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人教版九年级英语《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.》Section B_说课稿1一. 教材分析人教版九年级英语《Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.》Section B，本节课的主要内容是学习关于推测句型的用法。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握must/can’t 用来推测事物的归属，同时能够学会如何用 yes/no 来回答must/can’t 引导的疑问句。
此外，本节课还要求学生能够熟练运用所学生词和句型进行交流。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于基本的语法知识和日常交流已经有了一定的掌握。
但是，学生在口语表达和听力理解方面还存在一定的困难，因此，在教学过程中，需要注重学生的口语训练和听力练习。
同时，学生对于推测句型的理解和运用还不够熟练，需要通过大量的练习来提高。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握must/can’t 用来推测事物的归属，能够用所学生词和句型进行交流。
2.能力目标：学生能够熟练运用所学生词和句型进行口语表达，提高听力理解能力。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够提高对英语学习的兴趣，增强自信心。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：学生能够掌握must/can’t 用来推测事物的归属，能够用所学生词和句型进行交流。
2.教学难点：学生能够熟练运用所学生词和句型进行口语表达，提高听力理解能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，通过设定各种情境，让学生在实际操作中学习和运用所学生词和句型。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件，为学生提供丰富的视觉和听觉材料，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握所学内容。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示一张照片，引导学生猜测照片中的人是谁，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现：通过多媒体课件，展示本节课的主要内容，引导学生学习must/can’t 用来推测事物的归属。
3.课堂练习：设置各种情境，让学生运用所学生词和句型进行口语表达，提高听力理解能力。
人教版英语九年级Unit 8《It must belong to Carla.》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 8《It must belong to Carla.》全单元主要围绕“推理判断”这一主题展开。
通过本单元的学习，学生能够掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，以及情态动词must的用法。
教材通过丰富的情境和真实的例子，帮助学生学会如何根据线索进行推理判断，并能在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交际。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够理解和运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
然而，学生在情态动词must的用法上可能还存在一定的困惑。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的实际情况，针对性地进行讲解和练习。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，理解情态动词must的用法。
2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交际，提高推理判断能力。
3.情感目标：培养学生热爱生活，关心他人的品质。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，情态动词must的用法。
2.难点：情态动词must在实际情境中的运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用情境教学法、交际法、任务型教学法等。
2.教学手段：多媒体课件、实物、图片、卡片等。
六. 说教学过程1.引入：通过展示一张照片，让学生猜测照片中的人是谁，引出本课主题。
2.呈现：展示教材图片，引导学生观察并找出图片中的线索，推理判断出物品的主人。
3.讲解：讲解一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，情态动词must的用法。
4.练习：学生分组进行角色扮演，运用所学知识进行交际。
5.巩固：学生完成教材练习题，检测所学知识。
6.拓展：引导学生运用所学知识，谈论现实生活中的人和事。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需突出本课重点内容，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，以及情态动词must的用法。
初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点总结一、重点词汇truck·原文再现toy truck玩具卡车·基本用法n. truck 卡车；货车They unloaded the books from the truck. 他们把书从卡车上卸下来。
whose·原文再现Whose book is this?这是谁的书？·基本用法pron. 谁的，哪个人的Whose story is more interesting?谁的故事更有趣？attend·原文再现I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。
·基本用法v. attend 出席；参加，通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class,lecture, school, church等（以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词）。
（过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends）Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天去开会了吗？He was ill and didn’t attend sc hool.他有病，没有去上学。
·知识拓展相关短语attend to 注意；专心于；照料。
如：If you don’t attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything.你要是不注意听老师讲，你就会什么也学不到。
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?你要是出去，谁来照顾婴儿？词义辨析：attend/join/join in/take part in这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section A 1a-2c课堂教学设计一、教材分析本单元以“ It must belong to Carla”为话题设计教学内容，以“推测物品的归属”为主线，围绕谈论某东西属于某人等语言功能展开一系列的任务活动。
本节课主要是属于教学内容的第一部分，要求学生学会如何进行推测，了解、学会基本句型的应用。
教材内容从基本语言知识到语言综合知识的运用，层层递进，以一种循序渐进的生活化的学习程序，引导学生在做事中有目的的学习语言。
二、三维目标：1、知识目标：本单元通过学习情态动词，学会正确运用must, might, could和can’t对事物进行推测，并注意体会这些词表示判断时的程度，尽量做到用词准确.掌握belong to与be在使用中的区别。
2、能力目标：对本单元中的生词做到会读，会写，会用，培养学生听说读写能力和观察能力。
3、情感目标：根据相关信息进行推测，训练学生的逻辑思维能力，培养学生关爱社会、关爱他人的良好情操。
建构主义教学观认为，设计特定的情景和引导学生对知识的积极磋商是促进建构性学习的两个主要途径。
三、教学重点1. 情态动词must, could, might和can’t表推测判断的用法。
2．belong to 短语的应用。
四、教学难点1、情态动词must, could, might和can’t表推测判断的用法。
2、belong to sb 与be sb’s的区别。
五、教学策略：归纳总结情态动词can, may, must, could ,might表推断的用法，比较它们的用法区别。
在选择它们进行运用时，要多角度，全方位地思考，根据句子语境明确句子的含义，选择正确的情态动词。
六、教学准备：PPT，优盘，一些学习用品，学案，书包，翻页笔七、学生课前或课外活动设计：1.学生课前听一首英语歌，让其尽快进入学习英语的状态。
2.让学生准备好自己的书包以及学习用品，当作课堂练习对话的道具。
