懂你英语L5 Unit 1

L5 Unit 3-1 ListeningSam alone has been working at the Ace Express for the past 6 years. Ace is shipping company based in Hong Kong. It ships the dangerous chemical to all parts of the world. Last year, Sam was promoted to Vice president. Along with the promotion, he was given a beautiful office. He was also given a 20% raise in salary. Sam is well-respected within the company and he likes theco-workers. However, he wants to take on a new challenge and is looking for a change. If he stays at Ace, he does n’t see any change of another promotion. He is also beginning to worry about the company’s future. He thinks that there is high probability that the company will be acquired. If that happens, he may lose his job.Last month, he started looking for a new job. According to his research, about 40% of job were found through acquaintances. So the first thing he did was to contact his closest friends. He let them know that he was looking for something new. Many of his friend acquaintances in a shipping businesses, many of other are in other industries. He also checked out several companies on the internet and updated his resume.This morning, Sam got a message from a company based in Japan. It’s a medical supply company that wants to expand its business to China. They have a small office in Hong Kong and will be conducting interview next week. Sam is interested in learning more about the company, so he replied to their message and set up an interview. Even if it doesn’t work out, it would be a learning experience for him. In planning for the interview, Sam has made some notes about what to do at an interview. First, he needs to be well-prepared. He needs to know as much as we can about the company, including its history. He also needs to know how to present himself, including his appearance and body language. It has been years since his was last interviewed, so he needs to prepare to answer some questions about himself. For example, he needs to be able to explain what’s on his resume, including his strength and ski lls. In any interview situation, it’s important to look right and behave appropriately. He doesn’t want to give a bad first impression. For example, he should be careful not to talk too much. That means he should stay focus and keeps his comment short. Throughout the interview, he should observe the facial expression and make eye contact. It’s going to be important to listen carefully to what they say and keep things as relaxed as possible. He needs to remind himself that he is also interviewing them. He may find that their company isn’t right for him. Therefore, he should be ready to ask them questions, especially about their expectations. In an interview like this, both sides have the same concern. They don’t want to make the wrong choice.Even if they want to hire him, the job may not be what he is looking for.L5 Unit 3-1 vocabularyRelaxed, to be calm and at peace, not anxious or tense. She was trying to relax but then she got a call from her boss. He hasn’t relaxed for a long time so he was exhaust ed and difficult to be around.Arrogant, to have exaggerated the sense of one’s importance or abilities, the opposite of modest.I wasn’t impressed by her arrogant attitude. Sometime the rich and powerful can be very arrogant and greedy.Prejudiced, to have negative feeling towards something without good reason or experience. She has a prejudice against people who come from the countryside. As a company, we don’t allow prejudice of any kind, including race or religion differences.Neutral, to be without prejudice and not take sides. We expect the judge of the trial to be neutral, and allow both sides to represent their evidence to the jury. The refugees in a match need to be neutral, so that the game is fair.Proper or appropriate, the way we are suppose d to be. That kind of language isn’t appropriate in the situation because it doesn’t show respect. When he came to the interview, he was dress properly, so he made a bad impression.Acquaintance, somebody know or met before. I’m contacting several of my acquaintances, to see if they know any of the job opportunities. I don’t know him well, but he is acquaintance of mine for a long time ago.Appearance, how something looks, what something looks like. He could improve his appearance by buying some new clot hes. He doesn’t care about his appearance, so he doesn’t make a good impression.Consequence, an outcome or results. Many forms of lives will become extinct as a consequence of global warming. One consequence of his drinking has been the poor quality of his work. Factor, something that affects or influences the end results. One factor that he needs be considered is his arrogant personality. Her health is one factor we can’t afford to ignore. Exception, to be unique or treated differently. Everyone has to be in the office before 9 o’clock, with the exception of the sales department. I’m sorry but I can’t make an exception and allow you bring your dog to the office.People are worried because her arrogance is leading her to take many risksThe talks between the 2 countries are being held in a neutral location.If she doesn’t find time to relax, she’s going to damage her health.L5 Unit 3-1 dialogueGuess what, I’ve got some news.Oh, you mean about JackYes, have you heardYes, Elisa messaged me a few minutes ago.Is n’t it wonderful He’s been accepted to Stanford.Really That’s not what I heard.Oh, what have you heardI heard he didn’t get in.So it was just a rumor.If that is what you heard, it isn’t true. He really wanted to get in but from what I heard, he’s just on the waiting list.Oh, then there is still a chance that he will get in.I guess so. But even if he gets it, how is he going to pay for it. it’s very expensive and his family isn’t wealthy.Well, he can always get a student loan or maybe he’ll can get a scholarship.If he gets a loan, it will be for a lot of money. He will be taking on a lot of debt.Still, a degree from Stanford is worth a lot and I’ve heard that they had a lot of money for scholarships.I wonder what h e’ll do. If he gets in, I hope he gets a scholarship.What really do if he doesn’t get into Stanford. What are his other choicesThe only other school I’ve heard him mention is Cambridge in England.Oh, well, that’s not a choice.What about you Have you heard about anythingMe, I’ll tell you if you promise not to tell anyone, OKSure, if it’s a secret, you can trust me.I have been accepted in MIT on a full scholarship.MIT! You’re joking, rightNo, I’m serious.Why haven’t you told anyoneI don’t kn ow. I think I will wait until everyone else has heard from their choices. I really didn’t expect I will get in.Yeah, especially with a full scholarship. Some people will be jealous when they hear about it. but we all know that you are smart so are something you should be proud of.Thanks, I really exciting.I’m afraid this terrible news may affect influence their decision to support us.L5 Unit 3-2 ListeningA flow chart like this one shows how a process begins and ends and the steps in between. The process can be of almost any kind, from manufacturing a tyre to creating an advertisement. Therefore, learning how to describe and explain a process in English is important. It’s important for teachers, engineers and people who provide customer’s suppor t. one process that we are all familiar with is our body’s circulatory system. This system provides oxygenated blood throughout the body and eliminates carbon dioxide which is a waste product. If something goes wrong with this system, we need to repair it quickly, or we die. So it’s important to understand it and keep it functioning properly.First, the most important requirement for the system to work is a supply of air. Without fresh air with sufficient oxygen, the process won’t keep our healthy and alive. So the process begins by breathing in air which happens with long expand and drown in air. Once inside the lungs, oxygen in the air is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the blood. This exchange happens when blood cells release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen. This blood is now oxygenated blood which means it carries oxygen. To summarize, the process begins by inhaling air and oxygenating the blood. The oxygenated blood in lungs then flow back to the heart. The C O 2 which came from the blood is exhaled and the next circle begins.Oxygenated blood in the lung flow in the heart. The blood which enters in a loop from the heart, carried carbon dioxide. Once the dioxide exchanged for the oxygen, the blood continues through the loop and exist into the heart. The oxygenated blood is then pumped to the rest of the body. As you can see, everything depends on the flow of blood to and from the heart. So how that the heart does this. First, the heart, which is a muscle has 4 chambers. From one chamber, blood is pumped to the lung. This is the blood that carry carbon dioxide. When oxygenated blood from the lungs comes back to the heart, it enters to another chamber. This chamber is called the left Atrium(左心房). From the left Atrium, the oxygenated blood is pumped to another chamber, the left Ventricle(左心室). The left ventricle then pumps the blood into the aorta(主动脉) which is the largest artery in the body. From the aorta, the oxygenated blood passes through a network of smaller arteries throughout the entire body, including the brain. Blood returns to the heart through a system of veins and enters the upper right chamber, the right atrium.Now that we understand a little about the circulatory system, we can add what we need to operate. Of course, it can’t operate without energy. This energy is supplied by another system, digestive system, which gets energy from food. And of course, this system need to be supported and controlled. Our skeletal system provide support and our muscular system provide control and movement. Wit hout support and movement, we couldn’t get the food for energy. Only plants can do this, because they had a completely different system, which gets energy directly from the sun.To summarize, human’s body is like a huge, complex factory. The language we use to describe how it functions, is the same language we use to describe almost any industrial process. The vocabulary is different, but the processes, flows and logically relationships are almost identical. Think of some familiar process in your life for job, and see if you can describe and explain it in EnglishThe process begins by inhaling air and oxygenating the blood.L5 Unit 3-2 vocabularyMaintain, to preserve or keep things as they are. Our quality is excellent, so your job is to main our high standards and improve it as you can. This historic build is very old and need to maintain. Disrupt, to cause disordered or confusion. Smartphones have disrupted the way we live our lives. Investors want to invent in company that disrupt the way things were done.Settle, to calm things down or end the conflict disagreement. He is too upset to think clearly, so he needs to settle down. If we don’t agree, we have to go to court to settle our differences. Solve, to figure out or find the answer or solution to a problem. The problem is difficult so we need to find a way to solve it. we can’t solve that problem without using a computer.Prove, to use an evidence or logic to support an idea. The police had to release him because they couldn’t prove that he com mitted a crime. The best way to prove something can be done is to do it.Exchange, to swap or change one thing for another. When we buy something, we exchange money for the product. In human body, oxygen is exchanged for C O2 in the lungs. Cooperate, to work together or collaborate. Instead of competing with each other, we should cooperate. A good manager can get people cooperate, even if they are on different teams. Capture, to catch or hold something, the opposite of release. The prisoners escaped, but they were captured within a few days. In war, armies try to capture territory and defeat their enemies on the battlefield.To distribute or share, to pass around or give to other unselfishly. One reason that a company is successful is that it has perfect sharing plans. After the earthquake, the army came and distributed the food and water to the survivors.Eliminate, to get rid of or dispose of. Waste products must be eliminated from our bodies, or we will die. Teams were eliminated from the competition when they lost too many games.L5 Unit 3-2 dialogueHow was the job interviewShe did well, but she was so unattractive. I don’t think we should hire her, certainly not for a sale s position.Do you really think so That seems so unfair. Why should looks have anything to do with itIt’s just a basic fact of life. Tall, beautiful people have an advantage.May so, but we don’t have to support that way of thinking.Look, we have a business to run. You want me to increase sale, rightHave you ever heard of Jack MaSure, he is the founder of a huge company in China. I believe he is one of the richest people in the world.He is not good looking at not, but look how successful he is.Yes, but he is an exception.He faced all kinds of prejudice, but he overcame it. I really admired him.Perhaps, having to overcome obstacles like that made him stronger. Maybe he wouldn’t have been so successful if he were good looking. Have you thought of thatThat may have been a factor, sure. But what about advertising Look at all the money companies pay for models in advertising.You mean the use of beautiful or strange looking people.Exactly, it’s all around us because it works. People notice it.As far as I’m concern, it’s just a way of fooling people into buying t hings that they may not need. It’s all based on the appearance and I don’t like it.I don’t disagree with you. But people don’t buy something because it’s good or bad. They buy something because it makes them feel good. Their decisions are based on their emotion not reason.Is that why you buy thingsWell, it depends on the product, but, yes, I guess I do. What about youI try to find out about a product before I buy it. but in some cases, I’m no different from other people. I’m attracted to advertisement s that get my attention.That’s my point. We want our sales people to attract attention and make people feel good.Ok, but I’d like our company to do better. Let’s be creative and do something better.I hear you but I think you’re being naïve.If you t hink that woman was good, then let’s give her a chance.Ok, I’ll give her a chance. And I respect. But I completely disagree with your decision.I know and I thank you for your honest opinion.The fact that he wasn’t good looking might have made him st ronger.She thinks his decision to hire the woman isn’t realistic and goes against experience.I’m attracted to the advertisement that get my attentionL5 Unit 3-3 ListeningLiving conditions around the world, vary from country to country. other countries have very large economies, but the majority of their citizens are poor. Some countries have smaller economies, but the majority of their citizens are not poor. So the size of a country economy isn’t the only factor that determines how wealthy the citizens are. The sides of its population is also an important factor. Another factor how a country’s wealth is distributed between the rich and the poor.Let’s look at some examples. This chart shows the world 5 largest economies in 2015. It ranks the countries by the gross domestic product, or GDP. The GDP is one way of measuring the size of an economy. It’s the total value of goods and services produced in a country thin a year. As you can see, according to this chart, the US and China had the largest economies.According the chart, India had the third largest economy in the world. Its economy was bigger than Japan’s. the average living conditions in Japan is much higher than in India. One reason for this is the difference in population. India has a much larger population, so its wealth is distributed among a larger number of people. You can find this information by checking a country per capita. Per capita means per person. If two countries have the same GDP but one country has half the number of people, its GDP per capita is twice large.Another important factor is how the wealth of a country is shared. In some countries, much of the wealth is concentrated in just a few people. For example, in the US, just 5% of the population had more than 70% of the wealth. This shows that many US citizens are not wealthy despite the size of their economy. In fact, the wealth share held by the wealthy of 10% was more than 10 times bigger than the rest of population.As we have seen, much of the wealth of the US is concentrated in just a few people. 10% of its population had an estimate 75% of the wealth in 2015. In this chart, we see some comparison with other countries. In contrast to the US, 10% of the total Japan population has less than half of the total wealth. In china, in 2014, the estimated share of top 10% is 64%, but this number is rising. Russia had the highest concentration of wealth at over 80%. India, which has one of largest economies, has the largest share of the world’s poorest people. Its richest 10% have 370 times the share of wealth than its poorest 10%. A major challenge for a government is to improve the living conditions of its citizens. As we have seen, grow in the economy isn’t enough. Population growth and distribution of wealth are also important factors. Improving education and developing job skills can help people move up in an economy. With better education and training, the poor can increase their ability to get better job and rise their income. However, taxes are needed to pay social services, including health and education. Some countries tax the rich at high rate than poor. However, if taxes are too high, it can discourage investment and risk taking. This is because investors won’t take risks unless the rewards are high. So as you see, these a re complex issues.L5 Unit 3-3 vocabularySilly, foolish or stupid or ridiculous, the opposite of serious. He is being silly, so we should just ignore him. That’s a silly idea so I don’t think she means what she says.Amazing, to be incredible, or so good as to be hard to believe, the opposite of ordinary. That company’s new products are truly amazing. She gives an amazing performance, especially after all the difficulties she had to overcome.Crucial, to be extreme importance or essential part, the opposite of optional. It’s crucial that we get them sign the contract by the end of the week. Getting data is crucial for our success. Impressive, to stand out and be unforgettable in a good way. his representation is so impressive that we decided to hire him right away. They have an impressive website, but the quality of the product is pathetic(无价值的).Realistic, to be possible and attainable. That deadline isn’t realistic, so we need to ask for more time. He isn’t being realistic when he expects to charge such high prices for his products. Sincere, to be honest or be trustworthy. I think she was being sincere, so I think we can trust her. Sometimes it’s very difficult to know if someone is being sincere or is just a good liar.Naïve, overly simple or lacking experience. He wants to change the world, but he is very naïve, so he need someone to help him. I think we can take advantage of him because he’s naïve and impatient.Brilliant, highly intelligent or exception in brightness, the opposite of doll. There is no doubt that he is a brilliant scientist but he is a very poor manager. It’s amazing how such a brilliant man can be so stupid around the woman.Cruel, mean, m and hurtful, the opposite of kind. He can be cruel when he doesn’t expect him to be nice to you. I was shocked by how cruel he was when he fired her.Clever, innovative, creative, very smart. He found a clever solution that allowed to reduce to costs. Advertisers are very clever at getting people to buy things they don’t really need.Ske ptical, need proof or evidence to overcome doubts, the opposite of convince. I’m sure they will be skeptical to our results, so we need to bring convincing evidence. I’m skeptical that such a simple design can satisfy our requirements.L5 Unit 3-3 dialogueGuess what, I just won a lorry, 50 million dollars.You’re kidding. Are you sure for real and there isn’t a mistakeNo, I checked and confirmed.Wow, that’s fantastic. Congratulations.I never expect this. So now I’ve got to figure out what to do with it.Yes, you do and be careful. I’m telling you, everything is about to change.Em, I’m in a state of shock so I haven’t had any time to think.With all your money, what about your friendsYou mean you rightSure, why not Why don’t you give me a new carAnd then what Sure, if I start giving things to my friends, it will never stop.I’ve got the thing.One thing for sure, you’ll have no trouble finding a girlfriend now.Yeah, you’re probably right.I might as well have some fun and enjoy rich life for a while. It would be great to have a nice girlfriend. I’ve never been successful with woman.What are you going to do about your jobI will give notice right away and finish the project I’ve been working on.That’s nice. I should the company will ap preciate it. then whatThen I will take some time for myself and think about I want to do.Any ideasNothing definite. But I’ve been considering starting my own business. Or maybe invest in something interesting.Be careful about investing. One of my best friends became an investor after he sought some stock in a company he was working for. He is really smart but he got fooled into investing a lot of money into a company that went bankrupt. He ended up losing his entire investment.What happened thenHis wife divorced him and took most of his assets with her. So he has to work again. So even smart people can be fooled.Well, I’m in no hurry. So I’ll be careful. I think the first thing I’ll do is to buy a nice house and help my parents. They’ve worked har d all their lives but are still barely able to survive on what they have.That sounds like a good plan. Whatever you do don’t let this go to your head. Try not to lose who you are.Don’t worry, I won’t. I know what you mean.L5 Unit 3-4 ListeningThere are several fundamental forces that hold our universe together. One of these, of course is gravity, the force between objects that have mass. Another important force is the electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic force is responsible for the chemical reactions. Without it, there would be no atoms and molecules. Up until a couple of hundred years ago, very little have known about