高考英语语法易错点汇总

最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day

________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in

a wheelchair （轮椅）.

As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and

body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,

I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took

the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest,

________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.

Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this

beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of

高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理

高考英语语法6个易错点

一、定语从句

引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词 where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

例如：

① I will never forget the days when/in which we

worked

together.

② I will never forget the

days which/that we spent together.

解析

在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；

而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。 同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

例如：

① This is the factory where/in

which I worked.（作状语）

② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）

注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。

例如：

① This was

the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with

my

boss.

② That is the reason (why) I did

it.

③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

高考语法填空中通常包含下列两种题型：

(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词介词代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一

个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较、词类转换，等级等。

一、不定冠词和定冠词的区别

[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能填

(1)a_/an +可数名词(单数)； +可数名词(单数)；

(2)a_/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填

(1) the 最高级、序数词

(2)the (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法

考点：冠词（ 名词之前，无提示词) 1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs formthe town of

Anchorage to the village of Nome,a journey of more than 1,800

kilometers.

2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the

breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair.

3.Now years later, this river is one of the most outstanding

examples of environmental clean up.

二、介词的搭配

无提示词：注意搭配问题

与名词搭配构成介宾短语

与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语

与形容词搭配构成形容词短语

考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配

1、搭配名词

advice/comment on；concern about；solution/key/answer/ to ;

reason for

at a low price…….. 2、搭配动词

charge for；laugh at；rely on…..

高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析

一、定语从句

引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词 where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如：

I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.

解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；

而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。 如：

①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）

②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）

注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如：

This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.

That is the reason (why) I did it.

This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如：

①Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.