunization (免疫) requirements listed below. It is requested that you complete all of your immunization requirements through your own healthcare provider. However, if this presents a financial hardship for you, Employee Health or Occupational Health may be able to assist with these requirements.V olunteer duties vary, but may include visiting and socializing with patients, helping withlight tasks such as sorting or filing, and assisting patients/visitors with wayfinding.V olunteers cannot perform any “hand-on” or clinical duties, perform the same job as staff members, or shadow or observe medical staff.We do not offer any research or internship opportunities.1．What is the purpose of the United Way?A．To inform volunteers to take the vaccines.B．To attract volunteers to make a difference.C．To create social change in the community.D．To provide an opportunity of internship. 2．What can be learned about immunization requirements?A．Two doses of MMR are necessary for Measles.B．TDaP should be shot at the age of 17 immediately.C．2 negative TB tests are given in prior 12 months.D．Hepatitis B Vaccine is only for regional volunteers.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Assist dying patients file their wills.B．Direct the way for patients and visitors.C．Take medical workers’ place in case.D．Observe doctors in a clinical setting.In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris.In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project.So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs.However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent.Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless.4．What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris?A．He saw Faris had artistic talent.B．He read a book about love in action.C．He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting.D．He intended to found a nonprofitorganization.5．How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits?A．He donates it to charities.B．He uses it to expand his project.C．He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies.D．He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects.6．What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3?A．He believes in giving without accepting.B．He prefers to decide how the money should be spent.C．He helps people based on their personal needs.D．He funds them to develop art-related projects.7．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Painting for Homeless B．Art Can Cure HomelessnessC．The Story of Matt Faris D．Selling Portraits for CharityScientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Theirfindings were published in the journal ACS Nano.Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential minerals is crucial for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heartbeat. The wristwatch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three tubes capable of measuring sodium, potassium and calcium levels respectively.Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It surpasses the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring human sweat for over six months,” said the lead researcher Huang Xingjiu.Since athletes use electrolyte drinks to counteract (抵制) the loss of energy and refill it, researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method.“When there are electrolyte abnormalities, the device will remind users to supplement (补充) them quickly. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.”For ordinary people, the traditional electrolyte test requires samples of body fluids taken in hospitals. The new wristwatch has the potential to serve as an alternative to needles for measuring electrolytes.The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more information. The researchers noted that compared to popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. The team of researchers also aims to adapt the device for environmental monitoring.8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The working principle of the device.B．The composition of sweat.C．The function of a particular sensor.D．The balance of the minerals.9．Which of the following is the advantage of the wristwatch?A．accurate and popular.B．large and wearable.C．convenient and comfortable.D．reliable and stable.10．What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A．The wristwatch has no equal now.B．The product hasn’t hit the market yet.C．The researchers are content with the product.D．The device will be definitely put into extensive use.11．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To provide warnings for readers to reduce risks.B．To introduce a new product on monitoring health.C．To inform the readers of the importance of eletrolytes.D．To analyze the relationship between sweat and health.Victories are temporary in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the founder of Pinduoduo, became China’s richest man. The company, founded in 2015, today is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD．com and Alibaba.Mr Huang’s time atop China’s rich list was, however, brief. On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price decreased by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June fell short of the market’s high expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’s misfortunes are set against a backdrop of weakening consumer spending in China. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time, despite a number of platforms extending their sales periods this year. A fierce price war is adding to the trouble. Visit any Chinese e-commerce site and you will be impressed by signs advertising huge discounts and promising the cheapest deals online. Competition has grown more intense because of attacks into e-commerce by short-video apps such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Some merchants are piling yet more pressure on the industry. Some Chinese e-commerce companies juice their sales by fining merchants for late deliveries or product mismatches. Last month hundreds of suppliers surrounded the offices of Temu, Pinduoduo’s foreign branch, in the southern city of Guangzhou to protest against such punishment.Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although the number of people using Temu, which launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into profit has proved trickier.What is more, America’s e-commerce Amazon is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some products. It is also reportedly planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items. 12．Why did Pinduoduo’s share price decrease sharply?A．China is experiencing a major economic boom.B．Colin Huang failed to run the company well.C．Sales for the second quarter didn’t meet the expectations.D．Consumers were unwilling to spend money on the platform.13．What difficulty is Pinduoduo faced with?A．The rapid rise of JD．com and Alibaba.B．The pressure from consumers and suppliers.C．The invasion of many overseas e-commerce giants.D．