this force. Learning about the electromagnetic force and how to use it was a major step forward. It revolutionized communication, transportation and manufacturing. Imagine what life would be like without electricity. The electromagnetic force has two parts, the electrical force and magnetic force. The electrical force is the force between an electrical charge article such as electron and proton(质子). Electric charges attract or repel each other with a force that depends on the distance between them. The magnetic force is the force between magnetic poles such as the north and south pole. In fact, the earth is like a large bar magnet with a north and south pole. Many animals use the earth’s magnetic field to navigate during their migrations. We can also see this magnetic field when we use a compass.Why does the earth have a magnetic field Many scientists believe that the earth’s m agnetic field is due to the earth rotation. Deep inside the earth is solid iron core surrounded by a liquid metal outer core. The moving electric currents inside this liquid metal create a magnetic field. The earth magnetic field is important because it protects us from the solar wind. The solar wind is a current of charge particles coming at us from the sun. when the solar wind nears the earth, the earth’s magnetic field deflects it away. This protects the earth from the radiation(辐射), which can be dangerous to life. It also protects the satellite that we use for communication.Scientists now believe that the earth’s magnetic field is about to reverse. This is called the magnetic field reversal. Every 200,000 to 300,000 years, the earth magnetic field reverses. In other words, the north and the south magnetic pole switch places. This has happened many times in earth’s history, but it has been happening more lately. Recent research provides evidence that there have been 5 magnetic reversals during the past 500,000 years. The most recent event happened approximately 41,000 years ago. Recent studies have found that the earth magnetic field has weakened about 5% per decade. As its current rate, the next reversal could happen within the next century.Some people also worry about the effects of the magnetic field reverse. They think there is a possibility that it could cause many problems. For example, without magnetic field, communications can be disrupted. Birds and other forms of lives could become confused and get lost. Another effect will the increase in some forms of cancer especially skin cancer. This will be because of the increase in the amount of radiation absorbed by our bodies. The possibility that a field reversal will be an extinction even is very low. There is very little historic evidence to show that previous reversals have caused extinctions. Humans have been on earth for million years, during which there have many reversals. Therefore, scientists believe any changes would be temporary.Another theory is that the earth outer layer could rotate around the outer liquid mental core that make out of the earth. So in the next reversal, continent could ship positions from north to south. Imagine the effect happened, Australia would be in the northern hemisphere. With so many theories, how can we know what to believe This is important because some of them require us toact well in advance. Otherwise, it will be too late to prevent the catastrophe. This underlines the importance of getting reliable information backed by strong evidence.L5 Unit 3-4 vocabularyResume, to continue or start again after a pause. After a short interruption, our work resumed and we worked for another hour. Work on the project resumed once we passed the safety inspection(检验; 检查).Interrupt, to stop something in progress. I hate to be interrupted when I’m working, but something it’s necessary. It’s difficult to have a conversation with her because she always interrupts.Reconsider, to reassert or think again about changing something. I was planning to vote against him, but after hearing him speak, I’m going to reconsider. I didn’t want to hire her at first but then I reconsidered and offered her a job.Conclude, to reach a decision, to end something or summarize the main point. To conclude my presentation, here is a summary of my recommendations(建议). After hearing the arguments for and against the project, we have reached a conclusion.Anticipate, to think in advance, to predict what’s ahead. I won the game because it was ea sy to anticipate my opponent’s next move. He tried to anticipate what we are going to do, but he was completely wrong, so he lost.Permanent, to be fixed or unchanging, the opposite of temporary. He plans to stay there permanently. He had decided to become a permanent resident of China.Temporary, only lasting for a short time, the opposite of permanent. We can only offer him a temporary position in the company. This is the kind of job he wants but it’s ok ay as something temporary until he can find something better.Definite, well define, precise, certain, unchanging. We can’t begin the project unless you give us a more definite schedule. We can’t give you a definite answer until we get more information. Obvious, easy to see, stand out. Of the job candidates we interviewed, he was the obvious choice. It’s obvious that he can’t afford to buy that house.Trivial, of little or no importance, insignificant. It’s a trivial detail, so there is no need to worry about it. those problems are not trivial so we need to find a solution.We don’t know their exact location, but they are definitely in this general area.After hearing arguments for and against the project, we have reached a conclusionWe have concluded that there are too many risks, so we’re going canc el the project.I’ve considered and reconsidered your request, but the answer is still no.From her facial expression, it was obvious that she really disliked him.We can’t make a reservation for your flight until you give us a definite return date.Humans lived as nomads(游牧生活) until they decided to settle down and permanent communities.We resumed watching the movie as soon as the wireless connection restored.The conclusion is often the most important part of a presentation.We don’t know the exact location but they are definitely in this general area.I’ve considered and reconsidered your request, but the answer is still no.After hearing arguments for and against the project, we have reached a conclusion.In conclusion, I think this new pesticide isn’t safe for the environment.。

懂你英语L5-Unit-3L5 Unit 3-1 ListeningSam alone has been working at the Ace Express for the past 6 years. Ace is shipping company based in Hong Kong. It ships the dangerous chemical to all parts of the world. Last year, Sam was promoted to Vice president. Along with the promotion, he was given a beautiful office. He was also given a 20% raise in salary. Sam is well-respected within the company and he likes the co-workers. However, he wants to take on a new challenge and is looking for a change. If he stays at Ace, he doesn’t see any change of another promotion. He is also beginning to worry about the company’s future. He thinks that there is high probability that the company will be acquired. If that happens, he may lose his job.Last month, he started looking for a new job. According to his research, about 40% of job were found through acquaintances. So thefirst thing he did was to contact his closest friends. He let them know that he was looking for something new. Many of his friend acquaintances in a shipping businesses, many of other are in other industries. He also checked out several companies on the internet and updated his resume.This morning, Sam got a message from a company based in Japan. It’s a medical supply company that wants to expand its business to China. They have a small office in Hong Kong and will be conducting interview next week. Sam is interested in learning more about the company, so he replied to their message and set up an interview. Even if it doesn’t work out, it would be a learning experience for him. In planning for the interview, Sam has made some notes about what to do at an interview. First, he needs to be well-prepared. He needs to know as much as we can about the company, including its history. He also needs to know how to present himself, including hisappearance and body language. It has been years since his was last interviewed, so he needs to prepare to answer some questions about himself. For example, he needs to be able to explain what’s on his resume, including his strength and skills. In any interview situation, it’s important to look right and behave appropriately. He doesn’t want to give a bad first impression. For example, he should be careful not to talk too much. That means he should stay focus and keeps his comment short. Throughout the interview, he should observe the facial expression and make eye contact. I t’s going to be important to listen carefully to what they say and keep things as relaxed as possible. He needs to remind himself that he is also interviewing them. He may find that their company isn’t right for him. Therefore, he should be ready to ask them questions, especially about their expectations. In an interview like this, both sides have the sameconcern. They don’t want to make the wrong choice.Even if they want to hire him, the job may not be what he is looking for.L5 Unit 3-1 vocabularyRelaxed, to be calm and at peace, not anxious or tense. She was trying to relax but then she got a call from her boss. He hasn’t relaxed for a long time so he was exhausted and difficult to be around.Arrogant, to have exaggerated the sense of one’s impor tance or abilities, the opposite of modest. I wasn’t impressed by her arrogant attitude. Sometime the rich and powerful can be very arrogant and greedy.Prejudiced, to have negative feeling towards something without good reason or experience. She has a prejudice against people who come from the countryside. As a company, we don’t allow prejudice of any kind, including race or religion differences. Neutral, to be without prejudice and not take sides. We expect the judge of the trial to be neutral, and allow both sides to representtheir evidence to the jury. The refugees in a match need to be neutral, so that the game is fair.Proper or appropriate, the way we are supposed to be. That kind of language isn’t appropriate in the situation because it doesn’t s how respect. When he came to the interview, he was dress properly, so he made a bad impression.Acquaintance, somebody know or met before. I’m contacting several of my acquaintances, to see if they know any of the job opportunities. I don’t know him well, but he is acquaintance of mine for a long time ago. Appearance, how something looks, what something looks like. He could improve his appearance by buying some new clothes. He doesn’t care about his appearance, so he doesn’t make a good impression. Consequence, an outcome or results. Many forms of lives will become extinct as aconsequence of global warming. One consequence of his drinking has been the poor quality of his work.Factor, something that affects or influences the end results. One factor that he needs be considered is his arrogant personality. Her health is one factor we can’t afford to ignore. Exception, to be unique or treated differently. Everyone has to be in the office before 9 o’clock, with the exception of the sales department. I’m sorry but I can’t make an exception and allow you bring your dog to the office.People are worried because her arrogance is leading her to take many risksThe talks between the 2 countries are being held in a neutral location.If she doesn’t find time to relax, she’s going to damage her health.L5 Unit 3-1 dialogueGuess what, I’ve got some news.Oh, you mean about Jack?Yes, have you heard?Yes, Elisa messaged me a few minutes ago.Is n’t it wonderful? He’s been accepted to Stanford.Really? That’s not what I heard.Oh, what have you heard?I heard he didn’t get in.So it was just a rumor.If that is what you heard, it isn’t true. He really wanted to get in but from what I heard, he’s just on the waiting list.Oh, then there is still a chance that he will get in.I guess so. But even if he gets it, how is he going to pay for it. it’s very expensive and his family isn’t wealthy.Well, he can always get a student loan ormaybe he’ll can get a scholarship.If he gets a loan, it will be for a lot of money. He will be taking on a lot of debt.Still, a degree from Stanford is worth a lot and I’ve heard that they had a lot of money for scholarships.I wonder what he’ll do. If he gets in, I hope he gets a scholarship.What really do if he doesn’t get into Stanford. What are his other choices?The only other school I’ve heard him mention is Cambridge in England.Oh, well, that’s not a choice.What about you? Have you heard about anything?Me, I’ll tell you if you promise not to tell anyone, OK?Sure, if it’s a secret, you can trust me.I have been accepted in MIT on a full scholarship.MIT?! You’re joking, right?No, I’m serious.Why haven’t you told anyone?I don’t know. I think I will wait until everyone else has heard from their choices. I really didn’t expect I will get in.Yeah, especially with a full scholarship. Some people will be jealous when they hear about it. but we all know that you are smart so are something you should be proud of.Thanks, I really exciting.I’m afraid this terrible news may affect influence their decision to support us.L5 Unit 3-2 ListeningA flow chart like this one shows how a process begins and ends and the steps in between. The process can be of almost any kind, from manufacturing a tyre to creating an advertisement. Therefore, learning how to describe and explain a process in English is im portant. It’s important for teachers, engineers and people who provide customer’s support. one process that we are all familiar with is our body’s circulatory system. This system provides oxygenated blood throughout the body and eliminates carbon dioxide which is a waste product. If something goes wrong with this system, we need to repair it quickly, or we die. So it’s important to understand it and keep it functioning properly.First, the most important requirement for the system to work is a supply of air. Withoutfresh air with sufficient oxygen, the process won’t keep our healthy and alive. So the process begins by breathing in air which happens with long expand and drown in air. Once inside the lungs, oxygen in the air is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the blood. This exchange happens when blood cells release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen. This blood is now oxygenated blood which means it carries oxygen. To summarize, the process begins by inhaling air and oxygenating the blood. The oxygenated blood in lungs then flow back to the heart. The C O 2 which came from the blood is exhaled and the next circle begins. Oxygenated blood in the lung flow in the heart. The blood which enters in a loop from the heart, carried carbon dioxide. Once the dioxide exchanged for the oxygen, the blood continues through the loop and exist into the heart. The oxygenated blood is then pumped to the rest of the body.As you can see, everything depends on the flow of blood to and from the heart. So how that the heart does this. First, the heart, which is a muscle has 4 chambers. From one chamber, blood is pumped to the lung. This is the blood that carry carbon dioxide. When oxygenated blood from the lungs comes back to the heart, it enters to another chamber. This chamber is called the left Atrium(左心房). From the left Atrium, the oxygenated blood is pumped to another chamber, the left Ventricle(左心室). The left ventricle then pumps the blood into the aorta(主动脉) which is the largest artery in the body. From the aorta, the oxygenated blood passes through a network of smaller arteries throughout the entire body, including the brain. Blood returns to the heart through a system of veins and enters the upper right chamber, the right atrium.Now that we understand a little about the circulatory system, we can add what we needto operate. Of course, it can’t operate without energy. This energy is supplied by another system, digestive system, which gets energy from food. And of course, this system need to be supported and controlled. Our skeletal system provide support and our muscular system provide control and movement. Without support and movement, we couldn’t get the food for energy. Only plants can do this, because they had a completely different system, which gets energy directly from the sun.To summarize, human’s body is like a huge, complex factory. The language we use to describe how it functions, is the same language we use to describe almost any industrial process. The vocabulary is different, but the processes, flows and logically relationships are almost identical. Think of some familiar process in your life for job, and see if you can describe and explain it in EnglishThe process begins by inhaling air and oxygenating the blood.L5 Unit 3-2 vocabularyMaintain, to preserve or keep things as they are. Our quality is excellent, so your job is to main our high standards and improve it as you can. This historic build is very old and need to maintain.Disrupt, to cause disordered or confusion. Smartphones have disrupted the way we live our lives. Investors want to invent in company that disrupt the way things were done. Settle, to calm things down or end the conflict disagreement. He is too upset to think clearly, so he needs to settle down. If we don’t agree, we have to go to court to settle our differences.Solve, to figure out or find the answer or solution to a problem. The problem is difficult so we need to find a way to solve it. we can’t solve that problem without using a computer. Prove, to use an evidence or logic to supportan idea. The police had to release him because they couldn’t prove that he committed a crime. The best way to prove something can be done is to do it. Exchange, to swap or change one thing for another. When we buy something, we exchange money for the product. In human body, oxygen is exchanged for C O2 in the lungs.Cooperate, to work together or collaborate. Instead of competing with each other, we should cooperate. A good manager can get people cooperate, even if they are on different teams.Capture, to catch or hold something, the opposite of release. The prisoners escaped, but they were captured within a few days. In war, armies try to capture territory and defeat their enemies on the battlefield.To distribute or share, to pass around or give to other unselfishly. One reason that a company is successful is that it has perfectsharing plans. After the earthquake, the army came and distributed the food and water to the survivors.Eliminate, to get rid of or dispose of. Waste products must be eliminated from our bodies, or we will die. Teams were eliminated from the competition when they lost too many games.L5 Unit 3-2 dialogueHow was the job interview?She did well, but she was so unattractive. I don’t think we should hire her, certainly not for a sales position.Do you really think so? That seems so unfair. Why should looks have anything to do with it?It’s just a basic fact of life. Tall, beautiful people have an advantage.May so, but we don’t have to support that way of thinking.Look, we have a business to run. You want me to increase sale, right?Have you ever heard of Jack Ma?Sure, he is the founder of a huge company in China. I believe he is one of the richest people in the world.He is not good looking at not, but look how successful he is.Yes, but he is an exception.He faced all kinds of prejudice, but he overcame it. I really admired him.Perhaps, having to overcome obstacles like that made him stronger. Maybe he wouldn’t have been so successful if he were good looking. Have you thought of that?That may have been a factor, sure. But what about advertising? Look at all the money companies pay for models in advertising. You mean the use of beautiful or strange looking people.Exactly, it’s all around us because it works. People notice it.As far as I’m concern, it’s just a way of fooling people into buying things that they may not need. It’s all based on the appearance and I don’t like it.I don’t disagree with you. But people don’t buy something because it’s good or bad. They buy something because it makes them feel good. Their decisions are based on theiremotion not reason.Is that why you buy things?Well, it depends on the product, but, yes, I guess I do. What about you?I try to find out about a product before I buy it. but in some c ases, I’m no different from other people. I’m attracted to advertisements that get my attention.That’s my point. We want our sales people to attract attention and make people feel good. Ok, but I’d like our company to do better. Let’s be creative and do something better.I hear you but I think you’re being naïve.If you think that woman was good, then let’s give her a chance.Ok, I’ll give her a chance. And I respect. But I completely disagree with your decision.I know and I thank you for your honest opinion.The fact that he wasn’t good looking might have made him stronger.She thinks his decision to hire the woman isn’t realistic and goes against experience.I’m attracted to the advertisement that get my attentionL5 Unit 3-3 ListeningLiving conditions around the world, vary from country to country. other countries have very large economies, but the majority of their citizens are poor. Some countries have smaller economies, but the majority of their citizens are not poor. So the size of a country economy isn’t the only factor that determine s how wealthy the citizens are. The sides of its population is also an important factor. Another factor how a country’s wealth is distributed between the rich and the poor. Let’s look at some examples. This chart shows the world 5 largest economies in 2015. It ranks the countries by the gross domestic product, or GDP. The GDP is one way of measuring the size of an economy. It’s the total value of goods and services produced in a country thin a year. As you can see, according to this chart, the US and China hadthe largest economies.According the chart, India had the third largest economy in the world. Its economy was bigger than Japan’s. the average living conditions in Japan is much higher than in India. One reason for this is the difference in population. India has a much larger population, so its wealth is distributed among a larger number of people. You can find this information by checking a country per capita. Per capita means per person. If two countries have the same GDP but one country has half the number of people, its GDP per capita is twice large.Another important factor is how the wealth of a country is shared. In some countries, much of the wealth is concentrated in just a few people. For example, in the US, just 5% of the population had more than 70% of the wealth. This shows that many US citizens are not wealthy despite the size of their economy. In fact, the wealth share held by the wealthy of10% was more than 10 times bigger than the rest of population.As we have seen, much of the wealth of the US is concentrated in just a few people. 