上海高考英语真题汇编

2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have a rest.C. Go to the cinema.2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Disappointing.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't want to buy the dress.C. She wants to try on another dress.4. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to the bookstore.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the station.C. Take a bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语（含答案）第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried.3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank.D. In a driving school.4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station.5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane.C. Get some stationery.D. Clean the backyard.6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes.C. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assistant.7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course.C. Help him revise his report.D. Get her computer repaired.8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic.9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isn't planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different university.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech.C. It made the mayor's view clearer.D. It carried the mayor's speech accurately.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70. B. 20. C. 25. D. 75.12. A. The houses there can't be sold. B. It is a place for work and holiday.C. The cabins and facilities are shared.D. It is run by the residents themselves.13. A. A skiing resort. B. A special community.C. A splendid mountain.D. A successful businesswoman.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.D. Those who were unmarried.15. A. They responded more slowly than usual. B. They sent more messages.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.D. They edited more passages.16. A. Why chemical therapy works.B. Why marriage helps fight cancer.C. How unmarried people survive cancer.D. How cancer is detected after marriage.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25) ______ I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulders. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had said that (29) ______ ______ ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps, (30) ______ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration. I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______ I realise that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine（自动售货机）is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the country's first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33) ______ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34) ______ (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35) ______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said: "I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36) ______. The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (37) ______ (appropriate)."In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38) ______ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39) ______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40) ______ those villages without a local shop.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.menus for meals or read food _41_ at the supermarket. Since you really _42_ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help _43_ some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to _44_ healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with _45_ hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to _46_ foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains _47_ by looking at the lights on the package. A green light _48_ that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be _49_; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in _50_. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we _52_ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural _54_，of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really _55_ issues.Dunbar _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar— _57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or _59_ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar _60_ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secretSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural forthem to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by___________.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means_______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?（B）Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick. areward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward becomeinterconnected. Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?70. Which of the following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.B. Form a new habit.C. Choose a new reward.D. Design a new resolution.71. According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.A. changing the routineB. trying it for a weekC. adjusting your goalD. writing it down72. What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To do something as a habit even without rewards.C. To work out the best New Year's resolution.D. To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.73. "This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A. The Harry Potter poster.B. Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C. An English newspaper.D. Watching TV for half an hour.(C)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."74. The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting75. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that____________.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes76. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinneddigital character, __________.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them77. It can be concluded from the passage that_________.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing andcan be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

上海英语高考题目1.The company has decided to ___its operations to focus on the fast-growing Asian market.A. scale downB. scale upC. scale outD. scale off【答案】B【解析】scale down 缩小规模；scale up 扩大规模；scale out 按比例增加；scale off 脱离。

根据句意“公司已经决定扩大运营规模以专注于快速增长的亚洲市场”可知，正确答案为B。

2.She ___for years and has now become a well-known writer.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. has been writing【答案】D【解析】句意“她已经写作多年了，现在已经成为一位知名的作家”。

强调句型应为It is/was …that，排除B和C，根据for years“好几年”可知，从句应该用现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选D。

3.If the job is too difficult, you can always ___someone else to do it.A. askB. letC. haveD. tell【答案】C【解析】句意“如果这项工作太困难，你总是可以请别人来做”。

have sb do sth意为“让别人做某事”，为固定结构，排除B、D项。

而ask之后直接加代词时应该省略介词。

所以正确答案为C。

4.This book ___into English in 2015 and has been popular since then.A. was translatedB. translatesC. is translatedD. translates to【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是：这本书在2015年被翻译成英语，从那时起就流行了。