The intense price competition and weak purchasing power.14．What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Declining.B．Alarming.C．Increasing.D．Changing. 15．How does the author find Pinduoduo’s expansion of international market?A．Hopeful.B．Cautious.C．Unclear.D．Favourable.People are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with unrealistic and potentially harmful images of “ideal” body types. 16 It’s also important to learn what your body can physically do and become comfortable. In order to accept your body, it’s important to get in touch with both of these aspects of your body on their own terms.17 This means not trying to change who you are or focus on qualities you don’t like. Learn to enjoy your body —— how you move, feel, and get around. Let go of how you used to look, especially if your body has undergone changes from injuries, or medical conditions. Be kind to your body as it is right now.Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. As soon as you notice yourself starting to have a negative thought, replace it with something positive about yourself. Give yourself time to get into the habit of thinking positively. Try starting each day by thinking a few positive thoughts.18Compare yourself only to yourself. 19 There’s no point in comparing yourself to others, regardless of whether the person is a celebrity or classmate sitting next to you. Instead, compare yourself in terms of how you’ ve progressed over time, now that you’ve created your own realistic goals. For example, you might think to yourself that you’ve improved your appearance compared to a few years ago.Know when to seek help. Understand that nearly everyone struggles to maintain positive body image all the time and it’s normal to have ups and downs. 20 There are various signs that your body issues are severe and require professional help.A．Accept your body as it is.B．Identify what you like about your body and appearance.C．Negative thoughts do nothing to improve your self-image.D．The world would be a pretty boring place if we all looked the same.E．But you should also honestly consider if you need to speak with a counselor, or specialist. F．This can make it difficult to accept, love, and feel confident in your own body, which is critical. G．Remind yourself of these thoughts throughout the day when you start feeling critical of yourself.二、完形填空Ever since I was little, the doctors told my parents that someday I would need hearing aids. Of all my 21 my ears are the ones I hate the most. Although my hearing was getting22 I hadn’t told anyone. The ocean sound that was always in my head had been getting louder,23 people’s voices, I even couldn’t hear teachers in class. But I knew if I told Mom about it, I’d 24 hearing aids.Then in my annual checkup, I 25 the audiology test and the doctor said, “Dude, it’s time.” And he 26 me to a special ear doctor. When the ear doctor first pulled thehearing aids out for me, I groaned.Normal aids usually have a part that wraps around the outer ear to hold the inner bud 27 . But since I didn’t have outer ears, they had to put the earbuds on this heavy-duty headband to wrap around the back of my 28 . I could imagine how strange I’d look — my classmates would laugh at me, and even my teachers, my friends would be 29 at me!“Can’t wear that, Mom; I’ll look like Lobot!” I complained.“Lobot?” The ear doctor smiled as he looked at the headphones and made some 30 . “The Empire Strikes Back? The bald guy?”“You know Star Wars stuff?” I asked. “Hey, Lobot’s cool,” said he, 31 the earphones on my head carefully. “There you go. So how’s that?”“It’s so quiet in my ears and I don’t hear that noise anymore! Thanks so much, Dr. James!”I answered 32 .The first day I showed up at school with the hearing aids, I thought kids would make a big 33 about it. But no one did. Now that I look back, I don’t know why I was so 34 about it all this time. Funny how sometimes you worry a lot about something and it turns out to be 35 .21．A．favorites B．features C．figures D．frights 22．A．worse B．less C．sharper D．lower 23．A．giving out B．making out C．bringing out D．drowning out 24．A．end up with B．keep up with C．put up with D．break up with 25．A．had B．failed C．escaped D．passed 26．A．invited B．brought C．sent D．showed 27．A．in place B．in order C．in use D．in store 28．A．ears B．head C．back D．chest 29．A．surprised B．amazed C．scared D．annoyed 30．A．differences B．efforts C．comments D．adjustments 31．A．hanging B．sliding C．striking D．arranging 32．A．automatically B．loudly C．greedily D．excitedly 33．A．fortune B．choice C．deal D．decision 34．A．stressed B．curious C．mad D．disappointed35．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Breakdancing (霹雳舞) made its debut as an Olympic sport after 36 ( include) in this year’s games in Paris. It was the only new event 37 broke into the Olympics at this year’s games.38 (begin) in the Bronx in the 1970s and popularized globally through media, breaking has faced skepticism about its classification 39 a sport. The term “breakdancing” was coined by journalists 40 is not used by supporters. Indeed breakers never seriously 41 ( seek) a place at the games. They were generally 42 ( interest) in gold chains than gold medals. Thanks to the World Dance Sport Federation, breaking’s inclusion aimed to attract younger viewers and refresh Olympic viewership, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for its 43 ( participate).The flips (翻转) and 44 ( freeze) may be short-lived, however. Breaking will not return in Los Angeles in 2028. The IOC’s charter (章程) caps the number of athletes at 10,500 and host cities have 45 final say over their games. Organizers in LA chose to include larger and better-funded sports such as baseball and cricket.四、单词拼写46．Her sharp (辨别力) in artworks allowed her to distinguish genuine pieces and clever reproductions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．A fortunate (相遇) on the street brought the two friends together after a long separation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）48．We can provide you with a (全面的) guide to local hotels and restaurants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．The (零花钱) her parents gave her each month taught the young student the value of saving and budgeting responsibly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）50．Smartphones should be used as our tools rather than (主宰) our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．R could I find a book that I was deeply absorbed in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52．The government is c to reducing poverty and has made remarkable progress. （根据首字母单词拼写）53．The bomb exploded during the night, t lots of people in the building. (根据首字母单词拼写)54．The sudden news of his death s her suddenly, leaving her stunned and unable to react. (根据首字母单词拼写)55．The report presented a f account of the events that took place, without any exaggeration. （根据首字母单词拼写）五、书信写作56．假如你是李华，你校将给美国的友好学校赠送一批具有中国特色的学生书画作品，请你代表学校给该校校长Mr. Thomson写一封信，内容要点如下：1. 赠书画作品的目的；2. 简要介绍其中一幅书画；3. 表示需要与其沟通捐赠细节。