10% of its population had an estimate 75% of the wealth in 2015. In this chart, we see some comparison with other countries. In contrast to the US, 10% of the total Japan population has less than half of the total wealth. In china, in 2014, the estimated share of top 10% is 64%, but this number is rising. Russia had the highest concentration of wealth at over 80%. India, which has one of largest economies, has the largest share of the world’s poorest people. Its richest 10% have 370 times the share of wealth than its poorest 10%. A major challenge for a government is to improve the living conditions of its citizens. As we have seen, grow in the economy isn’t enough. Population growth and distribution of wealth are also important factors. Improving education and developing job skills can helppeople move up in an economy. With better education and training, the poor can increase their ability to get better job and rise their income. However, taxes are needed to pay social services, including health and education. Some countries tax the rich at high rate than poor. However, if taxes are too high, it can discourage investment and risk taking. This is because investors won’t take risks unless the rewards are high. So as you see, these are complex issues.L5 Unit 3-3 vocabularySilly, foolish or stupid or ridiculous, the opposite of serious. He is being silly, so we should just ignore him. That’s a silly idea so I don’t think she means what she says. Amazing, to be incredible, or so good as to be hard to believe, the opposite of ordinary. That company’s new products are truly amazing. She gives an amazing performance, especially after all the difficulties she had to overcome. Crucial, to be extreme importance or essential par t, the opposite of optional. It’s crucial that we get them sign the contract by the end of the week. Getting data is crucial for our success.Impressive, to stand out and be unforgettable in a good way. his representation is so impressive that we decided to hire him right away. They have an impressive website, but the quality of the product is pathetic(无价值的).Realistic, to be possible and attainable. That deadline isn’t realistic, so we need to ask for more time. He isn’t being realistic when he expects to charge such high prices for his products.Sincere, to be honest or be trustworthy. I think she was being sincere, so I think we can trust her. Sometimes it’s very difficult to know if someone is being sincere or is just a good liar.Naïve, overly simple or lacking experience. He wants to change the world, but he is very naïve, so he need someone to help him. I think we can take advantage of him because he’s naïve and impatient.Brilliant, highly intelligent or exception in brightness, the opposite of doll. There is no doubt that he is a brilliant scientist but he is a very poor manager. It’s amazing how such a brilliant man can be so stupid around the woman.Cruel, mean, m and hurtful, the opposite of kind. He can be cruel when he doesn’t expect him to be nice to you. I was shocked by how cruel he was when he fired her.Clever, innovative, creative, very smart. He found a clever solution that allowed to reduce to costs. Advertisers are very clever at getting people to buy things they don’t really need. Skeptical, need proof or evidence to overcome doubts, the opposite of convince. I’m sure they will be skeptical to our results, so we need to bring convincing evidence. I’m skeptical that such a simple design can satisfy our requirements.L5 Unit 3-3 dialogueGuess what, I just won a lorry, 50 million dollars.You’re kidding. Are you sure for real and there isn’t a mistake?No, I checked and confirmed.Wow, that’s fantastic. Congratulations.I never expect this. So now I’ve got to figure out what to do with it.Yes, you do and be careful. I’m telling you, everything is about to change.Em, I’m in a state of shock so I haven’t had any time to think.With all your money, what about your friends?You mean you right?Sure, why not? Why don’t you give me a new car?And then what? Sure, if I start giving things to my friends, it will never stop.I’ve got the thing.One thing for sure, you’ll have no trouble finding a girlfriend now.Yeah, you’re probably right.I might as well have some fun and enjoy rich life for a while. It would be great to have a nice girlfriend. I’ve never been successful with woman.What are you going to do about your job?I will give notice right away and finish the project I’ve been working on.Th at’s nice. I should the company will appreciate it. then what?Then I will take some time for myself and think about I want to do.Any ideas?Nothing definite. But I’ve been considering starting my own business. Or maybe invest in something interesting.Be careful about investing. One of my best friends became an investor after he sought some stock in a company he was working for.He is really smart but he got fooled into investing a lot of money into a company that went bankrupt. He ended up losing his entire investment.What happened then?His wife divorced him and took most of his assets with her. So he has to work again. So even smart people can be fooled.Well, I’m in no hurry. So I’ll be careful. I think the first thing I’ll do is to buy a nice hou se and help my parents. They’ve worked hard all their lives but are still barely able to survive on what they have.That sounds like a good plan. Whatever you do don’t let this go to your head. Try not to lose who you are.Don’t worry, I won’t. I know what you mean.L5 Unit 3-4 ListeningThere are several fundamental forces that hold our universe together. One of these, of course is gravity, the force between objects that have mass. Another important force is the electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic force is responsible for the chemical reactions. Without it, there would be no atoms and molecules. Up until a couple of hundred years ago, very little have known about this force. Learning about the electromagnetic force and how to use it was a major step forward. It revolutionized communication, transportation and manufacturing. Imagine what life would be like without electricity. The electromagnetic force has two parts, the electrical force and magnetic force. The electrical force is the force between an electrical charge article such as electron and proton(质子). Electriccharges attract or repel each other with a force that depends on the distance between them. The magnetic force is the force between magnetic poles such as the north and south pole. In fact, the earth is like a large bar magnet with a north and south pole. Many animals use the earth’s magnetic field to navigate during their migrations. We can also see this magnetic field when we use a compass.Why does the earth have a magnetic field? Many scientists believe that the earth’s magnetic field is due to the earth rotation. Deep inside the earth is solid iron core surrounded by a liquid metal outer core. The moving electric currents inside this liquid metal create a magnetic field. The earth magnetic field is important because it protects us from the solar wind. The solar wind is a current of charge particles coming at us from the sun. when the solar wind nears the earth, the earth’s magnetic field deflects itaway. This protects the earth from the radiation(辐射), which can be dangerous to life. It also protects the satellite that we use for communication.Scientists now believe that the earth’s magnetic field is about to reverse. This is called the magnetic field reversal. Every 200,000 to 300,000 years, the earth magnetic field reverses. In other words, the north and the south magnetic pole switch places. This has happened many times in earth’s history, but it has been happening more lately. Recent research provides evidence that there have been 5 magnetic reversals during the past 500,000 years. The most recent event happened approximately 41,000 years ago. Recent studies have found that the earth magnetic field has weakened about 5% per decade. As its current rate, the next reversal could happen within the next century.Some people also worry about the effects of the magnetic field reverse. They think there isa possibility that it could cause many problems. For example, without magnetic field, communications can be disrupted. Birds and other forms of lives could become confused and get lost. Another effect will the increase in some forms of cancer especially skin cancer. This will be because of the increase in the amount of radiation absorbed by our bodies. The possibility that a field reversal will be an extinction even is very low. There is very little historic evidence to show that previous reversals have caused extinctions. Humans have been on earth for million years, during which there have many reversals. Therefore, scientists believe any changes would be temporary.Another theory is that the earth outer layer could rotate around the outer liquid mental core that make out of the earth. So in the next reversal, continent could ship positions from north to south. Imagine the effect happened, Australia would be in the northernhemisphere. With so many theories, how can we know what to believe? This is important because some of them require us to act well in advance. Otherwise, it will be too late to prevent the catastrophe. This underlines the importance of getting reliable information backed by strong evidence.L5 Unit 3-4 vocabularyResume, to continue or start again after a pause. After a short interruption, our work resumed and we worked for another hour. Work on the project resumed once we passed the safety inspection(检验; 检查).Interrupt, to stop something in progress. I hate to be interrupted when I’m working, but something it’s necessary. It’s difficult to have a conversation with her because she always interrupts.Reconsider, to reassert or think again about changing something. I was planning to vote against him, but after hearing him speak, I’m going to reconsider. I didn’t want to hire her at first but then I reconsidered and offered her a job.Conclude, to reach a decision, to end something or summarize the main point. To conclude my presentation, here is a summaryof my recommendations(建议). After hearing the arguments for and against the project, we have reached a conclusion.Anticipate, to think in advance, to predict what’s ahead. I won the game because it was easy to anticipate my opponent’s next move. He tried to anticipate what we are going to do, but he was completely wrong, so he lost. Permanent, to be fixed or unchanging, the opposite of temporary. He plans to stay there permanently. He had decided to become a permanent resident of China.Temporary, only lasting for a short time, the opposite of permanent. We can only offer him a temporary position in the company. This is the kind of job he wants but it’s ok ay as something temporary until he can find something better.Definite, well define, precise, certain, unchanging. We can’t begin the project unless you give us a more definite schedule. We can’t give you a definite answer until we。

U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n gCathy usually gets up at 6:30, but this morning she didn’t hear her alarm. As a result, she overslept. She didn’t get up until 7:00, 30 minutes later than usual. As a result, she didn’t have time to cook breakfast for her children.Today Cathy and her kids left home early. They usually leave home at 7:30 but today they left home at 7:15. They left early because they had to buy breakfast on their way to school. It usually takes 45 minutes to drive her kids to school but today it took longer. It took them longer because they stopped for breakfast along the way. It took 15 minutes for them to have breakfast. They ate at a little coffee shop along the side of the road.After eating breakfast, they got back into their car. On most days, th e traffic isn’t too bad in the morning, but this morning it was much worse than usual. The cars were moving very slowly. As a result, it took them longer than usual to get to school.One of her children got to school on time but the other two were late. They were late because their schools are farther away. They were both about 10 minutes late to school.When Cathy finally got home, she cleaned her house as usual. She vacuumed the living room and cleaned the bathroom. Then she talked with her friend on the phone as usual.When she finished talking with her friend, she got into her car. She put the key into the ignition and tried to start the engine. But her car’s engine didn’t start. Her car battery was dead so she had to call for help. After getting a new battery for her car, the engine started.Then Cathy drove to the mall to meet her friend. She arrived to the mall an hour late but her friend was waiting for her. They had lunch together and then they went shopping. They both brought new shoes and something for their kids. Cathy brought a new tie for her husband.It’s now 3:00 and everything is going as usual. Cathy doesn’t want anything else to go wrong. She wants the rest of the day to go as usual. She doesn’t want any more surprises. And tomorrow she w on’t oversleep. She never wants to oversleep again.Here is a bus schedule at bus stop. On most days, the buses come on schedule but sometimes they don’t. Yesterday for example, several buses were late. This is because the traffic yesterday was much heavier than usual.Bus number 38 was supposed to come at 8:40 but it was 5 minutes late. It didn’t come until 8:45. Bus number 60 was supposed to come at 8:30, but yesterday it didn’t come until 8:40. It was 10 minutes late. Not one bus came early. As a result of the delays, one man got on the wrong bus. He wanted to go to the airport so he wanted to get on the bus number 38. He expected it to come at 8:40. Instead he got on the bus number 60, which came at 8:40. He didn’t notice that it was the wrong bus. It d idn’t go to the airport. As a result, he missed his flight.Unit 1-1 vocabularyWeddings are where two people get married. This man and women are getting married.The building in the middle is an office building. Many people come to work here during the week.There people are at the dance party. The woman in the green dress is dancing with her boyfriend.There two people are meeting for the first time. They are shaking hands.This young boy is brushing his teeth. He brushes his teeth several times a day.The triangle is inside the square. The square is around the triangle.The triangle is inside the circle. The circle is around the triangle.The square is inside the triangle. The triangle is around the square.The circle is between two small squares. There’s a square on either side of the circle.The circle is on the left of a rectangle. The rectangle is on the right of the circle.Candies and cakes are sweet because they are made with a lot of sugar. Eating too many sweets isn’t good for your teeth.Lemons and grapefruit taste a little sour so some people don’t like them. Some sour tasting foods have a lot of vitamin C.These red peppers are very hot and spicy. Eating hot or spicy rises body temperature, so don’t eat them before going to bed.These foods are deep fried and greasy. Greasy foods have a lot of Calories so don’t eat them if you want to lose weight.Healthy foods are usually natural and don’t include dangerous chemicals. Fruits and vegetables are examples of the healthy foods.Unit 1-1 dialogueHey where are you. I don’t see you anywhere.I’m on the subway.My flight arrived early and I’m tired.I’m sorry to be late. I’ll be there as fast as I can.Where are you nowThere are 3 more sto ps. I’ll be there in 10 minutes.I’ll meet you at the bus stop in front of terminal 2. Then we can get a taxi.Ok, I’ll look for you in front of terminal 2. See you soon.What’s the matter TomI don’t feel well.Are you sickNo, I don’t think so. I’m just tired.Didn’t you get enough sleepNo, I didn’t. I went to bed later than usual last night.What time did you go to bedI didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.Why did you stay up so lateI was watching some videos online.What kind of videosMusic videos from all over the world.Really!Sure, I’ll send you some l inks if you like.Thank, I like music videos too. They are really fun.Just don’t stay up too late.Don’t worry. I won’t stay up too late. I need my sleep.Unit 1-2 ListeningOur planet, the earth is the third planet from the sun. It is a beautiful, rotating sphere. The side facing the sun is in daylight. The side facing away from the sun is in darkness. For example, when it’s daytime in US, it nighttime in China. In fact, there’s 12-hour time difference between Bost on and Shanghai. When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston. The earth rotates from west to east. To know which direction is west or east, watch the sun.The sun travels through the sky from east to west. The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west. Again, this is because the earth rotates. It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation. And that is the length of one day.Because of the earth’s rotation, the earth is divided into time zones. Some countries, such as US, has several time zones. When it’s 10 am in New York, it’s 7 am in San Francisco. Europe and the US are separated by several time zones. When it’s 5 pm in Paris, it’s 11 am in Boston. So there is a 6 hours different between Paris and Boston. One large country, China, has just one timezone for the whole country. As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light.As you travel around the earth, the time changes. The time of day depends on your location on the planet. When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zones. For example, if you travel from Beijing to Los Angeles, you may cross 8 time zones. That means, when it’s noon on Sunday in China, it 8 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles. For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight. The clock may say 8 pm, but for your body, it’s noon. This is called jet lag.Kim is a popular Korean actress. She’s 28 years old, slim and beautiful. She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular. Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph. But Kim wants more. She wants to be popular all over the world. Tomorrow is a special day for her, she is leaving for Hollywood. She’s going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives. The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow. If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie. This is her chance to become a star. She met the movie’s director last year. He came to Korean and saw her latest movie. After that, he decided to use her in his new movie. Fortunately, Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.The director wants her to play a major role in the movie. The movie’s story will take place in the future. At that time, the world will be a very different place. Unfortunately, much of the world will be polluted. Robots will do much of the work and only the very rich can have a good life. The ending of the movie is still a secret. Even Kim doesn’t know how it will end. But she hopes it will have a happy ending. She wants people to have hope for a better future.Unit 1-2 vocabularyThese people are having a meeting. The woman is giving a presentation.This person is having a scary dream. In his dream, something is chasing him, so he’s running as fast as he can.This old man is a tourist. He is looking out the window of his tour bus.This young couple is in an art museum. They are looking at a famous painting.The sun is setting behind the mountains. The sky is turning red.The longest line is the one on the top. The top line is the longest of the 3 lines.The shortest line the one in the middle. The line in the middle is shorter than the other two.The bottom line is the shortest. The shortest of these 3 lines is the one on the bottom.The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right. The shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the left. The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right. The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at the lowest point in the sky. Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at the highest point in the sky. Many people like to go swimming in summer because of the hot weather.Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day. For many animals, new life begins in the spring.Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten. Autumn is when the trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of the rainfall. Rainy season usually lasts one or two months.Unit 1-2 dialogueHi, I’m sorry to be late.What happened You were supposed to be here an hour ago.Yes, I know. But I missed my flight.You missed your flight. How did that happenI got on a wrong bus this morning so I was late to the airport. By the time I arrived, the gate was closed.What did you do thenI had to rebook a flight and get on the waiting list.Oh, that’s too bad. At least you got here.Yes, it wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. I had to run to the gate.This kind of thing happens a lot lately. Last week, I missed a flight too.What happenedThere was a traffic accident near the airport.You were drivingNo, I wasn’t. I was in a taxi. But it took a long time to get to the airport.The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.By the time I got there, it was too late to get on the flight.The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours. So it was a long wait.From now on, I’ll try to get to the airport much earlier.Me too.What’s the matter Why do you look so sadAda has a new job. She’s going to Beijing.Really, when did she leavingShe’s leaving at the en d of next week.That soonYes, she just told me.That’s too bad. I really enjoy working with her.Me too. I’m going to miss her.Let’s have a going away party for her.Good idea! How about this weekendFriday evening would be better. We can have it after work. Yes, Friday is better. Let’s go to her favorite restaurant ok.Which one The Italian one or the German oneThe Italian one has better food, so let’s go there. Their pizza is awesome.Ok, I’ll make the reservation.Let me check with Ada first. We don’t want her to miss her party.Yeah, that’s for sure. And could you please invite everyone in the officeSure, no problem. Nobody will want to miss it.Unit 1-3 ListeningPaul is a very successful businessman. He owns several restaurants. All of them are doing well. In fact, they are very profitable. To be profitable means that their income is more than their expenses. As a result, he is making a lot of money.Paul wants to buy a new car. He’s trying to decide which car to buy. He has plenty of money. As a result, he isn’t worr ied about the cost. He can afford any expensive car.On the other hand, he doesn’t want to waste money. He wants a car he can rely on. It has to be safe and reliable, especially in the cold winter weather. If a car breaks down in a bad weather, it can be very dangerous.Paul wants to help reduce the pollution and smog. He would like to buy a clean car something good for environment. He’s thinking about bu ying a Tesla. The Tesla is an all electric car. It uses batteries instead of gasoline. There is not exhaust so it doesn’t pollute the air. However, the car can’t go very far without recharging the battery. To charge the battery, you can plug it into an electrical outlet. Recharging the battery takes time.One of Paul’s friends has one and he’s quite happy with it. He says it’s reliable andwell-engineered. There are also several charging stations near Paul’s office. So he isn’t worr ied about that. The cost for charging the battery is low. It’s less expensive than paying for gasoline. His wife Cathy also likes the idea of buying an electric car. She likes the idea of driving a clean car, so it makes sense. In the future, there may be driverless cars. These may be very safe but Paul doesn’t like them. He enjoys driving. He likes to be in control of his car.The man in the middle is the heaviest. The man in the middle is heavier than the other two. The woman on the left is smarter than the man on the right. The man isn’t as smart as the woman is.The woman is standing under a bridge. The bridge is above the woman.There is a bridge over the river. The river is flowing beneath the bridge.The water is flowing over a waterfall. The waterfall is very high and beautiful.People need passports to travel internationally. With the passport, you cannot leave your country or enter another country. You need a driver’s license to drive a car. It is against the law to drive without a driver’s license.Many people use credit cards to buy things on cred it. When you have a credit card, you don’t need to carry cash.Smartphones are very useful and can do many things. You can use them to make phone calls, play games or go shopping on the internet.We need to buy ticket in order to take a train or watch a sport event. You can often buy tickets online and sometimes you can get a discount.Banks are where people can deposit or withdraw money. You can also use online banking to pay bills such as your credit card bill.Hotels are where travelers can stay overnight or for several days. If you plan to stay at hotel, you should make a reservation.Restaurants are where people go to eat with friends or family. There are many different kinds of restaurants such as Indian, Italian or Chinese restaurants.Repair shops are where people go to fix things which are broken or not working right. This repair shop fixes cars and can check to see if it’s safe to drive.Coffee shops are favorite place to meet new people or take a break from the office. They are usually less expensive than restaurants.I’m tired of going out to eat. Let’s eat at home tonight.Ok. Are you going to cookNo, it’s too late. And you know I’m not a good cook. Let’s order something.What do you have in mindI was thinking about a nice big pizza.Again I had pizza last night so please no pizza.Ok, no pizza. Let’s order Chinese food okSweet and sour You always like sweet and sour. I feel like eating something hot and spicy. OK, you order something hot and spicy and I order sweet and sour. I don’t want anything spicy. My stomach doesn’t feel good. It’s a bit upset.Ok, if you want sweet and sour, then I will have that too. And I will make some salad with lots of tomatoes. How long will it take for the food to get hereI don’t know. I’ll call and find out.Thanks, hopefully it won’t take longer than an hour. I’m getting hungry.Hey, what did you do last nightI took a long walk from my hotel.You didn’t get lost.No, I didn’t.Where did you go Anywhere interestingI walked to the river. There were thousands of people there.You went to the river How long did it take you to walk thereIt took around 20 minutes.Did you see anything interestingI was really surprised by how many people were there.Many of them were taking pictures and selfies. Lots of selfies.Do you take selfiesSure, don’t youSometimes, but my girlfriend takes a lot of selfies. Then she shares them with her friends online.I don’t understand why people like to take so many pictures of themselves.That’s because you are old-fashioned.Am, I guess you’re right. There’s so much social media for me. When I go to a restaurant, I see many people looking at their smartphones. They don’t even look at the people they are with. Times are changing, my friend whether you like it or not.Unit 1-4 ListeningChristina sells women’s clothing in the department store. She usually works 6 days a week but this week she’s going to take 3 days off. She is taking time off so that she can visit her parents. Her parents live in the mountains, about 3 hours away by train. They are looking forward to seeing her. They haven’t seen her for almost a year. Christina is their only child.Christina isn’t going on the trip by herself. Her boyfriend is going with her. She’s going to introduce him to her parents. She and her boyfriend want to get married. If everything goes well, they plan to get married in 6 months. After they get married, Christina plans to quit her job. She wants to spend more time designing clothes. She wants to set up her own business. This will take time. Her boyfriend thinks it’s a good idea. He is also thinking about starting his own business.They don’t plan to have children right away. In fact, they may decide not to have children. They don’t know yet. It’s going to be a big decision. Christina’s parents want her to get marr y and have children. They are looking forward to having grandchildren. They don’t want her to start her own business. They think it’s more impor tant to have children. In fact, they would like her to live closer to them. They want to be close to their grandchildren.So Christina doesn’t plan to tell her parents everything. For now, she just wants them to meet her boyfriend. She wants them to be happy that she is going to get married. She wants them to like him and see her happiness. She wants her parents to accept her way of life. Life isn’t the same now as it used to be. Times are changing.Unit 1-4 vocabularyMechanics, like this one, fix cars. He is working in a repair shop.A delivery person delivers things such as pizzas. This person works for a restaurant.A pharmacist sells medicines. Pharmacists like this woman, work in a pharmacy.Thieves, like this one, steal things. This thief is stealing a television from a home.A musician, like this one, plays music. This musician is playing a guitar.These people are wearing masks because of the smog. One cause of smog is automobile exhaust.It’s raining hard so you need an umbrella. Heavy rain like this can cause flooding and mudslides. When the sky is overcast(天阴的，多云的), we can’t see the sun because of the cloud s. A cloudy sky means that it might rain.We need to wear a coat when it’s cold and windy. In a very strong wind, it’s difficult to us e umbrella.We need to drink water or other liquids when it’s hot outside. When it’s really hot, most people turn on the air-conditioning.Here are some different types of things to read. Works of fiction includes narration, short stories and plays such as Shakespeare. We read fiction to enjoy stories of imagination and adventure. People read the news to learn about what’s happening in the world. We can get the news in newspapers and online. When we buy something, we often need to read an introduction manual. Introduction manuals show us how to put together or install things.Non-fiction works include biographies(传记)and books about science and history. We read non-fiction to learn about different subjects and real people. We can learn about the latestscientific research in journals and academic papers. Many online university courses give a list of research papers to read.Unit 1-4 dialogueWhat’s wrongI can’t walk. My left foot hurts.Is it brokenI don’t know if broken but it sure hurts.There’s one way to find out if it’s broken.HowYou need to see a doctor. The doctor can X-ray your foot.Ok, let’s go. I can’t walk by myself. Can you help me into a taxiSure, I’ll call a taxi. I’ll get you to a hospital as soon as possible.Thanks, I’m sure hope it isn’t broken.We’ll find out s oon enough.I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s go out.Where would you like to goI feel like eating some great Italian food.How about Al’s Italian It’s always good.We went there last week. Let’s try something new. You have no imagination. You always want to go to the same place.Right, I don’t like unpleasant surprises. I just want things to be simple.OK. Let’s compromise.What does that mean What do you mean by compromiseLet’s go 50-50. This time we’ll go some places new and next time we can go to one of your favorites.Ok, I’ll compromise and make your halfway.Good, I’ll leave for something new and make reservations.Great, let’s not go too late.I’ll make reservations for 8. Is that okYes, perfect.。

U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n gCathy usually gets up at 6:30, but this morning she didn’t hear her alarm. As a result, she overslept. She didn’t get up until 7:00, 30 minutes later than usual. As a result, she didn’t have time to cook breakfast for her children.Today Cathy and her kids left home early. They usually leave home at 7:30 but today they left home at 7:15. They left early because they had to buy breakfast on their way to school. It usually takes 45 minutes to drive her kids to school but today it took longer. It took them longer because they stopped for breakfast along the way. It took 15 minutes for them to have breakfast. They ate at a little coffee shop along the side of the road.After eating breakfast, they got back into their car. On most days, th e traffic isn’t too bad in the morning, but this morning it was much worse than usual. The cars were moving very slowly. As a result, it took them longer than usual to get to school.One of her children got to school on time but the other two were late. They were late because their schools are farther away. They were both about 10 minutes late to school.When Cathy finally got home, she cleaned her house as usual. She vacuumed the living room and cleaned the bathroom. Then she talked with her friend on the phone as usual.When she finished talking with her friend, she got into her car. She put the key into the ignition and tried to start the engine. But her car’s engine didn’t start. Her car battery was dead so she had to call for help. After getting a new battery for her car, the engine started.Then Cathy drove to the mall to meet her friend. She arrived to the mall an hour late but her friend was waiting for her. They had lunch together and then they went shopping. They both brought new shoes and something for their kids. Cathy brought a new tie for her husband.It’s now 3:00 and everything is going as usual. Cathy doesn’t want anything else to go wrong. She wants the rest of the day to go as usual. She doesn’t want any more surprises. And tomorrow she won’t oversleep. She never wants to oversleep again.Here is a bus schedule at bus stop. On most days, the buses come on schedule but sometimes they don’t.Yesterday for example, several buses were late. This is because the traffic yesterday was much heavier than usual.Bus number 38 was supposed to come at 8:40 but it was 5 minutes late. It didn’t come until 8:45. Bus number 60 was supposed to come at 8:30, but yesterday it didn’t come until 8:40. It was 10 minutes late. Not one bus came early. As a result of the delays, one man got on the wrong bus. He wanted to go to the airport so he wanted to get on the bus number 38. He expected it to come at 8:40. Instead he got on the bus number 60, which came at 8:40. He didn’t notice that it was the wrong bus. It d idn’t go to the airport. As a result, he missed his flight.Unit 1-1 vocabularyWeddings are where two people get married. This man and women are getting married.The building in the middle is an office building. Many people come to work here during the week.There people are at the dance party. The woman in the green dress is dancing with her boyfriend.There two people are meeting for the first time. They are shaking hands.This young boy is brushing his teeth. He brushes his teeth several times a day.The triangle is inside the square. The square is around the triangle.The triangle is inside the circle. The circle is around the triangle.The square is inside the triangle. The triangle is around the square.The circle is between two small squares. There’s a square on either side of the circle.The circle is on the left of a rectangle. The rectangle is on the right of the circle.Candies and cakes are sweet because they are made with a lot of sugar. Eating too many sweets isn’t good for your teeth.Lemons and grapefruit taste a little sour so some people don’t like them. Some sour tasting foods have a lot of vitamin C.These red peppers are very hot and spicy. Eating hot or spicy rises body temperature, so don’t eat thembefore going to bed.These foods are deep fried and greasy. Greasy foods have a lot of Calories so don’t eat them if you want to lose weight.Healthy foods are usually natural and don’t include dangerous chemicals. Fruits and vegetables are examples of the healthy foods.Unit 1-1 dialogueHey where are you. I don’t see you anywhere.I’m on the subway.My flight arrived early and I’m tired.I’m sorry to be late. I’ll be there as fast as I can.Where are you now?There are 3 more sto ps. I’ll be there in 10 minutes.I’ll meet you at the bus stop in front of terminal 2. Then we can get a taxi.Ok, I’ll look for you in front of terminal 2. See you soon.What’s the matter Tom?I don’t feel well.Are you sick?No, I don’t think so. I’m just tired.Didn’t you get enou gh sleep?No, I didn’t. I went to bed later than usual last night.What time did you go to bed?I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.Why did you stay up so late?I was watching some videos online.What kind of videos?Music videos from all over the world.Really!Sure, I’ll send you some l inks if you like.Thank, I like music videos too. They are really fun.Just don’t stay up too late.Don’t worry. I won’t stay up too late. I need my sleep.Unit 1-2 ListeningOur planet, the earth is the third planet from the sun. It is a beautiful, rotating sphere. The side facing the sun is in daylight. The side facing away from the sun is in darkness. For example, when it’s daytime in US, it nighttime in China. In fact, there’s 12-hour time difference between Boston and Shanghai. When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston. The earth rotates from west to ea st. To know which direction is west or east, watch the sun.The sun travels through the sky from east to west. The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west. Again, this is because the earth rotates. It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation. And that is the length of one day.Because of the earth’s rotation, the earth is divided into time zones. Some countries, such as US, has several time zones. When it’s 10 am in New York, it’s 7 am in San Francisco. Europe and the US are separated by several time zones. When it’s 5 pm in Paris, it’s 11 am in Boston. So there is a 6 hours different between Paris and Boston. One large country, China, has just one timezone for the whole country. As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light.As you travel around the earth, the time changes. The time of day depends on your location on the planet. When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zones. For example, if you travel fromBeijing to Los Angeles, you may cross 8 time zones. That means, when it’s noon on Sunday in China, it 8 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles. For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight. The clock may say 8 pm, but for your body, it’s noon. This is called jet lag.Kim is a popular Korean actress. She’s 28 years old, slim and beautiful. She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular. Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph. But Kim wants more. She wants to be popular all over the world. Tomorrow is a special day for her, she is leaving for Hollywood. She’s going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives. The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow. If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie. This is her chance to become a star. She met the movie’s director last year. He came to Korean and saw her latest movie. After that, he decided to use her in his new movie. Fortunately, Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.The director wants her to play a major role in the movie. The movie’s story will take place in the future. At that time, the world will be a very different place. Unfortunately, much of the world will be polluted. Robots will do much of the work and only the very rich can have a good life. The ending of the movie is still a secret. Even Kim doesn’t know how it will end. But she hopes it will have a happy ending. She wants people to have hope for a better future.Unit 1-2 vocabularyThese people are having a meeting. The woman is giving a presentation.This person is having a scary dream. In his dream, something is chasing him, so he’s running as fast as he can.This old man is a tourist. He is looking out the window of his tour bus.This young couple is in an art museum. They are looking at a famous painting.The sun is setting behind the mountains. The sky is turning red.The longest line is the one on the top. The top line is the longest of the 3 lines.The shortest line the one in the middle. The line in the middle is shorter than the other two.The bottom line is the shortest. The shortest of these 3 lines is the one on the bottom.The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right. The shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the left. The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right. The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at the lowest point in the sky. Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at the highest point in the sky. Many people like to go swimming in summer because of the hot weather.Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day. For many animals, new life begins in the spring.Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten. Autumn is when the trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of the rainfall. Rainy season usually lasts one or two months.Unit 1-2 dialogueHi, I’m sorry to be late.What happened? You were supposed to be here an hour ago.Yes, I know. But I missed my flight.You missed your flight. How did that happen?I got on a wrong bus this morning so I was late to the airport. By the time I arrived, the gate was closed. What did you do then?I had to rebook a flight and get on the waiting list.Oh, that’s too bad. At least you got here.Yes, it wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. I had to run to the gate.This kind of thing happens a lot lately. Last week, I missed a flight too.What happened?There was a traffic accident near the airport.You were driving?No, I wasn’t. I was in a taxi. But it took a long time to get to the airport.The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.By the time I got there, it was too late to get on the flight.The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours. So it was a long wait.From now on, I’ll try to get to the airport much earlier.Me too.What’s the matter? Why do you look so sad?Ada has a new job. She’s going to Beijing.Really, when did she leaving?She’s leaving at the end of next week.That soon?Yes, she just told me.That’s too bad. I really enjoy working with her.Me too. I’m going to miss her.Let’s have a going away party for her.Good idea! How about this weekend?Friday evening would be better. We can have it after work. Yes, Friday is better. Let’s go to her favorite restaurant ok.Which one? The Italian one or the German one?The Italian one has better food, so let’s go there. Their pizza is awesome.Ok, I’ll make the reservation.Let me check with Ada first. We don’t want her to miss her party.Yeah, that’s for sure. And could you please invite everyone in the office?Sure, no problem. Nobody will want to miss it.Unit 1-3 ListeningPaul is a very successful businessman. He owns several restaurants. All of them are doing well. In fact, they are very profitable. To be profitable means that their income is more than their expenses. As a result, he is making a lot of money.Paul wants to buy a new car. He’s trying to decide which car to buy. He has plenty of money. As a result, he isn’t worr ied about the cost. He can afford any expensive car.On the other hand, he doesn’t want to waste money. He wants a car he can rely on. It has to be safe and reliable, especially in the cold winter weather. If a car breaks down in a bad weather, it can be very dangerous.Paul wants to help reduce the pollution and smog. He would like to buy a clean car something good for environment. He’s thinking about bu ying a Tesla. The Tesla is an all electric car. It uses batteries instead of gasoline. There is not exhaust so it doesn’t pollute the air. However, the car can’t go very far without recharging the battery. To charge the battery, you can plug it into an electrical outlet. Recharging the battery takes time.One of Paul’s friends has one and he’s quite happy with it. He says it’s reliable and well-engineered. There are also several charging stations near Paul’s office. So he isn’t worr ied about that. The cost for charging the battery is low. It’s less expensive than paying for gasoline.His wife Cathy also likes the idea of buying an electric car. She likes the idea of driving a clean car, so it makes sense. In the future, there may be driverless cars. These may be very safe but Paul doesn’t like them. He enjoys driving. He likes to be in control of his car.The man in the middle is the heaviest. The man in the middle is heavier than the other two.The woman on the left is smarter than the man on the right. The man isn’t as smart as the woman is. The woman is standing under a bridge. The bridge is above the woman.There is a bridge over the river. The river is flowing beneath the bridge.The water is flowing over a waterfall. The waterfall is very high and beautiful.People need passports to travel internationally. With the passport, you cannot leave your country or enter another country. You need a driver’s license to drive a car. It is against the law to drive without a driver’s license.Many people use credit cards to buy things on credit. When you have a credit card, you don’t need to carry cash.Smartphones are very useful and can do many things. You can use them to make phone calls, play games or go shopping on the internet.We need to buy ticket in order to take a train or watch a sport event. You can often buy tickets online and sometimes you can get a discount.Banks are where people can deposit or withdraw money. You can also use online banking to pay bills such as your credit card bill.Hotels are where travelers can stay overnight or for several days. If you plan to stay at hotel, you should make a reservation.Restaurants are where people go to eat with friends or family. There are many different kinds of restaurants such as Indian, Italian or Chinese restaurants.Repair shops are where people go to fix things which are broken or not working right. This repair shop fixes cars and can check to see if it’s safe to drive.Coffee shops are favorite place to meet new people or take a break from the office. They are usually less expensive than restaurants.I’m tired of going out to eat. Let’s eat at home tonight.Ok. Are you going to cook?No, it’s too late. And you know I’m not a good cook. Let’s order something.What do you have in mind?I was thinking about a nice big pizza.Again? I had pizza last night so please no pizza.Ok, no pizza. Let’s order Chinese food ok?Sweet and sour? You always like sweet and sour. I feel like eating something hot and spicy.OK, you order something hot and spicy and I order sweet and sour. I don’t want anything spicy. My stomach doesn’t feel good. It’s a bit upset.Ok, if you want sweet and sour, then I will have that too. And I will make some salad with lots of tomatoes. How long will it take for the food to get here?I don’t know. I’ll call and find out.Thanks, hopefully it won’t take longer than an hour. I’m getting hungry.Hey, what did you do last night?I took a long walk from my hotel.You didn’t get lost.No, I didn’t.Where did you go? Anywhere interesting?I walked to the river. There were thousands of people there.You went to the river? How long did it take you to walk there?It took around 20 minutes.Did you see anything interesting?I was really surprised by how many people were there.Many of them were taking pictures and selfies. Lots of selfies.Do you take selfies?Sure, don’t you?Sometimes, but my girlfriend takes a lot of selfies. Then she shares them with her friends online. I don’t understand why people like to take so many pictures of themselves.That’s because you are old-fashioned.Am, I guess you’re right. There’s so much social media for me. When I go to a restaurant, I see many people looking at their smartphones. They don’t even look at the people they are with.Times are changing, my friend whether you like it or not.Unit 1-4 ListeningChristina sells women’s clothing in the department store. She usually works 6 days a week but this week she’s going to take 3 days off. She is taking time off so that she can visit her parents. Her parents live in the mountains, about 3 hours away by train. They are looking forward to seeing her. They haven’t seen her for almost a year. Christina is their only child.Christina isn’t going on the trip by herself. Her boyfriend is going with her. She’s going to introduce him to her parents. She and her boyfriend want to get married. If everything goes well, they plan to get married in 6 months. After they get married, Christina plans to quit her job. She wants to spend more time designing clothes. She wants to set up her own bus iness. This will take time. Her boyfriend thinks it’s a good idea. He is also thinking about starting his own business.They don’t plan to have children right away. In fact, they may decide not to have children. They don’t know yet. It’s going to be a big decision. Christina’s parents want her to get marr y and have children. They are looking forward to having grandchildren. They don’t want her to start her own business. They think it’s more important to have children. In fact, they would like her to live c loser to them. They wantto be close to their grandchildren.So Christina doesn’t plan to tell her parents everything. For now, she just wants them to meet her boyfriend. She wants them to be happy that she is going to get married. She wants them to like him and see her happiness. She wants her parents to accept her way of life. Life isn’t the same now as it used to be. Times are changing.Unit 1-4 vocabularyMechanics, like this one, fix cars. He is working in a repair shop.A delivery person delivers things such as pizzas. This person works for a restaurant.A pharmacist sells medicines. Pharmacists like this woman, work in a pharmacy.Thieves, like this one, steal things. This thief is stealing a television from a home.A musician, like this one, plays music. This musician is playing a guitar.These people are wearing masks because of the smog. One cause of smog is automobile exhaust.It’s raining hard so you need an umbrella. Heavy rain like this can cause flooding and mudslides.When the sky is overcast(天阴的，多云的), we can’t see the sun because of the cloud s. A cloudy sky means that it might rain.We need to wear a coat when it’s cold and windy. In a very strong wind, it’s difficult to use umbrella.We need to drink water or other liquids when it’s hot outside. When it’s really hot, most people turn on the air-conditioning.Here are some different types of things to read. Works of fiction includes narration, short stories and plays such as Shakespeare. We read fiction to enjoy stories of imagination and adventure. People read the news to learn about what’s happening in the world. We can get the news in newspapers and online. When we buy something, we often need to read an introduction manual. Introduction manuals show us how to put together or install things. Non-fiction works include biographies(传记)and books about science and history. We read non-fiction to learn about different subjects and real people. We can learn about the latest scientific research in journals and academic papers. Many online university courses givea list of research papers to read.Unit 1-4 dialogueWhat’s wrong?I can’t walk. My left foot hurts.Is it broken?I don’t know if broken but it sure hurts.There’s one way to find out if it’s broken.How?You need to see a doctor. The doctor can X-ray your foot.Ok, let’s go. I can’t walk by myself. Can you help me into a taxi?Sure, I’ll call a taxi. I’ll get you to a hospital as soon as possible.Thanks, I’m sure hope it isn’t broken.We’ll find out s oon enough.I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s go out.Where would you like to go?I feel like eating some great Italian food.How about Al’s Italian? It’s always good.We went there last week. Let’s try something new. You have no imagination. You always want to go to the same place.Right, I don’t like unpleasant surprises. I just want things to be simple.OK. Let’s compromise.What does that mean? What do you mean by compromise?Let’s go 50-50. This time we’ll go some places new and next time we can go to one of your favorites. Ok, I’ll compromise and make your halfway.Good, I’ll leave for something new and make reservations.Great, let’s not go too late.I’ll make reservations for 8. Is that ok?Yes, perfect.。

懂你英语核心课l e v e l u n i tDocument number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998L2-U1-1/5L i s t e n i n gJackson family 1A1. This is the Jackson family.2. It’s a family of four.3. Bill and Helen are the parents.4. They have two children.5. Both of their children are girls.练：1. They don’t have any boys.B1. Lisa is the oldest of the girls.2. She’s twelve years old.3. Angela is the youngest.4. She’s nine.5. They also have a dog.6. Its name is Jumper.7. Its name is Jumper because he likes to jump.8. Jumper can jump rope!C1. The Jackson family lives in Shanghai.2. They live in a large apartment building.3. Their apartment building has many apartments.4. Their apartment is on the 5th( fifth) floor.5. They usually take the elevator to the 5th(fifth) floor.6. Sometimes the elevator doesn’t work.7. Then they take the stairs.D1. There are many trees outside their apartment building.2. There is also a small pond.3. Inside the pond are fish and frogs.4. Lisa and Angela like to feed the fish.E1. There is also a family of ducks.2. There are two adult ducks and five baby ducks.3. Lisa and Angela like to watch the ducks.4. The baby ducks are getting bigger each day.L2-U1-1/5 vocabularynatural and animalA1. A tall tree.2. This tree is tall and green.3. A river.4. This river is long.5. A pond.6. Fish and frogs live in this pond.7. An ocean.8. We can’t drink ocean water.9. A mountain.10. Some mountains are very high.11. A forest.12. A forest has many trees.B1. A little dog.2. This little dog is walking.3. A sleeping cat.4. This cat is sleeping.5. Two birds in a tree.6. These two birds are in a tree.7. A frog.8. This frog lives in a pond.9. A family of ducks.10. This is a family of ducks.C1. A little dog.2. This little dog is walking.3. A black and white cat.4. This cat is sleeping.5. A bird.6. Birds can fly.7. A frog.8. This frog lives in a pond.9. Ducks.10. This is a family of ducks.D1. On the table.2. The keys are on the table.3. Under the table.4. There is a white ball under the table.5. Between.6. The boy is standing between the two girls.7. Next to.8. The keys are next to the green box.9. Inside.10. The boy is standing inside the circle.11. Outside.12. The girl is standing outside the circle.E1. Walk up.2. He is walking up some stairs.3. Walk down.4. She is walking down some stairs.5. Look out.6. She is looking out the window.7. Go to.8. They are going to the door.9. Come from.10. He is coming from the door.L2-U1-1/5 dialogueLisa and Bill’s introductionA1. Hello, my name is Lisa Jackson.2. This is my family.3. My parents are both teachers.4. My sister and I are both students.5. We go to the same school.6. We also have a dog.7. It’s name is jumper.8. My sister and I really like jumper.B1. My parents are not Chinese.2. But we live in China.3. We live in Shanghai.4. I can speak Chinese fairly well, and so can my sister.5. We like living in China.6. I like the people here.C1. Do you have any questions2. First question, how do you spell your English name3. My family name is Jackson, J-A-C-K-S-O-N.4. Thanks, how old are you5. I’m twelve years old.6. Do you like your school7. Yes, I do, it’s a good school.8. What time do you and sister go to school9. We go to school at eight o’clock.10. What time do you come home from school11. We come home around four o’clock.12. What language do you speak at home13. We speak English at home.14. Thank you, Lisa.15. You’re welcome.D1. Hi, I’m Lisa’s father, Bill.2. This is my wife, Helen.3. Yes, Bill is my husband, and we have two daughters.4. Lisa is our oldest daughter.5. She is twelve.6. Angela is our youngest daughter.7. She is nine.E1. My husband and I are both teachers.2. I teach children and he teaches university students.3. Yes, we both teach English.4. He teaches in the afternoon and evening.5. And she teaches in the morning and afternoon.6. Do you have any questions7. Can you both speak Chinese8. Yes, a little, but it isn’t very good.9. Our two daughters speak Chinese fairly well.10. Do you both take Chinese classes11. Yes, but we don’t go to school.12. we study on line.13. I study a little big every day.14. Thank you.15. You welcome.L2-U1-1/5 Letter and Numberweek and hour/minutes/secondA1. There are seven days in a week.2. Monday is the first day in a week.3. Sunday is the last day of a week.4. Tuesday is the second day of a week.5. Wednesday is the third day of a week.B1. Thursday is the fourth day of a week.2. Friday is the fifth day of a week.3. Saturday is the first day of the weekend.4. Sunday is the seventh day of the week.5. The weekend days are Saturday and Sunday.C1. One minutes is sixty seconds.2. Ninety seconds is a minute and half.3. Thirty minutes is half an hour.4. Fifteen minutes is a quarter of an hour.5. forty-five minutes is three quarters of an hour.6. Sixty minutes is an hour.7. Ninety minutes is an hour and a half.8. Six fifteen is a quarter after six.9. Six thirty is half pass six.10. six forty-five is a quarter to seven.L2-U1-2/5 Listening.Jackson family 2A1. The Jackson’s apartment is fairly large.2. It has two bedrooms and two bathrooms.3. There is also a large living room.4. There’s a piano in the living room.B1. Their mother, Helen, can play the piano.2. She can play fairly well.3. Their father, Bill, likes to sing.4. But he doesn’t sing very well.C1. Lisa loves music.2. She plays the violin.3. She practices every day.4. With practice, she’s getting better.D1. Lisa’s parents both have jobs.2. They are English teachers.3. Her mother teaches English to children.4. Her father teaches English to adults.5. They both teach at schools.6. They don’t teach at the same school.7. Helen teaches at a primary school.8. Her students are between seven and nine years old.9. Bill teaches in a small university.10. His students are at least 18 years old.练：1. T hey don’t teach at the same school.2. They sleep in their bedrooms.L2-U1-2/5 Vocabularyroom and actionA1. A bedroom.2. People sleep in a bedroom.3. A bathroom.4. People take baths in a bathroom.5. A living room.6. People watch television in a living room.7. A kitchen.8. People cook food in a kitchen.9. A dining room.10. People eat food in a dining room.B1. This side.2. The boy is on this side of the table.3. The other side.4. The girl is on the other side of the table.5. The same side.6. They are on the same side of the street.7. The opposite side.8. They are on opposite side of the street.9. Next to.10. They are standing next to each other.11. Across from.12. They are sitting across from each other.C1. Buy it.2. She is buying a dress.3. Sell it.4. This shop sells flowers.5. Pay someone.6. Pay the taxi driver.7. Give it.8. Give money to someone.9. Steal it.10. He is stealing her phone.L2-U1-2/5 DialogueTom and LisaA1. Good morning, Tom, how are you today2. Good morning, Lisa, I’m find.3. I like sunning weather.4. Me too. What’s your first class today5. My first class is math.you like math7. Yes, I do. What about you8. No, I don’t, I’m not very good at math.B1. What are you good at2. I’m good at language.3. Do you read a lot.4. Yes, I do. I love to read.5. Anything else6. No, really. What about you What are you good at7. I can play basketball, I really like it.8. You’re tall, so that’s good, right9. Yes, I’m tall, but I move fast.C1. Do you like sports2. Not so much.3. What do you like4. I love music, I play the violin.5. Are you good at it6. No, not yet.7. But I practice every day.8. I’m getting better.9. Great.10, Ok, see you later, Tom.11. Bye, Lisa.D1. Hi, Tom.2. Hi, Lisa.3. Do you have any brothers or sisters4. No, I don’t, I don’t have any brothers or sisters.5. Do you have a pet6. A pet Do You mean a dog or a cat7. Yes, we have a dog.8. We have a cat.9. Oh, I like cats, but my mom doesn’t like it.E1. What’s your cat’s name2. Its name is Mimi.3. Oh, it’s a girl cat.4. Yes, that’s right.5. What does Mimi like to do6. She likes sleep, she’s sleep a lot.F1. Do you have a picture of it2. Yes, I have a picture on my phone.3. Wow, she is a beautiful cat.4. Thanks, I think so too.L2-U1-2/5 Letter and Numberweek and monthA1. There are seven days in the week.2. There are twenty-four hours in a day.3. If today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday.4. If today is Monday, Tomorrow is Tuesday.5. If today is Thursday, the day before yesterday was Tuesday.B1. If today is Thursday, the day after tomorrow is Saturday.2. If today is Friday, the weekend begins tomorrow.3. If today is Saturday, Thursday is two days ago.4. If today is Friday, Sunday is the day after tomorrow.5. If today is Friday, next Monday is three days’ from now.C1. There are twelve months in a year.2. January is the first month of the year.3. February is the second month of the year.4. March is the third month of the year.5. April comes after March and before May.6. May is fifth month of the year.7. June is the sixth month of the year.D1. July comes after June.2. August and September are the eighth and ninth months of the year.3. October comes after September and before November.4. November is the eleventh month.5. December is the last month of the year.练： 1. If today is Wednesday, the weekend begins in two days’ time.L2-U1-3/ 5 ListeningJackson family 3A1. The Jackson family lives in this apartment building.2. Their apartment is on the 5thfloor.3. Behind the building is a pond and some trees.4. In front of the building is a street.you look on the map, i t’s this street, 1st (first) avenue.6. 1ST (first) avenue goes north to south.B1. Their building is on the west side of the street.2. A cross the street is a small shopping center.3. It’s on the east side of the street.can buy food there. such as meet and vegetables.5. You can also buy clothes and toys for kids6. There are many small?shops in the shopping center.C1. On the east side of the street, there is a subway entrances.2. It’s about 20 meters north of the shopping center.3. Lisa and her sister take the subway to school.4. Their parents also take the subway.5. They take the subway to work.6. They don’t own a car.7. A car is too expensive.’t have enough money for a car.L2-U1-3/5 vocabularydairy rule /foodA1. These people are walking on a crosswalk.2. He is standing on a corner.3. This is a red traffic light.4. People walk on a sidewalk.5. We drive cars on a street.are public restrooms.7. Cars must stop at a red traffic light.B1. Here are some kind of fruits.2. Oranges and apples are both fruit.3. Corn and carrots are vegetables.4. Chicken is an example of meat.5. Rice is popular in an Asia and potatoes are popular in Europe.6. Ice-cream and cakes are examples of desserts. (many desserts are very sweet)C1. Here are something to wear.2. This is a pair of red pants.3. Women and girls wear dresses.4. This is a purple shirt.5. This is a pink blouse.6. These are men’s shoes.L2-U1-3/5 DialogueHave lunch togetherA1. Do you want have lunch2. Yes, I do.3. Where do you want to meet4. Let’s meet at the front of the subway.5. Which entrance6. Let’s meet at the south entrance. It’s on 1ST(first) avenue.7. Where is the 1ST (first) avenue.8. It’s about 50 meters north of the shopping center.B1. Ok. What time do you want to meet2. Let’s meet at 12:30, ok3. How about 12:454. Ok. 12:45 is good.C1. What do you want to eat2. I don’t know what kind of food do you like3. How about pizza4. Sure. There’s a good pizza restaurant in the shopping center.5. Ok, let’s go there for lunch6. Great. See you at 12:45byeD1. Excuse me. which way is the subway from here2. There are two subways stop near here. Which line do you want3. I want line 10.4. Go south on 1ST avenue. It's about 200 meters from here.5. The subway entrance is on the east side of the streetE1. Which side are we on now.2. We’re on the west side3. So. 200 meters south. Then cross the street, right4. Yes, that’s right.5. Thanks a lot.L2-U1-4/5ListeningJackson family 4A1. The Jackson’s live in a nice apartment.2. It’s a nice building.3. It’s also expensive.4. The apartment isn’t theirs.5. They don’t own it.6. Another person owns it.7. That person is the owner of the apartment.8. The Jacksons?rent it from the owner.9. That means they pay money to the owner.B1. The Jacksons pay rent every month.2. Their rent is about 30% of their income.3. Fortunately they both have jobs.4. They have two incomes.5. Together, their salaries are enough to live.6. But they don’t have enough money for a car.C1. The Jacksons have many expenses.2. Their largest expense is rent.’s about 30% of their income.4. The second largest expense is for their children’s education.5. Their schools are not free.6.7. Their other expenses include food and clothes.8. They also save some money every month.9. They save about 10% of their income.10. They put this money in the bank.L2-U1-4/5 vocabularystation / face / a dayA1. A bus stop.2. People get on a bus at a bus stop.3. A train station.4. People get on the train at a train station.5. A taxi stand.6. People wait for a taxi at a taxi stand7. A subway entrance.8. A subway stop has several entrances.9. An airport.10. Airplanes take off and land at?an airport.