上海英语高考卷及答案完整版一、听力（共30分）Section A（110）1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. How much is the shirt?A. 200 yuan.B. 250 yuan.C. 300 yuan.3. Which sport does the man like best?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.4. What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. Why did the woman miss the train?A. She got up late.B. She forgot the time.C. She was busy.Section B（1120）6. What does the man think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.7. Where will the speakers go for dinner?A. A restaurant.B. A café.C. A fast food restaurant.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.9. Why is the woman late for the appointment?A. She got lost.B. She had a flat tire.C. She missed the bus.10. What is the man's hob?A. Reading.B. Painting.C. Playing the guitar.Section C（2130）1115. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.M: Hi, Lily, how was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful.M: Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and picked a lot of fruits.M: Sounds interesting. Did you take any pictures?W: Yes, I took a lot of photos. I'll show you when we get back to school.1620. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.The Summer Palace is one of the most famous (16) ______in Beijing. It was built in the 18th century and was once the summer resort of the emperors. The palace is surrounded a beautiful lake and is known for its elegant (17) ______ and traditional Chinese architecture. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the history of the palace.2125. Listen to the short talk and answer the questions.What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To introduce a new product.B. To teach people how to save money.C. To encourage people to donate to charity.2630. Listen to the news report and answer the questions.What happened in the city last night?A. A fire broke out in a factory.B. A bomb exploded in a shopping mall.C. A traffic accident occurred on a busy street.二、阅读理解（共40分）Section A（3135）Passage 131. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of the Internet in our lives.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.32. According to the passage, what is one of the most significant problems of the Internet?A. Cybersecurity.B. False information.C. Internet addiction.33. What is the author's attitude towards false information on the Internet?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Optimistic.Section B（3640）Passage 2The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China. It was built over two thousand years ago to protect the country from invasions. The wall stretches for more than 21,000 kilometers and is a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall. They are amazed the wall's architectural beauty and the breathtaking views it offers. However, the large number of visitors has also caused some problems, such as environmental damage and overcrowding.To solve these problems, the Chinese government has implemented measures to protect the Great Wall and ensure a better experience for visitors. For example, they havelimited the number of visitors and improved facilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The problems caused tourists at the Great Wall.C一、听力答案Section A: 15 ACBBASection B: 610 CBCAASection C: 1115 ACBCA1620 scenic spots, gardens2125 A2630 A二、阅读理解答案Section A: 3133 BBASection B: 3640 C一、听力知识点1. 基础日常对话理解：考查学生对日常英语对话中信息捕捉的能力，如天气、价格、兴趣爱好等。

上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen the film "The Wandering Earth"?—Yes. It's ________ interesting film and I really enjoy it.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，an interesting film 表示“一部有趣的电影”。

2. The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interests.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or答案：A解析：because 表示原因，“因为他们有共同的利益，这两家公司决定合作”。

3. —________ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon答案：A解析：How often 询问频率，“多久一次”；Once a month 表示频率，所以用How often 提问。

4. The doctor told me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to not eatD. don't eat答案：A解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。

5. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't答案：B解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't 表示“不必”。

