九年级Unit13测试

人教版九年级全册英语Unit13单元测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。

每个句子听两遍。

( )1.What animal is the speaker talking about?( )2.What kind of pollution does the speaker think should be stopped?( )3.What is good for health?( )4.What does Mrs.Green often go shopping with?( )5.What does the speaker advise to do?B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

( )6.How will the boy’s mom deal with the old clothes?A.Throw them away.B.Make some shopping bags with them.C.Give them away to others.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

( )7.What does the boy’s grandpa like doing after a meal now?A.Walking the dog.B.Smoking.C.Reading the newspaper.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

( )8.What is the house made of?A.Rubbish.B.Paper.C.Grass.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

2023年九年级英语Unit13单元复习检测卷一、单项选择。

1.—This is really________ugly bird.—But it is________useful bird.It can help fishermen catch fish.A.an;aB.an;anC.a;aD.a;an2.—When you keep goldfish,it is a good idea to put some stones at the________of the tank(鱼缸).—So the fish can hide behind them?A.middleB.topC.frontD.bottom3.—Why haven’t you bought a car,Mr Lin?You can________one.—Well,I have money for it,but I want to go green.A.offerB.affordC.avoidD.allow4.—Now people have to pay some money for________bags in supermarkets.—Yes.Because they are bad for the environment.A.binB.paperC.clothD.plastic5.—What does this sign mean,Andy?—It tells us to________.A.receiveB.reviewC.recycleD.repeat6.—Everyone should use both sides of paper.—Yes.If we all use both sides of paper,many trees________be saved.A.needB.have toC.canD.must7.—Do you often use paper napkins?—Seldom,________they are cheap and easy to get.A.sinceB.althoughC.becauseD.if8.—Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth.—Sorry.I forgot to________.A.turn on itB.turn it onC.turn off itD.turn it off9.—How shall we go to the airport?—Let’s take the airport bus.It________only20minutes and________much less than taking a taxi.A.takes;costsB.spends;spendsC.spends;costsD.takes;spends10.—There is often so much rubbish in the river.—Yes.Luckily,to save water,many actions________.A.are takingB.are going to takeC.are going to be takenD.are going to be taking二、完形填空。

人教版九年级英语全册Unit 13单元测试题（含答案）一、单项选择。

1.The factory is polluting air. It must ________.A.close downB.be closed downC.pull downD.be pulled down2.Six weeks has passed ________ I met you last time.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for3. Who makes a great difference ________ you in your life?A.onB.withC.toD.for4.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed5.It's ________ for us to realize the ________ of recycling.A.importance；importanceB.importance；importantC.important；importanceD.important；important6.My grandma makes model toys ________ old clothes and waste paper，and sells them ________ money for the Project Hope.A.of；savingB.out of；to raiseC.with；makeD.of；making7. Keep away from these computer games.They're ________ to teenagers.A.hopefulefulC.harmfulD.harm8.—________ Mike _______ his brother always rides a bike to work instead of driving a car.—They think it's good for their health and the environment.A.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Not only；but alsoD.Both; and9.That mistake almost ________ him his life.A.tookB.paidC.costD.caught10.The photo ________ her memories in the country-side.A.gives backB.gets backC.goes backD.brings back二、完形填空。