练1. People go to an airport to catch their plane.B1. Eyes.2. We use eyes to see things.3. Ears4. Our ears are on the left and right sides of our head.5. A nose.6. Our nose is below our eyes and above our mouth.7. A mouth.8. Our mouth is blow our nose.9. H and s.10. We use our hands to pick up things.11. A brain.brain is inside our head.C1. It’s morning.get up in the morning and the day begins.3. It’s afternoon.4. People eat lunch in the afternoon.5. It’s evening.6. People eat dinner in the evening.7. It’s night.8. At night people go to bed.9. It’s daytime.10. It’s light during the day, because the sun is up.11. It’s nighttime.12. It’s dark at night because the sun is down.L2-U1-4/5 DialogueBuy dressA1. Good afternoon. may I help you.2. Yes I’m look for a summer dress.3. Do you want a long dress or a short dress.4. I want to something short but not too short.5. What about color.6. Do you have a favorite color7. I like blue.8. Do you have blue dress9. Yes, we have several blue dresses.10. May I see them11. Sure please Come with me.B1. Here two short blue dresses.2. I like this one.3. How much is it4. It’s usually $100,but it’s on sale today.5. So how much is it today6. I can give you 20%(twenty percent) discount.7. So that is $80(eight dollars) right8. Yes do you want to try it on9. Yes, where can I put it on10. There’s a dressing room over there.C1. How does it fits2. It fits well.3. You look beautiful.4. Thanks. but it’s still too expensive.5. Can you give me a lower price6. Sorry, I’m afraid not.7. That’s the lowest price I can give you.D1. How about the other dress2. It’s a little more expensive. It’s $120.3. Is it on the sale4. No, I’m afraid not.5. Well. I really like this dress.6. Ok. $80(eight dollars) is a good price for it.7. Ok, I’ll buy it.E1. Can you pay with cash2. No, I want to use my credit card.3. Sure, no problem. We takeall credit cards.4. Great.L2-U1-5/5 ListeningBen’s family 1A1. This is Ben Henry’s.2. He and his family live in Toronto, Canada.3. Ben has an older brother, JEFF.4. JEFF is 15 years old.5. Ben has also a younger sister, Maggie.6. She’s 8 years oldB1. This is Ben’s father, Paul.2. Paul owns his own business.3. He owns four restaurants.4. They are Italian restaurants.5. His business is good.6. His business is very good.7. So he earns a lot of money.8. They live in a very large house.9. It’s a very expensive house.10. They have two cars.11. Both cars are expensive cars.C1. Ben’s mother Cathy doesn’t have a job.2. She takes care of their home.3. She also takes care of their garden.4. Their garden is behind their house.5. She grows flowers and vegetables.is also an excellent cook.7. She can cook many different kinds of food.8. She can cook Italian and French food.9. She can also cook Indian food.D1. Ben likes sports.2. He wants to be a hockey player.doesn’t like school, But he wants a sports scholarship.4. So he studies hard and exercises every day.5. Jeff doesn’t like sports.6. he wants to be a doctor.7. He wants to go to a great university.8. Maggie want to be an actress.9. She takes dance lessons.10. She also likes to sing.11. She wants to be a famous movie star.L2-U1-5/5vocabularyweather/on the street/ people activityA1. It’s windy today.2. The wind is blowing.3. It’s rainy.4. It is raining, so take an umbrella.5. It’s cloudy weather.6. It’s cloudy so we can’t see the sun.7. It’s cold today.8. It’s cold, so wear a coat.9. Smog.10. It’s smoggy, so wear a mask.B1. Cross a street.2. They are crossing a street.3. Look at something.4. He is looking at a clock.5. Walk through.6. He’s walking through the doorway.7. Run around.8. They are running around a trunk.9. Go into.10. He’s going into a room.11. Come out.12. She’s coming out of a room.C1. Sitting on a bench.2. She’s sitting on the bench.3. Standing in an elevator.4. He’s standing in the elevator.5. Pushing the door open.6. She’s pushing the door open.7. Pulling the door open.8. She’s pulling the door open.9. Sitting at a table.10. He’s sitting at a table.L2-U1-5/5 DialogueHave breakfast togetherA1. Will you like to have breakfast together2. Sure. let’s have a breakfast together.3. Do you know a good place4. Yes, there is a nice coffee shop in the shopping center.B1. Which shopping center2. The shopping center is on 1ST(fist) avenue.3. It’s near the subway stop.4. Oh, I know that one, there are Starbucks(星巴克) there too.5. Yes, there is. But I like the other shop.6. There are too many people at Starbucks.7. Ok, can we get good breakfast there8. I think so, and it’s not expensive.C1. What do you like for breakfast2. I like eggs for breakfast.3. Me too. They have eggs with potatoes and toasts.4. Great I like potatoes with my eggs.D1. Do you drink coffee with your breakfast.2. Yes, I usually have coffee with my breakfast.3. what about you4. No, I don’t have coffee.5. I usually have tea.E1. Is there anything else you like2. Yes there is.3. I usually have a fruit juice likes oranges juice.4. How about you5. Me too.6. Ok, let’s go.7. Let’s take the subway.F1. Hey, wait a minute, I don’t have my subway card.2. Where is it3. It’s in my apartment in my coat.4. I’ll be right back.5. Great, I’m getting hungry.。

Level5-U1-1/11 Vocabulary Time ManagementTipsA1. Do you often struggle to finish your work on time?2. Improving your time management skills can help you do more in less time.3. Here are some tips for managing your time effectively.4. Set goals.5. The First step towards managing your time effectively is to set clear goals for what you want to accomplish.6. These goals should be organized by how urgent and important they are.7. Once they have been ordered, you will know what you need to do first.8. Set time blocks.9. Time blocking arranges your day into periods of time based on different tasks.10. It shows you how much time you have, and what you should spend it on.B1. Take breaks.2. A break is a short rest taken from work.3. After you have been working for a long time, you should take a break.4. Otherwise, you may get tired and have trouble focusing on your work.5. Delegate your work.6. If you are a manager, knowing how to delegate can help save you time.7. Delegating work frees up your time and allows you to concentrate(全神贯注;全力以赴; )on what’s most important.8. If someone on your team can do a task, you should consider delegating it to them.练1. Once your goals have been established, you can focus on the most urgent ones.2. If you don’t set goals, you won’t know where to focus your attention.3. When you have several small tasks, you can arrange them into one timeblock.4. Managers must delegate tasks to employees so that they can focus on their priorities.5. Taking a break will boost your energy and help you focus on your work.6. Taking even a five-minute break can help you focus on your work.7. She often works overtime because she takes on too much work and never delegates it to others.8. If managers don’t delegate their work, they may find it hard to concentrate on what’s most important.9. Delegating tasks allows you to concentrate on your highest priorities.10. If your goals haven’t been organized, you might not know what to do first.11. For difficult assignments, arrange a long block of time when you won’t be interrupted.12. Managers must delegate tasks to employees so that they can focus on their priorities.Level5-U1-1/11 Vocabulary common mistakes.A1. Here are some factors that can make it difficult to manage your time.2. Stress.3. Stress can cause people to become anxious(焦虑，紧的).4. Instead of focusing on their work, they may worry about what could happen if they fail.5. As a result, they may get distracted(注意力分散) and rushed through their work, which leads to mistakes.6. Procrastination(拖延，延误).7. Procrastination is the act of putting off doing something until a later time.8. People may procrastinate because they think their work is unpleasant or boring.9. But if you have waited too long to do your work, you may get stressed and rushed through(匆忙) it.10. Why are people more likely to make mistakes when they are stressed?B1. Multitasking(多任务处理).2. To multitask means to work on more than one thing at the same time.3. Multitasking causes you to divide your attention between tasks rather than focus on each one.4. As a result, it may take you longer to finish individual tasks.5. Perfectionism.6. Perfectionism means to want everything to be as good as possible.7.It can cause people to focus on minor details and ignore more urgent or important work.练：1. They get anxious and rush through their work.2. They have little time left to finish their work.3. People often get stressed when they need to finish work on a tight deadline.4. Employees may be motivated by a little stress, but too much stress can be distracting.5. Worrying about what could go wrong if a project fails can cause someone a lot of stress.6. He had a week to finish his project, but he procrastinated until the last day.7. Her work has greatly improved since she learned to stop procrastinating.8. They get anxious and rush through their work, which leads to mistakes.9. When do employees tend to procrastinate?10. People may procrastinate because they think their work is unpleasant or boring.11. People often get stressed when they need to finish work on a tight deadline.12. Worry about what could go wrong. If a project fails, it can cause someone a lot of stress.13. Her work has greatly improved since she learned to stop procrastinating.14. Stress can cause people to become anxious.15. People often get stressed when they need to finish work on a tight deadline.16. Why do perfection tend to focus on small and unimportant details?17. What is an example of multitasking?18. Multitasking means working on multiple things at the same time.19. They focus on minor details because they want everything to be perfect.20. To work on multiple things at the same time.21. To multitask means to work on more than one thing at the same time.22. What can cause people to get anxious and rush through the work?23. People often get stressed when they need to finish work on a tight deadline.24. Multitasking may seem efficient. It actually means your work takes longer to Complete.25. By splitting your attention between tasks, you will probably make mistakes because you aren't focusing.26. You need to stop multitasking and focus on completing one thing at a time.27. Perfectionist have high standards, but sometimes they can be unrealistic.28. She has gotten frustrated with his perfectionism because he spends too much time on unimportant details.29. Perfectionism can cause people to confuse their priorities and waste time on minor detail.30. You need to stop multitasking and focus on completing one thing at a time.31. Multitasking causes you to divide your attention between tasks rather than focus on each one32. While multitasking may seem efficient, it actually means your work takes longer to complete.33. They get anxious and rush through their work.34. By splitting your attention between tasks, you’ll probably make mistakes because you aren’t focusing.Level5-U1-1/11 Vocabulary Time ManagementTerms.A1. Interruption.2. An interruption is something that stops work from being done.3. Frequent interruptions prevent you from staying focused.4. Priority.5. A priority is a task that should be completed before others.6. If a task is important and needs to be finished as soon as possible.It is a high priority.B1. Reminder.2. A reminder is a message that helps you remember to do something.3. If you have something important to do, you should leave a reminder so you don't forget about it.4. To do list.5. A to-do list is a list of tasks that need to be completed.6.Making a to do list of your work helps you set priorities and organize your time.练：1. Is something does not need to be finished before the end of the week. It is probably a low priority.2. He was being interrupted by too many notifications, so he put his phone on silent.3. She had been concentrating on her work when she was interrupted by a colleague.4. He had two weeks until the report was due, so he didn't treat it as a priority.5. He has put off his team meeting since the upcoming meeting with his clients isa higher priority.6. He said he was going to work from home so he could finish his work without interruptions.7. What can be difficult if you've been interrupted?8. Interruptions can make it difficult to concentrate on your work.9. Frequent interruptions prevent you from staying focused.10. She had been concentrating on her work when she was interrupted by a colleague.11. If a task is important and needs to be finished as soon as possible, it is a high priority.12. If you need to remember to do something, you should set a reminder for it.13. He left a reminder on his desk so he would remember to call his client after lunch.14. His assistant left a reminder that he had to deliver a speech at the conference.15. She had noticed a reminder on her desk before she left the office.16. There are too many tasks on his to do list, and he has no idea how to prioritize them.17. His to-do list is an unstructured mess since he never organizes it.18. What Can prevent you from forgetting what you need to do.19. Reminders can prevent you from forgetting what you need to do.20. What is used to remind you to do something.21. A reminder is a message that helps you remember to do something.22. What stops work from being done.23. An interruption is something that stops work from being done.24. A to do list is a list of tasks that need to be completed.25. If you have something important to do, you should leave a reminder so you don't forget about itLevel5-U1-1/11 Vocabulary Related Actions.A1. To schedule.2. To schedule something means to plan when and where it will happen.3. Scheduling your work makes it easier to manage your time.4. To focus.5. To focus on something means to concentrate on it.6. When you focus on your work, you are less likely to make mistakes.7. If you get distracted, you lose focus.B1. To simplify.2. To simplify something means to make it less complex and easier to do or understand.3. If a process is too complicated, it should be simplified so people can understand it.4. To implement.5. To implement means to put something into action.6. After a schedule has been created, it should be implemented.练1. When the time and place of an event has been decided, it has been scheduled.2. He scheduled the delivery to the warehouse for tomorrow at three.3. He scheduled a meeting for tomorrow morning and invited the whole team.4. The appointment with their client has been scheduled for Friday afternoon.5. If you want to do a good job, you should ignore distractions and focus on your work.6. He can't focus on his work, when the office is noisy.7. How can you arrange a meeting with someone.8. If you want to arrange a meeting with someone, you can schedule it.9. You'll find it hard to focus on your work. If you are constantly distracted.10. He is scheduled for delivery to the warehouse for tomorrow at three.11. Schedule your work makes it easier to manage your time.12. He scheduled a meeting for tomorrow morning and invited the whole team.13. If instructions have been simplified, they will be easier to understand.14. It will probably be implemented.15. the workflow has been simplified; it became easier to follow.16. Our presentation was complicated, so we decided to simplify it.17. The routine has been recently implemented so it may take a while to get used to.18. After the new rule has been implemented, it took longer for employees to complete their work.19. After the workflow has been simplified, it became easier to follow.20. Its instructions have been simplified. They will be easier to understand.21. What will probably happen after a plan has been created and approved?22. What can you do to make something easier to understand?23. The plan when and where something will happen.24. To schedule something means to plan the time and place for it.Level5-U1-1/11 Dialogue Managing Her TimeA1. So, how have you been?2. It’s been such a long time since we last caught(catch过去式) up.3. Yeah, I think it’s been over a year.4. Since giving birth to my son Edward, I found it difficult to manage my time at work and haven’t been out socializing much.5. Don’t worry, I understand how you feel.6. I felt the same when I went back to work after having my daughter Isabella.7. Back then I used to miss a lot of deadlines at work.B1. Yes, I never used to miss deadlines, but now I miss them all the time.2. I don’t like missing them, but I can’t exactly work late as I have to take care of Edward.3. How did you cope with work after Isabella was born?4. Well, it’s not as hard as it seems.5. One thing that helped me was keeping a schedule and setting time blocks for specific tasks.6. For example, on Monday I note block out the morning to work on my reports, and I make sure the afternoons are free to call my client.C1. That’s a great idea.2. But what happens if you need to do some urgent work that was not scheduled?3. Just Remember to be flexible.4. It’s important to be able to change your plan if circumstances(条件，环境，状况) change.5. I also try to avoid as many distractions as possible at work.6. I find this allows me to focus on the things that are important.7. You are right.8. Putting my phone on silent would definitely help me concentrate.9. This is all great advice.10. I’m looking forward to getting back to my old self.D1. It won’t be exactly the same as before.2. What do you mean?3. You have a baby now, so you probably won’t spend as much time at work as before.4. Just concentrate on doing as much as possible in the time you have, rather than trying to do everything.5. Thanks Helen, you always make me feel better.6. That’s what friends are for.7. Just don’t leave a year until we see each other next time.练1. She had a child.2. Since giving birth to her son Edward, she has found it difficult to manage her time at work and hasn’t been out socializing much.3. She understands how her friend feels because she had the same experience.4. When she first went back to work, she had trouble managing her time and missed a lot of deadlines.5. She has been missing many deadlines.6. Managing your work while raising a child is easier than it seems.7. She doesn’t like missing deadlines, but she has to leave work early to take care of her son.8. It’s important to be flexible if circumstances change.9. She schedules time in the morning to work on them.10. It helps her concentrate better.11. Since she gave birth to her son, she hasn’t had much time to socialize.12. Having a child, has made it harder for her to meet deadlines.Level 5-U1 -1/11 Games Speaking.1. After you have been working for a long time, you should take a break.2. Delegating tasks allows you to concentrate on your highest priorities.3. Perfectionist have high standards, but sometimes they can be unrealistic.4. These goals should be organized by how urgent and important they are.5. She had noticed a reminder on her desk before she left the office.6. Are less likely to make mistakes.7. When you focus on your work, you're less likely to make mistakes.8. She schedules time in the morning to work on them.9. It’s been such a long time since we last caught(catch过去式) up.10. After a schedule has been created, it should be implemented.11. Since she gave birth to her son, she hasn't had much time to socialize.12. Having a child has made it harder for her to meet deadlines.13. For difficult assignments, arrange a long block of time when you won't be interrupted.14. Employees may be motivated by a little stress, but too much stress can be distracting.15. If a task is important and needs to be finished as soon as possible, it is a high priority.16. There are too many tasks on his to do list, and he has no idea how to Prioritize them.17. The routine has been recently in treatment so it may take a while to get used to.18. Yes, thanks. Giving birth to my son Edward. I have found it difficult to manage my time at work and haven't been out socializing much.19. I find this allows me to focus on the things that are important.20. I felt the same when I went back to work after having my daughter Isabella.Level5-U1-3/11 Vocabulary How to set PrioritiesA1. When everything you have to do seems important, figuring out where to begin can be difficult.2. Here are some suggestions to help you evaluate and prioritize your work.3. List your tasks.4. Before you prioritize your work, make a list of your tasks for the day or week.5. This lets you see what you need to do and determine your priorities.6. And it helps you keep track of your work.7. Determine their urgency.8. Urgent tasks are tasks that must be done soon, or even immediately.9. If something is due by the end of the day, it is likely to be urgent.10. But if you have a week to finish it, it will be a lower priority.B1. Determine their importance.2. Important tasks are valuable activities that will greatly influence your future.3. You should schedule time for important tasks every day, especially when you feel most productive.4. Important tasks usually take a longer time to complete than urgent tasks.5. Failing to complete important tasks could prevent you from reaching your long-term goals.6. Estimate time needed.7. Estimate how long it will take to complete each task.8.Splitting(分开分裂) up(拆分) a large assignment into smaller tasks can make it easier to estimate.10. If you estimate that something will take a long time to complete, you should start it soon.11. Otherwise you may not have enough time.练：1. What should you do before you prioritize your work?2. If you do not list your tasks, you might forget something important.3. If you have more than two weeks to finish an assignment, it isn't urgent.4. When a priority is urgent, it should be handled as soon as possible.5. When you need to work on several important tasks, using a to do list can make you feel less overwhelmed(压倒;淹没;覆盖;压垮).6. If you do not list what you need to do, you may forget an important task or fail to prioritize effectively.7. After you have listed the work you need to do, you can determine whether it is a high priority.8. The closer the deadline gets, the more urgent a project becomes.9.Before you prioritize your work, make a list of your tasks for the day or week.10. If you do not list what you need to do, you may forget an important task, a fail to prioritize effectively.11. Even if a long report isn't urgent, it may still be an important priority because it could greatly influence your future.12. If you estimate the task will take a long time to complete, you should start it soon.13. What can you do to keep track of your priorities?14. Listing the tasks you need to do can help you keep track of your priorities.15. He had estimated that this project would take more than a month to finish, so he started two months before the deadline.16. If you estimate that something will take a long time to complete, you should start it soon.Level5-U1-3/11 Vocabulary mismanagingpriorities.1. To underestimate(低估).2. To underestimate something means to think it is smaller or less important than it actually is.3. If you underestimate the task, you think it is easier than it actually is.4. When people underestimate the difficulty of the project, they may schedule less time for it.5. To overestimate(高估).6. To overestimate something means to think it is bigger or more important than it actually is.7. If you overestimate the importance of the task, you assume the task is more important than it actually is.8. To ignore.9. If you ignore something, you pretend that it doesn't exist.10. To focus on your work, you should ignore distractions such as social media and text messages.B1. To delay.2. To delay means to put off something until a later time.3. An employee may delay doing certain tasks because they do not think that they are urgent.4. Important tasks shouldn't be delayed too much, or else you may fall behind schedule.5. To rush.6. To rush means to do something in a hurry without thinking about it carefully.7. Employees may rush through their work when they are behind schedule.8. Rushing through assignments may hurt the quality of your work.