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (New Curriculum Standard) English TestPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:20.2. A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's snowy. D. It's sunny.3. A. The woman lives in New York. B. The woman lives in Washington D.C. C. The woman lives in San Francisco. D. The woman lives in Los Angeles.4. A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.D. In the bathroom.5. A. Playing tennis. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. D. Playing the piano.6. A. Speak louder. B. Don't worry. C. Drink some water. D. Go to bed early.7. A. Going to a museum. B. Going to a concert. C. Going to a movie. D. Going to a party.8. A. It's on the table. B. It's in the fridge. C. It's on the sofa. D. It's on the bed.9. A. He was born in Beijing. B. He was born in Tokyo. C. He was born in Seoul. D. He was born in London.10. A. Finish the report. B. Send an email. C. Call the manager.D. Attend a meeting.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11. A. The population of Shanghai.B. The weather in Shanghai.C. The traffic in Shanghai.D. The pollution in Shanghai.12. A. Water shortage.B. Air pollution.C. Traffic congestion.D. Noise pollution.13. A. Training volunteer drivers.B. Building more subway lines.C. Reducing the number of cars.D. Planting more trees.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the correct words. You can either take notes or resort to the sentences to help you answer the questions. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check the answers on your paper.Questions 14-18: Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.14. How many types of trees are there in the park?15. What is the name of the park manager?16. What time does the park close on Saturday?17. Who will take care of the birds in the park?18. Why can't the volunteers work on Sunday?Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A (15 points)Directions: For this section, you are required to read three passages and answer the questions that follow. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions.Passage One:19. According to a recent survey, what percentage of children believes that the Earth is getting warmer?20. Why are there no laws in many parts of the world to regulate tree cutting and water usage?21. What does the text suggest about the number of cars on the road?Passage Two:22. According to the passage, how has the development of technology affected our daily lives?23. What function does the robot perform in the text?24. What do the last two paragraphs of the passage discuss?Passage Three:25. What is the purpose of the new educational program?26. What is one way in which students can benefit from the program?27. According to the text, what are students encouraged to do in the program?Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you are required to read a passage and answer the questions that follow. Answer the questions based on the information given in the passage.Passage:28. What is the main idea of the passage?29. What does the author mean by saying "patience is a virtue"?30. How can one develop patience, according to the passage?Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each sentence with information given in the passage on your answer sheet.31. The city manager said the new park would ________.32. The park will feature ________.33. The volunteer program will be open to people ________.34. The children __ will get a chance to learn about nature.35. The volunteers will be trained to ________.Part III Vocabulary and GrammarSection A (20 points)Directions: There are fifteen sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.36. I __ to Australia three times last year.A. goB. goneC. have goneD. went37. My sister __ with her homework for three hours.A. is workingB. has been workingC. worksD. worked38. The teacher __ the students not to be late for the exam.A. toldB. tellsC. is tellingD. was telling39. I won't believe him until he __ me the truth.A. tellsB. toldC. will tellD. tell40. If I __ you, I would go to the concert tonight.A. amB. wereC. beenD. was41. She has been to Japan, but she __ to China yet.A. hasn't beenB. wasn'tC. hadn't beenD. isn't42. Had it not __ for your help, I would have failed the exam.B. wasC. beenD. were43. I've been looking for my keys __ I got home.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. for44. If she __ have time, she would go to the party.A. doB. didC. doesD. had45. It's the first time I __ such a beautiful sunset.A. have seenB. seeD. am seeing46. The faster you finish your work, __.A. the earlier you can go homeB. the earlier can you go homeC. can you go home the earlierD. home you can go earlier47. I'll call you as soon as he __.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. to arrive48. She __ in Shanghai for over a year before she moved to Beijing.A. livedB. has livedC. was livingD. is living49. Recycling __ protecting the environment.A. isB. areC. amD. be50. My brother __ a party tomorrow evening.A. is going to hostB. hostsC. is going to hostsD. is hostingSection B (10 points)Directions: There are ten items in this section, each with an underlined word or phrase. Choose the one that best replaces the underlined part in each sentence.51. It's __ cold in winter in Beijing.A. veryB. tooD. more52. We need to take immediate action to solve this __ problem.A. environmental alarmingB. alarm environmentC. environment alarmedD. alarming environment53. She __ worked as a teacher for 10 years.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. was54. __ the movie wasn't great, we still enjoyed it.A. BecauseB. ButC. Although55. He apologized __ he had made a mistake.A. becauseB. because ofC. reasonD. to reason56. His parents bought him a new car for __ 21st birthday.A. theirB. thereC. they'reD. his57. The government has introduced a new policy to __ air pollution in the city.A. reduceB. reduce offC. reducedD. reducing58. She didn't have any difficulty __ the exams.A. passingB. to passC. passD. passed59. We should take care of our environment and keep it __.A. cleanB. dirtyC. dirtiedD. cleaned60. The __ of the internet has brought many changes to our lives.A. developmentB. developingC. developedD. developsPart IV Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, write a composition with no less than 150 words about the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language." Your composition should include the following points:- The benefits of learning a second language.- How it can improve your career opportunities.- What motivates you to start learning a second language.请满足以下要求：- 词数不少于150词。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷）（含答案解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconv ersation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonly once.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,a nddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatistheman'sjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber【答案】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。

从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。

所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。

关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow.2.M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shewantstocook.C.Sheisnottired.D.Shewantstodineout.【答案】D.Shewantstodineout.【解析】这是一道推理题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Shanghai's development.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The challenges faced by modern cities.D. The benefits of international travel.Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "enthusiastic"?A. PassionateB. ZealousC. ApatheticD. EagerThe author's tone in the second paragraph can be described as ________.A. sarcasticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. indifferentWhat does the phrase "in the long run" mean in the context of the sentence?A. After a short period of time.B. Over a long period of time.C. At the beginning.D. In the middle.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like ice cream.B. She doesn't likes ice cream.C. They doesn't like ice cream.D. We don't like ice cream.The word "it" in the sentence "It is important to stay hydrated during exercise" refers to ________.A. staying hydratedB. exerciseC. the importanceD. duringWhat is the antonym of "augment"?A. IncreaseB. DecreaseC. StabilizeD. FluctuateThe phrase "at the drop of a hat" means ________.A. immediately or without hesitation（正确答案）B. after a long delayC. with great difficultyD. by accidentWhich of the following sentences uses an infinitive phrase correctly?A. I saw him to eat the cake.B. She made me to clean the room.C. They asked her to leave.（正确答案）D. He let us to play outside.这些题目涵盖了英语阅读理解、词汇辨析、语法结构、代词指代、同义词与反义词以及短语意义等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语能力。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense commonly used in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past Perfect ContinuousC. Future ImperfectD. Simple Present (答案：C)2、In which situation would you use the phrase "I'm afraid not"?A. When agreeing with someoneB. When politely disagreeing or decliningC. When expressing excitementD. When asking for clarification (答案：B)3、Which word best completes the sentence: "He _____ his book on the table before leaving the room."A. forgotB. leftC. missedD. remembered (答案：B)4、What is the correct preposition to use in the following sentence? "She's good _____ mathematics."A. inB. onC. atD. for (答案：C)5、Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?A. The report was written by me.B. Me was writing the report.C. The report writes by me.D. I was written the report. (答案：A)6、Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: "Can you _____ me the way to the nearest post office?"A. showB. tellC. sayD. speak (答案：B)7、Which phrase is used to express an opinion or suggestion in a polite way?A. "I think you should..."B. "You must..."C. "I order you to..."D. "You'd better not..." (答案：A)8、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. Although it was raining, we went out for a walk.C. He enjoys playing football.D. Please pass me the salt. (答案：B)。