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段性检测语文试卷(含答案)

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段性检测语文试卷(含答案)

2024学年第一学期实验初中期中阶段性检测试卷九年级语文试题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在本试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3.答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

一、积累（25分）（一）诗歌鉴赏（18分）1.一位同学在朗读素材时，对几处字音字形不太确定，请你帮他梳理。

（4分）我从东方来，从（1）汹yǒnɡ▲着波涛的海上来。

我将带光明给世界，又将带温暖给人类。

——艾青《黎明的通知》绿色的火焰在草上（2）摇yè▲，他渴求着拥抱你，花朵。

——穆旦《春》我是干瘪的（4）稻穗▲，是失修的路基，是淤滩上的驳船，把纤绳深深，勒进你的肩膊。

——舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》记忆的梗上，谁不有，两三朵（2）娉▲婷，披着情绪的花。

——林徽因《记忆》汹yǒnɡ▲（2）摇yè▲（2）娉▲婷（4）稻穗▲2.一些意象和典故在新诗、古诗词中都有使用，请你完成梳理（11分）新诗古诗词归纳点评天空含着一个古老的月亮，我含着一颗怀乡的心。

——李少君《远望》（1），（2）。

——杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》两首诗都通过写“月”，表达了作者思乡的情感。

我愿我们的生活像一片片白帆，永远寻求不冻的港。

——刘湛秋《帆船》（3），（4）。

——李白《行路难》三首诗都通过写“帆”，表达了作者（10）的情感。

雪落在中国的土地上，寒冷在封锁着中国啊！——艾青《雪落在中国的土地上》（5），（6）。

——韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》两首诗都用了“雪”这个意象，象征生活中的苦难。

假如没有你，太阳，一切生命将匍匐在阴暗里，即使有翅膀，也只能像蝙蝠在永恒的黑夜里飞翔。

——艾青《给太阳》秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。

——刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》两首诗都写了“太阳”，情感却截然不同，艾青借歌颂太阳，表达了（11），刘长卿写太阳落山，展现凄凉萧索的氛围，烘托郁郁不得志之情。

樵夫应该还在山中砍柴，对弈仙童，早已不知去处。

浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学暨阳分校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试通用技术(学考)试题试题

浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学暨阳分校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试通用技术(学考)试题试题

通用技术一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1．如图所示为一款VORWERK thermomix TM5多功能料理机，它完全颠覆了现有烹饪方式，可以实现称重、混合、切碎、研磨、揉面、调合、蒸煮等功能，内置菜谱芯片能制作面包、包子、冰淇淋、各式菜肴等。