练：1. What could happen if you underestimate the difficulty of the task?2. If you underestimate something, you could find it more difficult than you expected.3. If you underestimate something, you could find it more challenging than you expected.4. She had overestimated the amount of time needed for this project, so she's scheduled more time than necessary for it.5. When people overestimate the difficulty of a project, they expect to spend more time and effort on it than they actually will.6. What does it mean if an employee is ignoring a phone call?7. To ignore something means to pretend it doesn't exist.8. When people underestimate the difficulty of the project, they may schedule less time for it.9. When you are really busy, ignoring all incoming phone calls can help you concentrate on your work.10. She had underestimated the amount of time needed for this project, so it took her longer than expected to finish it.11. We overestimated the difficulty of the project and scheduled more time than necessary for it.12. Some people ignore the tasks they don't want to Complete or considered too difficult.13. When people underestimate the difficulty of the project, they may schedule last time for it.14. If a meeting has been delayed, it has been postponed to a later date.15. He had to rush through his work to meet the deadline, otherwise the whole project would be delayed.16. I had to delay this phone call in order to finish my financial report on time.17. The assignment was poorly written because it had been done in a rush.18. An employee may delay doing certain tasks because they do not consider them urgent.19. When our employees likely to rush through their work when they are behind schedule, when they have to prioritize their tasks when they have nothing to do.20. To do something in a hurry without much care.21. I think the task is easier than it actually is.22. If you underestimate the difficulty of the task, you think the task is easier than it actually is.23. They may start to feel that their effort doesn’t matter.level5-U1-3/11 vocabulary Describing Goals1. Specific.2. To be specific means to be precise(精确地) and clear.3. A specific goal, clearly defined what you want to accomplish.4. If something is specific it is not general or vague(模糊的).5. Achievable.6. If something is achievable, it can be reached or accomplished.7. For a goal to be achievable, you need to have the resources to complete it.B1.Quantitative(量的；用数量表示的；定量的).2. If something is quantitative, it can be measured by objective standards or metrics(韵律学；作诗法；度量；（metric的复数）).3. A quantitative goal may be measured by statistics(统计学) data or percentages.4. Qualitative(质的；性质的；质量的；描述性质的).5. A qualitative goal is measured subjectively(客观的) and indirectly.6. Improving customer satisfaction is an example of a qualitative goal.7. You can turn a quality goal into a quantitative goal by using metrics such as data or percentages.练：1. What kind of goal has a clearly defined objective?2. If you have the time and budget to complete a goal, it is probably achievable.3. If a goal is specific, it has a clearly defined objective.4. Our manager believed these goals were achievable, but we failed to reach any of them.5. What could happen if you set on achievable goals?6. Employees may become demotivated as they can’t to achieve the goals.7. The instructions he received weren't specific, so he didn't know what to do first.8. How to measure a qualitative goal.9. With company resources, with general rules, with objective standards.10. A quantitative goal may be measured by statistics data or percentages.11. How to change a quality goal into a quantitative goal.12. You can transform a qualitative goal into a quantitative goal by using metrics such as data or percentages.13. A goal that may be measured by percentages or statistics.14. A quantitative goal may be measured by statistics data or percentages.15. A goal that can be reached or accomplished.16. If a goal is achievable, it can be reached or accomplished.17. Their team made a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of this investment.18. They conducted a quantitative analysis to see how many users visited their site last quarter.19. She required them to finish the report within 24 hours, but no one thought it was an achievable goal.20. A qualitative goal will be difficult to accomplish if it can’t be measured objectively.Level5-U1-3/11 Vocabulary related actions.1. To allocate(分配).2. To allocate means to divide and distribute something like time or money.3. When you allocate a budget, you distribute it across different projects or activity.4. To evaluate.5. To evaluate means to assess the value of something.6. A to-do list is a great tool to evaluate what you need to do and manage your priorities.B1. To extend.2. To extend something means to make it longer.3. If an employee can't reach a deadline, they may ask their manager to extend it.4. To update.5. When you update something, you change it to include recent information.6. Once a task has been completed, update your to-do list by crossing the task out.练1. How can you allocate time for each item on the to do list?2. Allocating time to each task on your to do list means to distribute hours across projects or activities.3. What can be used to evaluate your priorities?4. Evaluating your priorities can help you implement a timeline to achieve your goals.5. The new annual budget indicates(表明)how funds will be allocated to different departments.6. You can evaluate your time management skills by determining how effectively you divide your time between different activities.7. When you allocate a budget, you distribute it across different projects or activities.8. When time blocking allocating the right amount of time to each task can be a Challenge.9. What can a manager do if an employee can't finish their work on time?10. If an employee can't reach a deadline, they may ask the manager to extend it.11. If something has not been updated, it may not include recent information.12. To make something more recent or up to date.13. A to-do list that is not regularly updated is not effective for time management.14. The meeting was supposed to last for 30 minutes, but it was extended to an hour.15. After examining his team's schedule, he decided to extend the deadline for one week.16. To keep track of the progress of the project, you need to regularly update the project schedule.17. To update means to change something by including the most recent information.18. When it's impossible to extend a deadline, employees may be forced to work overtime in order to finish everything on time.19. The meeting was supposed to last for 30 minutes, but it was extended to an hour.20. If you are distributing a budget across different activities, you are allocating it.Level5-U1 3/11 Dialogue Setting priorities.A1. Looks like it's going to be another late night for me.2. Why?3. Well, it's already six o'clock and I'm only halfway through writing this financial report.4. I think it's going to take me another three hours to finish it.5. What?6. I finished my part an hour ago.B1. Wow really.2. I thought we were allocated a similar amount of work.3. What is your secret?4. Eight cups of coffee a day.5. Be serious. How did you finish the report so fast?6. I just prioritize my workload(工作量).7. What do you mean?C1. Well, when I found out that the report had to be finished today, I made it my top priority.2. Originally, I had planned to make some calls, but I rescheduled them to Friday because they weren't urgent.3. That's a good idea.4. I and two clients call today that took up an hour.5. I could have spent more time on the report if I did not have to make them.6. Exactly they weren’t high priority.。

L5 Unit 1-1 ListeningJessica was 35 years old. She graduated from middle school 20 years ago. This year her middle school class had its 20th year class for reunion. All of her classmates and teachers were invited to attend. It’s to going to be held at the hotel, near where their school used to be. Like many other buildings, the school had been torn down. It had been replaced by some of the apartment buildings.At first, she wasn’t sure if she could go to the reunion. One reason was that there wasn’t anyone in particular that she wanted to see. Another reason was that she was very busy. She was a working mother, with a boy 8 years old and her husband who was rarely at home. Going to the reunion meant that she would have to arrange someone to tak e care of things while she was away. That wouldn’t be easy. She didn’t want to take her boy with her and her husband wouldn’t take time off from work.Then she got a message from Sharon, one of her classmates. Sharon was contacting people from their class and urging everyone to come. In the school days, she was class monitor, and now she was helping to organize the reunion. They exchanged the messages and Jessica said she couldn’t make it. Then Sharon gave her a call and they talked for almost an hour. Sharon reallywa nted her to come and so did a couple of Jessica’s old friends. They were all wondering how she was doing. None of them have seen or heard from her since graduation. They were especially curious since she hadn’t gone to their first reunion 10 years before.Jessica decided to arrange things so that she could go. Her husband finally agreed totake care of things while she was away. He agreed to do it because her mother had offered to come and stay for a while so Jessica could attend the reunion. Since he and h er mother didn’t get along, he decided to change his schedule and work from home for a few days. He really didn’t want her mother to come though he didn’t say so. When she got to the reunion, she was shocked. Everyone had aged so much and many of them were out of shape. Some who used to be good-looking had lost their looks completely and others look much better and before. It was strange how time had changed people in such different ways. Anyway, she decided that since she was there, she would try to enjoy it.L5 Unit 1-1 vocabularyTo replace something means to put something else in its ways. When something gets old and begins to break down, it may need to be replaced.To tear something down means break it apart. To tear a person down means to hurt them by saying negative things about them.To construct somethings means to build it or put it together. Large construction projects include buildings, bridges and organizations. The opposite of constructive is destructive.To organize something means to arrange things in elderly logical way. An organization is something that has a logical structure such as a well-managed company.To support something such an idea is to help or add strength to it. The opposite of support is to undermine(逐渐削弱)or weaken.Public information is available to anyone who wants to know it. if a store is open to the public, it means anyone can come in.Private information is not open to everyone but it’s only available to trusted friend to family. In formation abo ut one’s secret hopes or dreams is usually private. Confidential information is secret information. Confidential is not supposed to be shared with others.Gossip is information that is often be exchanged because of its exciting and fun, even though it maybe not be true. Offering gossip is often entertaining but it can often be damaging.Opinions are what people think and feel about something as it supposed to factualinformation. Factual information is based on facts or evidence, but opinions are what people think or feel.They are too disorganized to get anything done on time.To replace something means to out something else in its place.The opposite of construct is tear down.Opinions often differ, and when they do people may argue.Gossip is information that is often made up or exaggerated.The password to your bank account information is private information.Many people make money by investing in public companies.Revealing confidential information may be illegal.Gossip may hurt or embarrass the person being gossiped about.L5 Unit 1-1 dialogueIs this the Ace service center?Yes, it is, Sir. May I help you?Yes, I’m calling to complaining about your service.Certainly, sir. I’m sorry to hear that. Let me see if that’s something I can do to help you. Please tell me what happened.I order a new washing machine at new website. It was more than a week ago.Before you go on, may I have your order number please?Sure, it’s abc1005.And may I have the last 4 digits of your social security number?I don’t have a social security number. I’m an illegal alien.Very funny, sir. Ok, then. What’s your first pet’s name?Mr. Kidi.OK, I see your all information. Now, what’s your problem?I ordered a new washing machine and paid for it. Then I chose the delivery date for a set of choices. It was supposed to be delivered today, but it’s still not here.Did anyone contact you?No, I haven’t received messages.I’m sorry to hear that sir.I see here that the washing machine you ordered hasn’t arrived in our warehouse(仓库)yet. It can be delivered until next week.You do n’t even have it yet? Why haven’t I been notified. I took time off from work to be at home today.You should have been notified by phone or email.I wasn’t. I haven’t received any notification. This is v ery upsetting.I understand, sir. I’m really sorry for this.Being sorry isn’t enough. I’m really upset. This is no way to do business.Yes, sir, I understand.I can send you a 50-dollar gift coupon as a way to express our appreciation for your patience.I don’t care about the money. I don’t blame you of course but I want you to know how disappointed that I am with Ace. I expected much better service.I’m reall y sorry, sir. Is that anything else that I can do for you?Yes, that is. I’d like to cancel the o rder and get a refund.I’m sorry to hear that, sir. But I understand. I’ll see to it that you get your refund. How long will it take before I get the refund?You should see the credit on your next month’s credit card billing statement. Thanks for your help.You are welcome sir and once again, please accept my apologies.L5 Unit 1-2 ListeningJessica’s 20-year class reunion was held at a fancy hotel. When she arrived, she wasn’t sure she was in the right place. At first, she didn’t recognize anyone. She fe lt a bit awkward and out of place. But it wasn’t before a strange man came up to her. He was already losing his hear and he was wearing thick glasses(深度眼镜). Don’t you remember me? He asked. When he said who he was, she barely remembered him, especially he has changed so much. Then he told her that he had always had crush on her. He said she looked beautiful and he immediately took a selfie of them, with his arm tight around her waist. This made her felt a bit strange. She smiled at him and pretended to be happy to see him. But in fact, she was sure how to react, thought he seemed nice. She finally excused herself and went to the ladies’ room. She was beginning to regret to having come to the reunion. She had always been shy and she still was. When she returned to the party, Sharon invited her to sit at her table. Dinner was going to be served soon and some of the classmates were going to give speeches. Sharon next was also got to say a few words too because people were curious. This was a surprise. Jessica had never been very popular and she didn’t think anyone had noticed her. She had always felt like an outsider, with only a couple of close friends. Still, she had been one of the best students and people remembered her. As the evening wore on, Jessica began to really enjoy herself. She told to her old friends and was amazed by how some others had changed.For example, Tom used to be good looking and athletic. He was one of the most popular students, and star basketball player. His one problem was math. He had hadhard time in math especially in geometric. This is because he wasn’t a logical thinker. Except for basketball, he didn’t want to d o anything, unless it was easy. Tom was no longer good looking. His nose which had always been large, had grown even larger. He had also gained a lot of weight. His wife had left him so for the first time and ever, he was lone. He looked lonely and depressed, not at all like he used to be.Steve was a nobody in middle school. People hardly noticed him. He was small, quiet and a bit ugly with crooked teeth. What he was good at wasEnglish. His English was even better than their teachers. After graduating, he went to low rent university and eventually dropped out. For a while, he worked as a tour guide. Then, 10 years ago, he and some friends started a little company which is now a great success. In fact, he had become a rich, generous man. He had a nice warm smile and his success hadn’t gone to his head(冲昏头脑). It was a pleasure to be around him.Betty used to be the most beaut iful girl in school. She wasn’t very smart but she was a great singer. She made a video of her singing and it went viral. She became famous overnight but it only lasted for about 2 years. After that, her fans lost interested in her. She tried to become an actress, but she failed. She has been too stiff and nervous in front of the camera. Betty has a nice husband who seems to adopt her. The one tragedy in her life happened about 5 years ago when she lost her daughter to a rare form of cancer. Because of that, her hair had begun to turn grey. Jessica couldn’t help but feel sorry for her. Betty had had such high hope in tremendous energy as a girl, but things didn’t work out.And then there was John. John used to be the school bully. He had been big, strongand mean. He hadn’t been nice to anybody. It seemed that he was always angry and ready to hit someone. After graduating, he joined the army and went overseas to fight to a war. His saw many people died and he grew to hate fighting of any kind. Then one day, he was nearly killed when a helicopter he was in was shut down. He survived the crash(事故) but he lost a leg and was hospitalized for nearly a year. Now he had completely changed. He had gentle, kind eyes and beautiful smile. He was working for an organiz ation that provides support to elderly people. From Jessica’s point of view, john had turned out to be a wonderful surprise. In the end, Jessica was glad she went to her reunion. It was interesting to see how people had changed through these years. Still, she was happy to get home and appreciate everything that she had.go (viral 像病毒一样传播开来be prepare for 为…作准备)A broken heart is what happens when a love relationship is broken off. Someone with the broken heart is usually depressed which means they feel awful and don’t enjoy life.To fall in love with someone can be a wonderful experience, with powerful emotions. People in love often share their deepest feelings and emotions, which is intimacy(n.亲密;亲近;亲昵的言行;性行为).To find someone attractive usually means there is a physical desire to be with him. Physical attraction may sometimes lead to love, But in many cases, it may only lead to a short term sexual relationship.To flirt(调情) with someone means to let him or her know that you want to be approached. Some people use their eyes or smile to flirt.Jealousy is what often happens when two people compete for the love of the same person. The one who loses may be very jealous of the other and tries to break things up.Rivals insult 辱骂Feelings of jealousy may last for a long time and can destroy friendship.Some people can remain calm even when everyone else is confused and upset. When you are calm, you can think clearly and make good decisions.People react to disappointing news in different ways. Sometimes they get discouragedand lose their confidence. Sometimes they get depressed and began to cry or even get drunk.People are furious when they are in extremely angry. People who are furious at each other maybe end up fighting or trying to hurt each other.To be excited is usually a good thing. People can become excited while watching a soccer match and seeing their team score a goal. The opposite of exciting is doll or boring.Someone is terrified if they are extremely afraid and shaking with fear. Terrified people will often scream and run away from whatever is threatening them.Being in love can blind you from seeing things as they really are.The emotions of love have inspired poets throughout history.When you are in love with someone you can hardily think of anything else.What are you so exciting about?Have you heard? John and Sylvia are getting a divorce.No, I haven’t. But I’m not surprised. To be honest, I never expected their marriage to last for very long. She is so aggressive and bossy(专横的) .Well, I think John has an affair. He met someone on the business trip.Really, how did you find that out.Sherry told me a few minutes ago.Oh, Sherry. She is such a gossip. I wouldn’t believe anything she says.No, really. This time I think we can trust her. I don’t think she’s making it up. Wow, this is news. What about their baby?I don’t know. I haven’t heard anything about that.Well, that’s too bad. Even though I don’t like either one of them, I feel sorry for them. It’s so bad when this happens especially for the child.Yeah, right. It’s easy to fall for the gossip and forget to think about the serious consequences.Still, I can’t sense surprised. Can you imagine living with someone like that?No, I can’t. She is so self-center.And what about him?I don’t know him well but he seems nice.I think so too. I’m not sure how he ever felt for her.Are you kidding? Hormones(荷尔蒙),You had to admit that she is physically attractive.He probably co uldn’t help himself. And now he seems to have fell in love with someone else.I guess he can’t control himself. I’ve heard he had a drinking problem too.Oh, I wasn’t aware of that.Well, what’s new, right? Something’s never changed. That’s for sure. He y, what about lunch?No, thanks. I’d better to get back to work.L5 Unit 1-3 ListeningEmma’s best is a small but growing health food company. It was started i n 1995, by a marriage couple who were tired of working for large companies. The two founders were Ed and Emma smith, both health-conscious vegetarians. Despite the risks, Ed, Emma wanted to start their own business. He knew it would be hard work but they were determined to try. Their plan was to create a business that provided healthy food to busy people. They wanted they could be something they could be proud of. When they started their business, organic food was becoming more popular. People were becoming more food-conscious and worried about food safety. In fact, people were willing to pay higher prices