上海高考英语历年真题试卷上海高考英语试卷一直备受考生关注，历年来的真题试卷对考生的备考有着重要的指导作用。

通过分析历年真题试卷，考生可以更好地了解命题方向、考试重点和难点，有针对性地进行复习。

下面我们将对上海高考英语历年真题试卷进行回顾和分析。

一、单选题1. — You seem to be a little out of spirits today.— ____ My daughter failed the exam again.A. That’s itB. That’s whyC. What’s upD. So what2. The manager, together with his assistants, ____ to attend the meeting held in another city.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. I ____ to Linda’s party last Sunday, but I had to finish a report that was due the next day.A. would goB. would have goneC. would be goingD. would have been going4. If the trees outside the school wall ____, they would make life pleasanter for the students.A. didn’t plantB. weren’t plantedC. haven’t plantedD. wouldn’t be planted5. Having skipped breakfast, ____.A. the doorbell rangB. the postman was at the doorC. the door was answered by SusanD. Susan answered the door二、完形填空Food is one of the basic necessities of life. People who are __6__ always have enough food to eat. They often go hungry. Sometimes they have to go without food for a day or more. When people are hungry, they cannot to health. They become weak and get tired easily. The weaker and tireder people are, the __7__ they become. If hunger __8__ for a long time, it will make the body ill. It will even __9__ death. Hunger is the worst enemy.Hunger hurts __10__. It hurts children most of all. If children do not food they cannot grow up strong. They become weak and thin. They may even die. We cannot expect hungry children to study the classes properly. They cannot think well. With empty stomachs, children cannot about many other things. They test of so much lack of food. They are more alive to strong and they give up food in order to get it. In __13__, hunger hurts people so big and grand things. It hurts the poor and the sad things. If hungry, they can hardly anything else. And if they live near someone who is foods, it will hurt people them, too.三、阅读理解A Seattle Food TraditionDuring the late 1850s, a steamer brought “China” Ma ry Tong out west from San Francisco. She sold her lunches to the workers digging the streets near her tiny hotel, the Canton House. Her lunches became known as tiffin meals and she soon began making large quantities of rice in her coal-burningwok. The rice was sold in wooden pails for 25 cents each. Today she is remembered as the first street vendor (小贩) in Seattle’s history.The Truck Day Committee was formed in 1994 as an outgrowth of the Mercer Island Summer Celebration to bring together members of the Town Center community in a fun and entertaining setting. Because businesses throughout the city donate prizes, we’re able to hold a free mid-day event in late August. The excitement of the day begins as children board the Island’s own kids Cinema, starring popular films and prizes, and parents discover giveaways at over 20 stores. The event ends with good old fashioned games, face painting and book readings.第一篇：1. Where does Mary Tong come from?A. Los AngelesB. San FranciscoC. SeattleD. New York2. What did the rice sell for?A. 10 centsB. 20 centsC. 25 centsD. 15 cents3. When was the Truck Day Committee formed?A. 1994B. 1984C. 1974D. 20044. In late August, what gets given away at over 20 stores?A. PrizesB. MoneyC. MoviesD. Books四、写作请根据所给写作提示，以“Your Friend’s Dream”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，包括表格内容要点，可适当发挥。