教学设计Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B 2b Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Ⅰ.Teaching Aims:◆ Knowledge aims1. Students can master the following words and language chunks：express, circle, mystery, historian, leader, medical, directl y…into…, not only… but also…2. Students can use the linking words or phrases.◆Ability aims1.Improve students’ reading skills by recognizing the idioms and phrases.2.Students can get the general idea of the passage and retell it.3.Students can write an introduction of a new place.◆Emotion and attitude aims1.Encourage students to discover the world and keep their imagination.2. Through enjoying the historic sites excite students to love the world and our country.Ⅱ.Teaching key points and difficult points1.Master the linking words or phrases.2.Students can rewrite the passage.III. Teaching Procedures:Step 1.Warming upA.Talk about : What do you love?B. Enjoy a video about discovery before the class. Answer the question what they love.C. Lead in the new words and phrases by the introduction of the miracles and mysteriesD. Read the article and circle the linking words and phrases.E.Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.Step 2 Pre-reading1.Look at a picture and predict the answer, then check the answer by watching a video. Which famous place is it?A.Stonehenge(巨石阵)B.Stone Forest(石林)2.Read the title of the article and predict the answer of the article.Step 3 While reading1.Fast readingA.Scanning the article and underline the linking words and phrases.B.Read the passage and divide the story into 3 parts, then match the main idea of each part.Part 1 : The history of Stonehenge.Part 2: The popularity of Stonehenge.Part 3: The inferences of Stonehenge.C.Check the answers.2.Intensive readingA.Read part 1 carefully and finishing the task.Retell part 1 according to the mind-map.B.Read part 2 carefully and answer the following questions.●How many inferences about Stonehenge are mentioned in Part. 2?1.① What did ancient leaders do there?② Did historian Paul Stoker think so? Why or why not?2. Why were the large stones put together in a certain way?3. ①What was Stonehenge used for?②What did one visitor say?4. ①Some think it might be…②Others think it might be…Retell part 2 according to the mind-map.C.Read part 3 carefully and complete the article.Most historians believe the Stonehenge must be almost _______years old. We don’t know how it was built because the stones are so ________. And we don’t really know who built it. But we do know they must have been hard-working and________.Thinking about if you were the great planners, how did you do it? D. Retell the whole article according to the mind-map.Step 4.SummaryStep 5.Post-readingA.Writing:Last week, you got an E-mail from your friend Linda. She said she would go on a trip to Britain. Please introduce Stonehenge to her.B. Learn more about the historic sites.C. Watch the video The World Is Just Awesome. Excite students to keep their imagination.Step 6. HomeworkSurf the Internet something about the other famous places in the map. Introduce one of them to us.。
九年级英语全册单元语法知识点Unit 8：It must belong to Carla.第八单元的语法重点是：情态动词表推测。
情态动词表推测情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,can 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。
① must 一定，肯定（100%可能性）② may,might,could 有可能，也许（20%、80%可能性）③ can't 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）如：The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The hair band can't be Bob's.After all,he is boy!【直击中考】1.【吉林长春】20.-Are the glasses Tim's?-No,they _______ be his.He doesn't wear glasses.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't2.【江苏宿迁】5.-Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School?-Oh,sory.I'm not sure.But it ______ be.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.mayUnit 9：I like music that I can dance to.第九单元的语法重点是：定语从句。
定语从句★定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
本单元主要学习由 who、that、which 引导的限制性定语从句。
★先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
