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高一英语 Unit 2《English around the world》基础练习 新人教版必修1

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Unit 2 English around the World1.recognizebe recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight.③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.2.directionin all directions 朝四面八方under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向follo w/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导①．The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safetyconcern.A.for; overB. from; aboutC. in; forD. at; as②．Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.A.takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)3．CommandCommand sb to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of …对…精通Command that … (should) + 动词原型He commanded that all the gates __________.A.should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut4． RequestRequest sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型①．Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.A.playB. playedC. would playD. was going to play③. He came here ____A.at my requestB. by me requestC. by the request of meD. for my request5. contain, include, cover 区别：Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth includedCover 钱够...之用；足以支付①．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.addedB. includedC. containedD. charged② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.6. presentat present= at the present time 目前；现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说Ano more than + num. = only 仅仅①．More than one ___ the people heart and soul.A.officials has servedB. officials have servedC. officials has served forD. officials have served for②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid.zierB. no lazierC. more lazyD. lazier rather8Come up 上升；上来；被提出 come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到用come有关短语填空：①.Would you _________ my flat for a visit?②.The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.③.She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.④.I ________ children sleeping under bridges.⑤.Can you tell me how the accident _________?9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致填空：①I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.②He is absent _________ his illness③He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.④His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.⑤His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的...①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.④.I’m lucky en ough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.③ What caused the accident was _____ t he bus was driven too carelessly.④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.Keys to Exx1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction3 should be shut / D4 D / A / A5 B / including… included / cover / containing6 A / presented …to7 A/ C8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from 10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why。

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Unit 2 English around the world 重点词讲解

Unit 2 English around the world 重点词讲解


C. coming up
D. comes up
答案与解析：C come up在此句中表示“被提出”，本身表 被动，是不及物动词词组，coming up修饰the plan。句意 ：在会议上被提出的那个计划切实可行。
第18页 第18 共 页 59 页
③He________a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner. A. came about C. came across 答案与解析：C 句意：他无意中在西服里发现了他要给清洁工的一美元钱。 “无意中发现”应用come across。 B. came along D. came out
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includes ③The price________the tax. 那个价格包括税在内。 contains ④Sea water________salt. 海水含有盐份。 contains ⑤This bucket________50 litres. 这个桶容量为50升。 contains ⑥A foot________12 inches. 1 英尺等于12英寸。
作状语。
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[对应练习3] ①There were eleven persons who died in the accident，
________two foreigners.
A. included C. being included 答案：B B. including D. to include
officer n．军官；士官
2．native adj.本国的；本地的→native n．本地人；本国人 →nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n． 国籍 3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world

人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。

人教高中英语 必修一 Unit-2-English-around-the-world(共51张PPT)

人教高中英语 必修一 Unit-2-English-around-the-world(共51张PPT)


The seeds come up in spring. 长出来 A few new questions came up at the meeting. 被提出
come up with 意为“提出，
想出”。如：
He came up with a new suggestion.
come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现 come back v.回来；记起；恢复 原状，重新流行
用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ is based on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ bases her ideas on
scientific experiments.
2) present
adj.
当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him
with a series of readers /presented a series
of readers to him. (送给他一套读本)
5. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 【翻译】 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元 800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德 语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹 麦语后来讲法语。
unit 2 English around the world课文及翻译

unit 2 English around the world课文及翻译

the Road to Modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of Engli sh. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its ownidentity? Only time will tell.通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万至7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。