人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 13 单元测试题（含答案）Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.We are going to put these old clothes good use. Maybe we can use them to make shopping bags.A.withB.forC.ofD.to2.She can speak English very well. That will be one of her if she wants to get the job.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.actionsD.discoveries3.—I like the black car, but it's too expensive for me. I can't it.—So you have to buy the cheaper one.A.sellB.affordC.driveD.repair4.—How much did you for the red dress?—About three hundred yuan.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.The pink blouse be Maria's. She never wears pink clothes.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't6.—Oh, you're late again. The film for twenty minutes.—What a pity!A.has begunB.beginsC.has been on7.If you often stay up late, it will be your health.A.good forB.helpful toC.harmful toD.good to8.Nationwide National Defense Education Day on the third Saturday in September every year.A.celebrateB.is celebratedC.celebratedD.was celebrated9.Mary her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A.Not only...but alsoB.Either...orC.Neither...norD.Not only...as well10.Linda, you should choose your clothes are proper for today's meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whereⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, thenumber of polar bears will11rapidly by 2080. There are tworeasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catchseals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 12ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 13food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to14 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.Polar bears are15land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.The Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) is 16to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the17 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.The study also shows18it is possible to slow Arctic ice melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and driving cars.Saving the bears is19us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act20to make that hope come true.” Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.11.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve12.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except13.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious14.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce15.A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest16.A.room B.family C.house D.home17.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal18.A.if B.when C.that D.whether19.A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to20.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietlyⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AAre you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared a three⁃day summer program for you. You can take part in many hands⁃on activities and meet living animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on!More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8—16.Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: January 16—18Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Program BDates: February 7—9Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Program cost: $230 for each member;$250 for each non⁃member.How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before January 3rd.Notes:1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.2.Both programs will start one day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.Come and join us now! Don't miss the chance!21.Who can join the three⁃day summer program?A.A kid of 14.B.A boy of 7.C.A girl of 17.D.A man of 26.22.If there is a rainstorm on February 7th, Program B will start on .A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SundayD.Wednesday23.Two members and one non⁃member should pay .A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$75024.Free lunches aren't provided because .A.the lunches cost too muchB.there are many restaurantsC.people have different tastesD.they may bring lunch boxes25.The passage is a .A.poemB.storyC.posterD.novelBWhen Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters on the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children in the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let's clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.26.Why was Sally unhappy?A.Because she couldn't find her mom.B.Because her friends were not in the park.C.Because there was too much rubbish.D.Because the park was too crowded.27.Sally drew the picture to .A.show off her painting skillsB.encourage people to keep the park cleanC.give her mom a big surpriseD.show people how beautiful the park was28.What did the children do in the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?A.They laughed at Sally.B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.C.They bought some bags from Sally.D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.29.How do you like Sally?A.Warm⁃hearted.B.Brave.C.Hard⁃working.zy.30.What's the best title for the text?A.A beautiful parkB.Sally and her momC.A clean⁃up storyD.How to clean the parkⅣ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 达标测试卷一、单项选择。

(共20分)1. Nowadays everyone should take____ part in protecting the environment tosave____earth.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; the2. —Who do you think will have this job, Helen or Grace?—Grace.She has the ____ of a good education.A. friendshipB. developmentC. advantageD. discovery3. Before you travel，you need to ____ water and gas.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down4. The boy can't____the smartphone because it's too expensive.A. affordB. likeC. bringD. find5. There are many small stones at the____of the fish tank(鱼缸).A. topB. middleC. bottomD. inside6. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ____ belooked after well by us.A. mayB. can'tC. needn'tD. should7. Junk food is ____ our teeth, but some people don't care.A. harmful toB. famous forC. careful aboutD. different from8. —Can you help me lay the table, Paul?—Just a minute.I____ the phone.A. answeredB. am answeringC. was answeringD. have answered9. Old things can be put to good use, so we can't ____.A. throw away themB. throw them awayC. throw it awayD. throw away it10. —To help protect the environment, I think riding a bike is a good idea.—____. But it's difficult to stop driving cars.A. I don't think soB. I'm afraid notC. I agree with youD. Not really二、补全对话。

九年级Unit 13测试题（一）一、用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. The soft ________ (light) in the restaurant makes people look good.2. It’s ________ (fair) to treat us so differently. I want to see fair play.3. Tigers look powerful and ________ (danger), but now they are on the list of ________ (danger) animals.4. The noisy music makes me ________ (comfortable). Let’s choose another piece instead.5. The soft music that makes Jim relaxed makes me feel ________ (sleep).6. Here are some things they have learned from ________ (scientist) studies.7. Sunglasses are used for ________ (keep) out the sun.8. The students are ________ (confuse) about the ________ (confuse) problem.9. I’m considering ________ (study) in Beijing or Shanghai.10. I felt ________ (embarrass) when everyone looked at me.二、根据首字母提示补写下列单词，使句意完整。

1. Taking exams makes me t .2. I want to eat something because I am k of hungry.3. How do you feel a pollution?4. The cake t delicious. Would you pass me one more?5. Many advertisements are aimed specifically a teenagers, so you have to be careful.6. I need a pair of warm trousers to keep o cold.7. Advertisements can help us compare two different p so that we can buy the one we need.8. We should protect e animals.9. It’s very important to choose a p time to visit friends.10. The map m me, so I went the wrong way.三、单项填空。