虽然体积小但机身非常稳定，因为它体重达八公斤，启动机器时锁扣会自动锁住主锅盖，防止汤汁飞溅。

以下说法正确的是( )A ．启动机器时锁扣会自动锁住主锅盖，防止 汤汁飞溅，体现技术具有解放人的作用B ．实现称重、混合、切碎、研磨、揉面、调 合、蒸煮等功能，体现技术的综合性C ．VORWERK 售价较高，体现了技术的复杂性D ．相较其他料理机，VORWERK 多功能料理机内置菜谱芯片，无需人工参与，体现技术的创新性 2．如图所示是一款手机直播支架及其评价坐标图。

下列对该支架的评价分析中，正确的是( )A ．具有较强的操作性B ．稳固性能较差C ．成本较高D ．有较好的人机关系3．如图所示是某零件的轴测图及其主视图和左视图，以下选项中，对应的俯视图是( )4．如图所示为某零件的尺寸标注，下列正确的标注共有( )A ．1处B ．2处C ．3处D ．4处第1题图第2题图 第3题图 第4题图5．小明准备在通用技术实践室用实木板制作一个如图所示的模型，下列关于前面板加工流程的设计分析中合理的是 （ ） A.钻孔前需用样冲冲眼B.用实木板加工时，先画线再刨削C.加工外形时，先用板锯锯直边，再用木工锉和砂纸打磨D.加工大圆孔时先用手摇钻钻孔，再用框锯锯割 6．“比较出异同”。

比较下列四种方案，其中不恰当．．．的是( )7. 如图所示的小型压力机，下列分析中正确的是( )A ．杆1从竖直向上到竖直向下，杆5完成一个冲压→放松→冲压的周期 B ．杆3不受弯曲C ．杆5与基座之间刚连接D ．轴1主要受弯曲 8. 如图所示为某化工厂污染土壤(含有受热易挥发的有机污染物)处理系统工艺流程。

浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解PICKS OF THE DAYMusic: Crossfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 pmDocumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years of one of Britain’s, most successful rock bands, The Rolling Stones. Featuring never-before-seen interviews, this 2012 film records the group’s early years through to 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards; Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylor recollect key moments, including the infamous Altamont concert and the recording of cassis album Exile On Main St.Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 pmSwedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by computer genius Frans Balder to retrieve Firefall, a programme capable of accessing the world’s nuclear codes, which he developed for the National Security Agency. Though Salander manages to find Firefall, problems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptop. It’s not long before Salander is fighting for her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Foy, Sylvia Hoeks and Stephen Merchant.Travel: Kate Humble’s Coastal Britain, C 5, 8 pmKate Humble’s starting point for the latest leg of her journey is the picturesque village of Alnmouth, once a leading grain port in the 18th century. Today, it’s known for its colourful houses and a sweep of sandy beach where Kate meets a former GP, Claire, who uses the sand to create temporary large-scale artworks and portraits, which are visible for only a few hours before the tide sweeps them away.Gardening: Monty Don’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 pmThe presenter begins the latest leg in the city of Trieste, near Italy’s border with Croatia. He visits a public garden created by an obsessive royal plantsman more than 150 years ago, which is now being carefully restored. Monty then heads down the Adriatic coast through Croatia to pick up the trail that the Venetians followed. The green-fingered expert ends his journey on the island of Lopud, near Dubrovnik.1．If you are interested in rock music, which channel will you choose to watch the program?A．C5.B．Film 4.C．BBC 4.D．BBC 2.2．What kind of movie is The Girl In The Spider’s Web?A．A thriller.B．A documentary.C．A romantic film D．An action movie.3．In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found?A．Culture.B．Fashion.C．Science.D．Entertainment.“It’s incredible. I never thought my dream would come true so soon,” Chinese ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan recalled the scene when he got the news in May that he was promoted to the principal dancer with New York City Ballet (NYCB), the company’s first Chinese and fourth Asian principal dancer in 74 years.Born in Huizhou City, South China’s Guangdong Province in 1992, Chan has become attached to dance since childhood. However, his parents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in the future. The uncompromising boy then wrote a seven-page letter to his parents describing his determination to study dance.Thanks to the sincere letter, Chan finally gained the support of his family, and at the age of 12, he was admitted to Guangzhou Arts School, marking the start of his dream-seeking journey. Chan’s first turning point in life came at the age of 18, when he was a finalist in the 2010 Prix de Lausanne, which earned him a full scholarship to study with Houston Ballet’s second company, Houston Ballet II. Two years later, Chan joined Houston Ballet and became a principal in 2017. There, he gained a reputation as a confident and sensitive performer. In 2020, he appeared as a contestant on the Chinese television show Dance Smash on Hunan Satellite TV, which gained him a large following.Chan returned to New York last year, and was finally promoted to the principal dancer with the NYCB in May this year. He attributes his success to his passion, hard work, concentration, perseverance and the pursuit of excellence.In China, Chan’s success has become a source of pride. News of his promotion to principal dancer was widely circulated, and he has been featured repeatedly in the Chinese media, under headlines like “The Ballet Knight” and “After Dance Smash, he conquered New York.”After performances, audience members sometimes tell Chan that they have never seen Asian dancers in leading roles. He has been moved to hear young dancers of color say his example has given them hope for their own careers. “I used to think I danced just for myself,”he said. “Now I’m dancing for my family, for the audience, for the whole dance community.”4．What can we learn about Chan?A．He is the first Asian principal dancer.B．He is fond of dancing when he was young.C．His parents have supported him from the beginning.D．He gained the popularity in the 2010 Prix de Lausanne.5．What does the underlined word “uncompromising” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Fearless.B．Cautious.C．Thoughtful.D．Determined. 6．Which of the following can best describe Chan?A．Generous and considerate.B．Passionate and devoted.C．Warm-hearted and ambitious.D．Perseverant and talented7．Chan changed his opinion about the significance of dancing because ________.A．he got a lot of praises from the audience B．he had been promoted to principal dancer C．he realized his dance inspired other dancers D．he received persistent support from his familyA lot of businesses are started by people who have hobbies or special talents and want to turn these interests into a business. But switching from a hobby to a real business requires business know-how and investments, which stops many people. However, an increasing number of ambitious business owners have found a way to take a first step. They are taking their dreams and talents on the road—in vans and lorries, and even horse trucks.Beginning on a small scale has its advantages, the most important of which is the relatively modest size of start-up costs. These costs, which consist primarily of, the vehicle and any required equipment, usually come to about only £5,000-£10,000. With such tightly controlled costs, mobile businesses often break even in a year or two; in contrast, success comes to brick-and-mortar businesses much more slowly, and they often fail within the first two years. In short, mobile businesses are relatively low-risk.The first entrepreneurs (企业家) to do this have been in the food business. The mobile food vendor trend in the US and Europe has spread to other parts of the globe. The success of these street food vans has inspired other entrepreneurs to consider starting out on wheels.UK entrepreneurs could take inspiration from the US where, today, there are vehicles that sell flowers, shoes, clothes and all kinds of specialty food items. There are also mobilebusinesses that provide services, such as hair styling, pet grooming and repair of high-tech devices. Mobile retail is not without problems, however. Weather, the increasing price of fuel, and just finding a place to set up are all challenges that mobile entrepreneurs have to deal with. These business owners, however, feel the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. In the US, the mobile food business alone generates an average annual revenue of $857 million.Once convinced that their business has achieved enough success, some successful mobile entrepreneurs move on to a brick-and-mortar business. Others are satisfied to stay mobile. As stand-alone businesses or as extensions of shops, mobile retail has huge future potential in these economic times.8．