★关系代词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：truck, picnic, whose, pink, rabbit, magazine能掌握以下句型：①The person must go to our school.②—Whose book is this?—It must be Mary's. /It must belong to Mary.2) 能够用情态动词表推测.2. 情感态度价值观目标：让学生根据已有事实推测可能性。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词truck, picnic, volleyball, whose, pink, rabbit, valuable,somebody, anybody2) 学会描述表示物品所属提问和回答：—Whose book is this?—It must be Mary's.2. 教学难点：Whose .......is this? 句型三、教学过程Ⅰ. Finish 1a.1. Look at the chart in 1a, then discuss with your group mates. Try to fill in the chartwith words to describe people.2. Let some Ss say their answers. Let other Ss add more.Ⅱ. PresentationPresent some pictures about the new words, then learn.Ⅲ. Listening1. T: Here are some things belonging to those five people. Listen and match eachperson with a thing and a reason.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen.3. Ss listen and try to match the each person with a thing and a reason.4. Check the answers.Ⅳ. Pair work1. Look at the conversation in 1c and make conversations in pairs.2. Let some pairs ask and answer in pairs.e.g. A: Whose book is this?B: It must be Mary's. J.K. Rowling is her favourite writer.Ⅴ. ListeningWork on 2a:T: Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.1. Look at the chart in 2a.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the words they hear.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Work on 2b:1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Makesure they know what to do.2. Play the recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks with the right words.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Summary: 表推测的形容词的用法Ⅵ.Pair work1. Tell Ss to make conversations about the schoolbag using the information in 2a.2. Let some pairs act out their conversations before the class.e.g. A: Look! There's a schoolbag here.B: What's inside?A: There’s a T-shirt, …Ⅶ. Role-play1. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.3. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.VIII. Language points1. It must belong to Carla.belong to 意为“属于”，它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
如：The hair band belongs to Anna. (√)The hair band is belonging to Anna. (×)The hair band is belonged to Anna. (×)此外, belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。
如：The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. →The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.2. Well, where did you last put it ?last adv.上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai.我上次见她时, 她在上海工作。
When did you see him last?你最近见到他是什么时候?3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.辨析join/take part in/attendjoin指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团”。
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the Leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事e.g. Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
e.g. We’ll take part in the sports meeti ng/club.take an active part in 积极参加……attend 正式用语vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
e.g. I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。
英语中当情态动词后接have done时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测, 故must have done something表示“过去一定做过了”这样的意思。
e.g. He’s playing outside. He must have finished his homework.5. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.anybody pron. 任何人常用于否定句或疑问句中; 当用于肯定句中时, 相当于any person, 意为“任何人”。
e.g. I will not tell anybody the secret.Is there anybody in the office?Anybody could do it!IX. ExercisesX. Homework1. Recite the conversations in 2d.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：policeman, noise, wolf, happening, uneasy2）阅读短文，能按要求获取相关的信息。
3）通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 学习运用情态动词表推测。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：面对身边暂时不可解释的现象，根据已有证据进行合理推测。
不信谣，不传谣。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。
通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程I. Revision1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.2. Check the phrases.II. PresentationPresent the new words in the dialogues.A: Do you hear strange noise s outside our window?B: Yes, something unusual is happening in our town.A: My father called the policeman, but he couldn’t find anything strange.B: Maybe it was a wolf, everyone in our town is feeling uneasy.III. ReadingWork on 3a:1.Tell Ss to read the article and decide which might be the best title.A.A Small and Quiet TownB.Strange Happenings in my townC.Animals in our neighborhood2. 方法指导：先读懂所给的三个句子的意思，明确标题大意。