Unit 13 综合测试卷一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词.(10分)1.I can't a_________ such an expensive car.2. She lay at the_________ (底部)of the stairs, crying in pain.3. The a_________ of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.4. The bridge is a_________ (木制的)structure.’t you think it’s c_________ to put the animals in the cage?6. How can teachers improve their teaching in order to encourage_________ (创造力)?_________ Xi Jinping is very kind to the Chinese people.8. All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be r_________.9. We must try to let more people know the h_________ effects of smoking.10. The ability to separate out_________ (可重复使用的)elements from other waste is important.二、选择填空.(15分)1. Sanya is known_________ its beautiful beaches.A. ofB. forC. asD. in2. _________ can cause air pollution, so we're encouraged to go on bikes or foot.A. Keeping lights on when sleepingB. Riding in carsC. Using paper towers or napkinsD. Recycling paper3.Mary used to_________ to work, but she is used to_________ to work now.A. riding a bike; taking a busB. riding a bike; take a busC. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike; take a bus4.-Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made_________?-Wool, and it's made_________ Guiyang.A. from; onB. of; inC. of; onD. from; in5.-How many students are there in your school?-_________ the students in our school_________ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are6.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped_________ and lay on the ground ,so we allstopped_________ what was wrong with him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.A country has dreams. We teenagers_________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. might8.The problem is_________ Tom doesn't work hard.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why9. -I don't have much money left this month.-So you really should try_________ less, Mary.A. shopsB. to shopC. go shoppingD. going shopping10.-Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers' office?-Maybe he_________ his work yet.A. doesn't finishB. hasn't finishedC. haven't finishedD. don't finish11.The organization_________ in 1996 with the help of some young people.A. set upB. was set upC. put upD. was put up12.-How many people are there in your city?-There are_________ people.A. two millionsB. two millions ofC. two millionD. two million of13.-How much is the ticket to Central Park?-A one-way ticket_________＄40,and you can_________ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs; payB. cost; spendC. pay; spendD. spends; pay14.Be quiet! The students_________ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having15.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_________ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since三、完形填空.(10分)Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. He didn't use to give his mother many problems. However, after his father's death a few years ago, Martin's life became 2 more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education. To do this, she 3work, and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as 4 as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 5 and didn't give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys' boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 6 with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his 7 ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly8 I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. That's when I decided to change. I realize that 9 my father died. I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother's 10 helped him to feel good about himself.1.A. conversation B. report C. survey D. speechB. manyC. muchD. tooB. had toC. shouldD. wouldB. quicklyC. wellD. good5.A. worried B. patient C. careful D. seriousB. sayC. discussD. talk7.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisesB. whatC. thatD. howB. beforeC. afterD. whenB. loveC. ideaD. decision四、阅读理解.(20分)(A)African elephants are the largest land animals on the Earth. They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants. Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool. The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool, but sometimes the African heat is too much. Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler. For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.An elephant's trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling, breathing, drinking, and also for grabbing (抓取) things. African elephants have two features(特征),which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things.Elephants eat roots, grasses and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) of food in a single day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies.It is difficult to survive(存活)for elephants. Because some people like ivories(象牙), many elephants are killed. For keeping elephants from being killed, we need to avoid buying ivories.1. How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant? We can tell by its_________.A. trunkB. bodyC. earsD. ivories2. Which is not the way that elephants use to keep them cool?A. To use the ears as fans.B. To eat fruit.C. To spray water all over themselves.D. To enjoy showering.3. How does an elephant grab small things?A. To use its feet to step on the large things into small ones.B. To use its body to scrunch (压) the large things into small ones.C. To use its two features on the end of their trunk.D. To use its two large ears.4. Why do elephants walk a great distance?A. To look for water.B. To look for other animals.C. To look for Asian elephants.D. To look for food.5.Why do people kill elephants?A. For their body.B.For their trunks.C. For their ears.D. For their ivories.(B)Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red- crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We do a bird count once a year, We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.6.What is the best title of the passage?A. Less and Less Space for WildlifeB. Many Tourists Watch Birds in Zhalong YearlyC. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD. Zhalong-A Special Place7. The shelter in the first paragraph means_________.A. a place to live or stayB. a large zooC. a place to hunt animalsD. a large park8. Which of the following sentences is false?A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.C. Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home for many birds.D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.9. Why are more and more birds endangered? Because_________.A. many tourists watch themB. many of the birds diedC. people have less and less placeD. their living place is less and less10. This passage is written to_________A. ask people to do something for birdsB. help people learn about protecting wildlifeC. make people understand how important the wetlands areD. ask students all over the world to watch birds五、选词填空.用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文.(10分)My Biggest ProblemMy biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have 1 much time, but these days I get up early and 2 in school all day. 3 I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 4 school, I used to spend a lot of time 5 games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6 with my grandmother, but now I 7 to study. I love 8 ,and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for 9 . I do homework and go to bed. I really 10 the old days.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________七、书面表达.(15分)同学们,看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后,你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望.要求: 1.从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述,不可多选也不可少选;2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;3.词数:80~100.参考词汇:建议v. suggest n. suggestion 气体污染n. pollutionThe pollutions① One third of the world's people don't have enough clean water.② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.③ People are disturbed quite often by many kinds of noises.④ Every person in our city makes about 1. 8 kilos of rubbish every day.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:一、1. afford 2. bottom 3. advantage 4. wooden 5. cruel6. creativity7. President8. recycled9. harmful 10. reusable二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A6.C7.C8.B 10.B11.B 13.A 14.D三、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B6.D7.C8.B四、 4.D 5.D6.D7.A8.A五、1.too 2. study 3. Then 4. for 5. playing6. chat7. have8. music9. concerts 10. miss六、One possible version:The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people can't live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We'd better go on foot or by bike instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.。