What’s the major cause for the rise of mobile business?A．High profit.B．Strong interest.C．Low investment.D．Convenient transport.9．How does the author prove the advantages of the mobile business in paragraph 2?A．By quoting a famous saying.B．By giving an exampleC．By providing an explanation.D．By making a comparison.10．Which of the following will make it harder for the owners to run the business?A．The vehicle care.B．The business permit.C．The terrible storm.D．The insufficient supply.11．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of mobile business?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.D．Neutral.On holiday, many will find themselves in places where they do not speak the language. Once upon a time, they might have carried a phrasebook. The rise of English has made that less necessary. But most people still do not speak English. That leaves options like gestures, or, increasingly, technology.Google Translate may be the best-known name in machine translation, but it often goes wrong. Take “my wife is gluten-free,” the kind of thing you might say at a restaurant abroad. In French or Italian, Google Translate interprets this as “my wife is without gluten (谷蛋白)” — true to the words rather than the meaning.The best tool may not be a translation app at all. ChatGPT, an AI system that generates articles according to users’ instructions, is multilingual. Users can tell ChatGPT to “write a message in Spanish to a waiter that my wife and I would like the tasting menu, but that she isgluten-free, so we would like substitutions for anything that has gluten.” And out pops a perfect paragraph, including the way Spanish-speakers actually say “my wife is gluten-free”: mi esposa es celiaca. It is more like having a native-speaking dinner companion.Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language learning into a decreasing pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a polyglot and polymath writer, has argued that something profound will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of accomplishment at the end. Who would boast of taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest?Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have lasting contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti carbonara without incident (and sometimes without gluten).12．According to the passage, what is the advantage of ChatGPT?A．It can meet users’ specific requirements.B．It can generate a perfect paragraph in a short time.C．It can translate sentences word by word correctly.D．It can provide service and companion in the restaurant.13．What is Douglas Hofstadter’s purpose of mentioning a helicopter?A．To stress the difficulty in giving a speech.B．To show an interesting scene of a helicopter.C．To introduce a way to reach the top of Mount Everest.D．To highlight a sense of achievement of language learning.14．The tone of the passage can be best described as ________.A．humorous B．serious C．casual D．indifferent 15．What’s the best title for the passage?A．AI tools — deepening communication among people.B．AI tools — improving people’s life in foreign countries.C．AI tools — making travelling easier and more convenient.D．AI tools — lessening the necessity of learning foreign languages.二、七选五Most college students hope to achieve “academic success”. Of course, they know aboutHere are three specific strategies that Juan Rodriguez discovered in a particularly difficult calculus class.17 He had read that students who sit in the front pay more attention and are more engaged. In addition, professors are more likely to notice the students who this behavior is that it required almost no effort.Another strategy was previewing the information that the instructor was going to introduce. Juan would go over the new material the day before the lecture and come to the class with an idea of that day’s lecture topic. 18 In addition, by previewing the information, Juan was able to write down questions to ask the teacher in class.Finally, Juan found a classmate who was already good at calculus. By asking for his help, Juan received different explanations from those of his instructor. He soon understood difficult terms and worked out some problems on his own. 19While many college students work hard to achieve academic success, not everyone knows what it takes to reach this goal. 20 If a student makes these adjustments to his or her academic habits, as Juan did, he or she will likely be more successful.A．However, there are other strategies that can help.B．Students can learn and use these three simple habits.C．Talking with classmates was the final strategy Juan found.D．Choosing to sit in the front of the class was one of Juan’s strategies.E．He was more comfortable with the information because it was not new to him.F．Having an “expert” friend greatly improved his chances of success in the course.G．Juan took the first step toward improving his performance by sitting in the front of the classroom.三、完形填空We all remember our first days of high-school, college, our first job. We all rememberpositions, the feeling that we were unqualified for what we were doing, that we didn’t 22 .What if my coworkers don’t like me? What if I mess everything up? These are the 23 that run through your mind during those first few days as you tiptoe your way around the workplace, being 24 that you don’t do anything that will get you noticed, with the 25 that when they notice you, you will mess up. But eventually you do get noticed, and you don’t mess up, and soon you develop a 26 .It has only been a week and you have already fallen into a rhythm. You walk into your workplace and 27 to the receptionist who now knows you by name, you get you morning coffee and 28 a conversation with a coworker who you’ve quickly developed a friendship with. Whereas before you looked around 29 for the sugar and cream, now the location is familiar and you 30 it immediately. You walk to your desk, take a sip of coffee, and look over your daily 31 that has become all too familiar to you.You notice a new task that you haven’t encountered before, but you no longer feel 32 and fear of messing it up. You have 33 a week in this place without messing up, people have 34 you on how good of a job you’ve done, and you belong here. A 35 creeps over your face as you look forward to undertaking this new unproven challenge. The day begins and you fall into your rhythm.21．A．first B．quick C．big D．light 22．A．achieve B．belong C．finish D．find 23．A．opinions B．memories C．excuses D．thoughts 24．A．brave B．careful C．determined D．patient 25．A．despair B．desire C．fear D．promise 26．A．career B．relationship C．habit D．rhythm 27．A．say hello B．make an apology C．wave goodbye D．tell a story 28．A．end in B．give up C．strike up D．cut in 29．A．confusedly B．curiously C．impatiently D．hurriedly 30．A．take in B．search for C．think of D．reach for 31．A．work B．report C．schedule D．routine 32．A．pleasure B．respect C．uncertainty D．loneliness33．A．survived B．planned C．surprised D．regretted 34．A．advised B．congratulated C．lectured D．questioned 35．A．wrinkle B．smile C．frown D．sorrow四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。