中考英语语法复习——数词
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英语中考语法复习——（四）数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词是表示数量多少的词；序数词是表示先后顺序的词。
中考考点一：基数词
1-12单独记 one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight;
nine; ten
eleven; twelve
13-19以teen结尾 fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen
但是thirteen，fifteen，eighteen需要特殊记 20-90整十数以-ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,
百后要加and 166: one hundred and sixty-six
( )1. —How far is the small town from London? —It's
about______ kilometers.
A. two hundred and thirty five B. two hundreds
and thirty five
C. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred
and thirty-five
A.基数词的常见考点
1. 年级、班级、房间等+基数词 Room 2001 2001号房间
2. in the+年份的复数：在某世纪某年代 inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代
3. in one’ s+整十的复数：在几十岁时
基数词+year(s) old=at (the age
of)+基数词 in her forties在她40多岁时
six years old=at the age of
six
4. every+基数词+复数名词 every ten days每10天
5. 基数词+and+a half+名词复数
=基数词+名词（单数或复数）+and+a half one and a half hours
=one hour and a half 一个半小时
6. another+基数词+名词
=基数词+more+名词 another two oranges
=two more oranges再来两个橘子
B. hundred, thousand, million考点 若hundred/thousand/million前有基数词时，其后不加s,也不加of。（双无：无s无of) two hundred两百
two thousand两千
two million两百万
若hundred/thousand/million前面无基数词时，其后加s,加of。（双有：有s有of) hundreds of students数以百计的学生
thousands of students成千上万的学生
millions of students数百万学生
( )1. Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of C. two
millions of
( )2. ________ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.
A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of
C.时刻表达法
直接法（几点几分） 12:30读作twelve thirty
在某一时刻，应该用介词at 在3点整at three o'clock
≤30分钟：分钟+past+小时（几点过几分） 8:10读作ten past eight
>30分钟：分钟+to+小时（几点差几分） 8:50读作ten to nine
温馨提示：15分钟=a quarter 30分钟=half
如：8:15读作a quarter past eight 8:30读作half past eight
注：a.m.上午 p.m.下午
中考考点二：序数词
第1到第3；单独记 first, second, third
第4到第19以-th结尾 但是fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth需要特殊记第20到第90整数
改-ty为-tie,再加-th twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth,
sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
基变序记忆口诀 基变序，有规律，一二三单独记，
从四往上th, 八去t,
九去e, f来把ve替。ty变成tie,再加th别忘记，
要是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
A.序数词表顺序：the+序数词
用序数词表示顺序，在序数词前加the the fifth floor第五层楼
( ) Now, everybody, please turn to Page_______ and look at
the________ picture.
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D.
Five; five
B.序数词表示日期
日期可按“日，月，年”的顺序表示。注意：“日”用序数词读和写
写作：July 8th, 2008 2008年7月8日
读作：July the eighth, two thousand and eight
( ) —What's the date today? —It's June___,2015.
A. seventeen B. the seventeen C. the
seventeenth
C.分数表达法
分数口诀：分子用基数，分母用序数。分子大于1,分母变复数。
1/4: one fourth 3/4: three fourths
百分数用percent来表示，总是用单数
1% one percent 30% thirty percent
温馨提示：分数词或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来确定。 ( )1._______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D.
Two fifths; are
( )2. The teacher said that ______ of the boys would take part in the
talent show.
A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D.
three fifths