2023年九年级英语Unit 13单元复习测试卷一、单项选择。

1. I used to ________ coins, but now I collect stamps.A. collectingB. collectC. collectsD. collected2. — These sharks’ fins were ________ by the fisherman.— How cruel!A. turned offB. taken offC. cut offD. gotten off3. — It’s time to go home, Lucy. ________ you ________ your homework?— Not yet.A. Did; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished4. — If we turn off the shower while we are washing our hair, more water ________.— I agree with you.A. has savedB. can saveC. has been savedD. can be saved5. — Thank you for giving me a hand!— ________A. No, thanks.B. My pleasure.C. With pleasure.D. That’s right.6. — Why doesn’t she wear her school uniform?— Because she thinks it is ________.A. easyB. difficultC. beautifulD. ugly7. — Why don’t you buy the car?— It is too expensive. I can’t ________ it.A. affordB. receiveC. sellD. keep8. — Did they agree with that?— No, ______ of them has his own opinion.A. AllB. SomeC. EachD. Both9. — Must I come to the party at 5 o’clock?— No, you ________.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t10. — I heard that your pen pal Julia had a big family. Is that true?— Yes, she is ________ child in her family.A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth二、完形填空。

一、选择题1．______the man who gave me an inexhaustible（消耗不尽）supply of money so that I could ______ my trip.A．Thanks for ; pay for B．Thank to ; affordC．Thank for ; afford D．Thanks to ; afford D解析：D【详解】句意：多亏了这个男人供给我消耗不尽的钱财，因此我能负担我的旅行。

考查固定短语。

thanks for = thank you for为……感谢，强调感谢的原因； thanks to多亏了……，由于……的帮助，相当于because of …或with the help of … ，在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。

根据句意，thanks to 符合题意。

afford及物动词，买得起，供应得起，后接名词；pay for 动词短语，支付。

根据句意，可选D。

2．Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，宝宝正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小一点。

A项，turn on意为“打开”；B 项，turn off意为“关闭”；C项，turn up意为“（声音）调大，出现”；D项，turn down意为“（声音）调小，拒绝”。

根据前面句子宝宝正在睡觉以及下文的a bit提示可知是调低，根据题意，故选D。

3．his parents he likes the red car,but they can't afford it.A．Both;and B．Not only;but alsoC．Neither;nor D．Either;or B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是他父母而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车。