for food that was free of harmful chemicals. In addition, an increasing number of people have little time to go shopping and cook at home. They wanted the meals that were healthy but easy to prepare. There were very few frozen meals available at the time and none of them were vegetarian or organic. There was a gap in the market. Ed and Emma immediately saw the opportunity and launched their first product. It was a frozen pasta meal(速冻面食餐) with a mix of vegetable and delicious cream sauce. The market responded with enthusiastic and profitable beyond expectation. Their product was an instant success. To their surprise, it was soon being eaten by millions of people, not only for vegetarians who were interested in organic foods. It was being brought because it was easy to prepare and it tasted good. And of course, it was healthy.Other products followed in rapid succession. As a result, at the end of 5 years, the company was producing over 100 frozen meals. Since then, they have increased thenumber of meals over 150, including pizzas, sandwiches and snacks. Their foods are carried by natural food stores and supermarkets throughout North America. Although they had expanded their production facilities and increased the number of employees, they had remained the previous company. They enjoyed the fact that the they are family-owned business, sensitive to the needs of their customers. They don’t have to worry about pl easing shareholders. Rather than paying dividend to the shareholders, Emma’s best has a perfect sharing plan to benefits its employees. Bonuses and salary increases keep employees happy and motivate them to work hard. As a result, employer turnover is low and the company has been recognized as one of the best companies to work for. In addition, Emma’s best supports local charities, especially those that provide health foods to children from low-income families. Given its success, the company feels an obligation to contribute to society. In spite of the fact that other company now produce similar products, Emma’s best remain s the market leader. Their totally commitment to quality has made the difference and they are proud of their accomplishments.L5 Unit 1-3 vocabularyPeople are often nervous or apprehensive before performing in front of an audience. People who are really nervous may feel tense which is the opposite of the relaxed. Someone who strongly believes in their ability to do something is often conf ident. The best way of build confidence is to practice what you’re going to do until you can do it with ease.To be indifferent means to not care one way or the other about something. If you are indifferent to a person or project, it means that the person or project isn’t i mportant to you.To be appreciative is to be thankful or grateful for something. If someone does something nice for you, you should appreciate it.To be depressed is the opposite of to be happy. When someone is depressed, they feel very sad.Aggressive people often push their only ideas or try to force others follow them. Someone who is passive will usually not resist that of others.An optimistic person believes in a positive future. Optimists see a glass of half full rather than half empty. The opposite of an optimist is a pessimist.Sensitive people are emotional and have strong feelings about things. It’s important to be careful when dealing with sensitive people because it’s easy to upset them. Insensitive people don’t seem to be awar e o f or care about the feeling of others.A mean person doesn’t treat other people well or with kindness. Mean people often enjoy making people suffer for their mistakes. To be kind is the opposite of to be mean.Conceited(自负的)people have very high opinion of themselves. They often talk about how great they are and tend to exaggerate their strengths. Modest people don’t show off their strengths but they’re often very good at what they do.L5 Unit 1-3 dialogueAce industry, may I help you? This is Sue Mitchell speaking.Hi, Sue, this is Ben Wong of Joblink.Oh, hi, Ben, how are you? I’ve been expecting your call.I’m sorry to be late. I’ve been traveling.It seems like everyone is traveling these days.That’s for sure. I’m away more than I’m here. Anyway, I’m calling to see if we can arrange a meeting.Good, there were several matters I’d like to discuss with you.Sure, will later this week be possible?Let me see. According to my schedule, I’ll have something Th ursday afternoon and Friday morning.How long do you think we will need?I think an hour should be enough.That should be fine. Would Thursday at 3:30 work for you?Yes, that’s fine. Ok, I’m looking forward to seeing you at 3:30 at Thursday.Right, see you then and thanks.You are welcome, Ben. Take care.Hi, sue, I’m sorry but something urge has come up so I’d like to change the time for our meeting on Thursday.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What about Friday morning?That should work. How early?I’m usually here by 9 o’clo ck. Could you be here by then? Yes, that shouldn’t be a problem.Ok, Friday at 9 o’clock.Once again, sorry for the last minute change.L5 Unit 1-4 ListeningThere are many mysteries in nature. Mysteries are things we don’t understand, such as how the Egyptian pyramids were built. In fact, we are surrounded by mysteries. What we know about the world, seems like very little. Scientists tell us that what we see in the universe is only a small part of what is there. The rest is invisible, including dark matter and dark energy.These two unknowns made up around 95% of the universe. Evidence for their existence comes from their effects on what we can observe, such as the motion and positions of the distant galaxies.Yet thought we know very little, we are able to build airplanes and communicate with smartphones. In some ways, we humans are very smart or at least we think we are. We still need to face big issues, like climate change and that’s going to be a huge challenge. The challenge fo r humans will be our abilities to adapt to our changing environment.What about other form of life? How do they adapt? Seasonal variations, for example, can be one of the greatest challenges for animals to overcome. Overcoming such challenges will be a great achievement but hardly easy. Some birds migrate thousands of kilometers each year, to deal with seasonal changes. These migrations are amazing.Birds don’t carry maps or compasses, yet they know where to go. They had developed their abilities to see the earth magnetic field. This ability is a wonder of nature. It takes advantage of the fact that the earth is like a huge bar magnet.It has north polar, which is positive and south polar, which isnegative. Somehow the birds are able to see this magnetic field and use it to their advantage.And even the way birds fly together is amazing. many migrating birds fly in a V formation. They do this to conserve energy. In a V formation, birds can use the energy of the birds in front of them. This energy comes from the air currents, generated by the wings. Conserving energy is necessary for the birds to survive in long journey. how do the birds know this? It’s truly amazing how the birds know this.Another amazing example of survive animal is the Salmon. Salmon spent m ost of their lives in the ocean which is saltwater. Yet, when it’s time to breed, they do so in fresh water rivers. Salmon can adapt their bodies to survive in both saltwater and freshwater. When it’s breeding time, they returned to the same river where they were born. It seems as if they had built-in map that guides them for hundreds of miles.Once they left the salt water, they don’t eat. They are determined to finish their journey despite of many obstacles. They swim against strong currents, jump over waterfalls and try to escape claws of hungry bears. Many die along the way but enough of them survive to breed and reproduce the next generation. Once they had lay their eggs, they die, having completed their journey. It seems that their purpose in life is just to reproduce.Migration takes the animals to new, more favorable environments when seasons change. Some of these journeys are long and dangerous, along routes with no obvious landmarks. The longest migration is that of the artic tern. It flies from polar to polar, twice a year. If a tern achieves its average lifespan of 20 years, the distance it hasflown will be equivalent to a journey to the moon and back.Humans also migrate, but seldom if ever for seasonal variations. unfortunately, human migrations are often due to human activities. Since the beginning of the 21st century, large scale migrations had become a global problem. Millions of migrants have had to leave their countries and look for new homes. Many have died along the way or left these refugees in camps until they are admitted into a new country. So, the question remains as to how our global communities will face these challenges.L5 Unit 1-4 vocabularyTo criticize someone is to point out their false or mistakes. Some people appreciate constructive criticism, which can help them develop their skills.To praise someone is to let them know they have done a great job. Some people expected to be praised when they perform well.To apologize to someone is to admit that you have done something wrong or hurtful. One way to apologize is to say you are sorry. I f your apology isn’t accepted, it means the person hasn’t forgiven you.To order people to do something means to use your power or position to get them to do it. Many people dislike being ordered to do things. In many cases, it’s better to make a request than order someone to do something.To encourage someone is to support their efforts and help build their confidence. A good teacher encourages students to do their best. To discourage someone is to get away their confidence.There are many cycle in nature, such as the circles of seasons. A cycle is a series of events that repeat, such as the daily cycle of light and dark.To evolve means to change or improve over a period of time. In biology, the series of evolution advanced life forms such as such as humans, have evolved from lower form of life.A force of attraction brings two objects closer together, such as the force of gravity. A force of repulsion pushes two objects away from each other, such as the force between two electrons.To transform means to change from one form into another. A transformation occurs when an object takes on(呈现) a new appearance or structure.To inherit something means to get it without having to ask or work for it. A child from a very rich family may inherit a lot of money.The number of times a cycle repeats itself within a period of time is its frequency. Gravity is a force of attraction between two objects with mass.L5 Unit 1-4 dialogueExcuse me, do you have a minute?I’m sorry, not right now. I’ll be free about in 15 minutes. Could you come back then? No, I’m afraid we have an emergency upstairs.Can’t you handle it?No, I think it will be best if you were there.Ok, I’ll finish this call and be right with you.Ok, what’s it?Kevi n and Bob are sho uting at each other and it’s upsetting everyone.Oh, not again.Both two have got to grow up. Who started it?I’m not sure but they were even pushing each other.Ok, this is unacceptable. You run on ahead and warn them that I’m coming.I want them to calm down before I get there. Can you do that?Ok, I’ll do what I can to calm them down. But you know Keven, he’s such a hard heart.Ok, Keven, I’ve warned you before. This is got to stop.Yes, I know. But Bob doesn’t cooperate. He’s impos sible to work with.E ven so, you can’t go around pushing people. That’s no way to handle things.If you were n’t doing such a good job, I’d have to let you go right now. Your behavior just isn’t acceptable.Yeah, I understand and I’m sorry. I just can’t stand working with him.I’m sure what to do. What were you do if you were me? Do you have any suggestions? To be honest, if I were you, I wouldn’t have the two of us working in the same office. I know Bob has been with the company longer than I have but h e’s doing a terrible jo b. When you are not around, he just bully people. People are afraid of him.Ok, I’ll look into(调查) a bit more. But you’ve got to prom ise me to keep cool and not let this happen again.Ok, I’ll try to handle things differently next time.l5单元1 - 1听杰西卡35岁了。

L2-U1-1/5 ListeningJackson family 1A1. This is the Jackson family.2. It 's a family of four.3. Bill and Helen are the parents.4. They have two children.5. Both of their children are girls.练：1. They don 't have any boys.B1. Lisa is the oldest of the girls.2. She ' s twelve years old.3. Angela is the youngest.4. She ' s nine.5. They also have a dog.6. Its name is Jumper.7. Its name is Jumper because he likes to jump.8. Jumper can jump rope!C1. The Jackson family lives in Shanghai.2. They live in a large apartment building.3. Their apartment building has many apartments.4. Their apartment is on the 5 th( fifth) floor.5. They usually take the elevator to the 5 th (fifth) floor.6. Sometimes the elevator doesn 't work.7. Then they take the stairs.D1. There are many trees outside their apartment building.2. There is also a small pond.2懂你Level 23. Inside the pond are fish and frogs.4. Lisa and Angela like to feed the fish.E1. There is also a family of ducks.2. There are two adult ducks and five baby ducks.3. Lisa and Angela like to watch the ducks.4. The baby ducks are getting bigger each day.L2-U1-1/5 vocabularynatural and animalA1. A tall tree.2. This tree is tall and green.3. A river.4. This river is long.5. A pond.6. Fish and frogs live in this pond.7. An ocean.8. We can 't drink ocean water.9. A mountain.10. Some mountains are very high.11. A forest.12. A forest has many trees.B1. A little dog.2. This little dog is walking.3. A sleeping cat.4. This cat is sleeping.5. Two birds in a tree.6. These two birds are in a tree.37. A frog.8. This frog lives in a pond.9. A family of ducks.10. This is a family of ducks.C1. A little dog.2. This little dog is walking.3. A black and white cat.4. This cat is sleeping.5. A bird.6. Birds can fly.7. A frog.8. This frog lives in a pond.9. Ducks.10. This is a family of ducks.D1. On the table.2. The keys are on the table.3. Under the table.4. There is a white ball under the table.5. Between.6. The boy is standing between the two girls.7. Next to.8. The keys are next to the green box.9. Inside.10. The boy is standing inside the circle.11. Outside.12. The girl is standing outside the circle.E1. Walk up.2. He is walking up some stairs.3. Walk down.4. She is walking down some stairs.5. Look out.6. She is looking out the window.7. Go to.8. They are going to the door.9. Come from.10. He is coming from the door.L2-U1-1/5 dialogueLisa and Bill ' s introductionA1. Hello, my name is Lisa Jackson.2. This is my family.3. My parents are both teachers.4. My sister and I are both students.5. We go to the same school.6. We also have a dog.7. It 's name is jumper.8. My sister and I really like jumper.B1. My parents are not Chinese.2. But we live in China.3. We live in Shanghai.4. I can speak Chinese fairly well, and so can my sister.5. We like living in China.6. I like the people here.C1. Do you have any questions?2. First question, how do you spell your English name?3. My family name is Jackson, J-A-C-K-S-O-N.4. Thanks, how old are you?5. I 'm twelve years old.6. Do you like your school?7. Yes, I do, it ' s a good school.8. What time do you and sister go to school?9. We go to schoo l at eight o 'clock.10. What time do you come home from school?11. We come home around four o 'clock.12. What language do you speak at home?13. We speak English at home.14. Thank you, Lisa.15. You 're welcome.D1. Hi, I 'm Lisa 's father, Bill.2. This is my wife, Helen.3. Yes, Bill is my husband, and we have two daughters.4. Lisa is our oldest daughter.5. She is twelve.6. Angela is our youngest daughter.7. She is nine.E1. My husband and I are both teachers.2. I teach children and he teaches university students.3. Yes, we both teach English.4. He teaches in the afternoon and evening.5. And she teaches in the morning and afternoon.6. Do you have any questions?7. Can you both speak Chinese?8. Yes, a little, but it isn 't very good.9. Our two daughters speak Chinese fairly well.10. Do you both take Chinese classes?11. Yes, but we don 't go to school.12. we study on line.13. I study a little big every day.14. Thank you.15. You welcome.L2-U1-1/5 Letter and Numberweek and hour/minutes/secondA1. There are seven days in a week.2. Monday is the first day in a week.3. Sunday is the last day of a week.4. Tuesday is the second day of a week.5. Wednesday is the third day of a week. B1. Thursday is the fourth day of a week.2. Friday is the fifth day of a week.3. Saturday is the first day of the weekend.4. Sunday is the seventh day of the week.5. The weekend days are Saturday and Sunday. C1. One minutes is sixty seconds.2. Ninety seconds is a minute and half.3. Thirty minutes is half an hour.4. Fifteen minutes is a quarter of an hour.5. forty-five minutes is three quarters of an hour.6. Sixty minutes is an hour.7. Ninety minutes is an hour and a half.8. Six fifteen is a quarter after six.9. Six thirty is half pass six.10. six forty-five is a quarter to seven.L2-U1-2/5 Listening.Jackson family 2A1. The Jackson 's apartment is fairly large.2. It has two bedrooms and two bathrooms.3. There is also a large living room.4. There 's a piano in the living room. B1. Their mother, Helen, can play the piano.2. She can play fairly well.3. Their father, Bill, likes to sing.4. But he doesn 't sing very well. C1. Lisa loves music.2. She plays the violin.3. She practices every day.4. With practice, she ' s getting better. D1. Lisa 's parents both have jobs.2. They are English teachers.3. Her mother teaches English to children.4. Her father teaches English to adults.5. They both teach at schools.6. They don ' t teach at the same school.7. Helen teaches at a primary school.8. Her students are between seven and nine years old.9. Bill teaches in a small university.10. His students are at least 18 years old. 练：1. T hey don 't teach at the same school.2. They sleep in their bedrooms.L2-U1-2/5 Vocabularyroom and actionA1. A bedroom.2. People sleep in a bedroom.3. A bathroom.4. People take baths in a bathroom.5. A living room.6. People watch television in a living room.7. A kitchen.8. People cook food in a kitchen.9. A dining room.10. People eat food in a dining room.B1. This side.2. The boy is on this side of the table.3. The other side.4. The girl is on the other side of the table.5. The same side.6. They are on the same side of the street.7. The opposite side.8. They are on opposite side of the street.9. Next to.10. They are standing next to each other.11. Across from.12. They are sitting across from each other.1. Buy it.2. She is buying a dress.3. Sell it.4. This shop sells flowers.5. Pay someone.6. Pay the taxi driver.7. Give it.8. Give money to someone.9. Steal it.10. He is stealing her phone.L2-U1-2/5 DialogueTom and LisaA1. Good morning, Tom, how are you today?2. Good morning, Lisa, I ' m find.3. I like sunning weather.4. Me too. What 's your first class today?5. My first class is math.6. Do you like math?7. Yes, I do. What about you?8. No, I don 't, I 'm not very good at math. B1. What are you good at?2. I 'm good at language.3. Do you read a lot.4. Yes, I do. I love to read.5. Anything else?6. No, really. What about you? What are you good at?7. I can play basketball, I really like it.8. You ' re tall, so that 's good, right?9. Yes, I 'm tall, but I move fast.C1. Do you like sports?2. Not so much.3. What do you like?4. I love music, I play the violin.5. Are you good at it?6. No, not yet.7. But I practice every day.8. I 'm getting better.9. Great.10, Ok, see you later, Tom.11. Bye, Lisa.D1. Hi, Tom.2. Hi, Lisa.3. Do you have any brothers or sisters?4. No, I don 't, I don 't have any brothers or sisters.5. Do you have a pet?6. A pet? Do You mean a dog or a cat?7. Yes, we have a dog.8. We have a cat.9. Oh, I like cats, but my mom doesn 't like it.E1. What 's your cat 's name?2. Its name is Mimi.3. Oh, it 's a girl cat.4. Yes, that 's right.5. What does Mimi like to do?6. She likes sleep, she 's sleep a lot.F1. Do you have a picture of it?2. Yes, I have a picture on my phone.3. Wow, she is a beautiful cat.4. Thanks, I think so too.L2-U1-2/5 Letter and Numberweek and monthA1. There are seven days in the week.2. There are twenty-four hours in a day.3. If today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday.4. If today is Monday, Tomorrow is Tuesday.5. If today is Thursday, the day before yesterday was Tuesday.B1. If today is Thursday, the day after tomorrow is Saturday.2. If today is Friday, the weekend begins tomorrow.3. If today is Saturday, Thursday is two days ago.4. If today is Friday, Sunday is the day after tomorrow.5. If today is Friday, next Monday is three days ' from now.C1. There are twelve months in a year.2. January is the first month of the year.3. February is the second month of the year.4. March is the third month of the year.5. April comes after March and before May.6. May is fifth month of the year.7. June is the sixth month of the year.D1. July comes after June.2. August and September are the eighth and ninth months of the year.3. October comes after September and before November.4. November is the eleventh month.5. December is the last month of the year.练： 1. If today is Wednesday, the weekend begins in two days time.L2-U1-3 / 5 ListeningJackson family 3A1. The Jackson family lives in this apartment building.2. Their apartment is on the 5thfloor.3. Behind the building is a pond and some trees.4. In front of the building is a street.5.If you look on the map, i t 's this street , 1 st (first) avenue.ST6. 1 (first) avenue goes north to south.B1. Their building is on the west side of the street.2. A cross the street is a small shopping center.3. It 's on the east side of the street.4. You can buy food there. such as meet and vegetables.5. You can also buy clothes and toys for kids6. There are many small shops in the shopping center.C1. On the east side of the street, there is a subway entrances.2. It 's about 20 meters north of the shopping center.3. Lisa and her sister take the subway to school.4. Their parents also take the subway.5. They take the subway to work.6. They don't own a car.7. A car is too expensive.8. Theydon't have enough money for a car.L2-U1-3/5 vocabularydairy rule /foodA1. These people are walking on a crosswalk.2. He is standing on a corner.3. This is a red traffic light.4. People walk on a sidewalk.5. We drive cars on a street.6. These are public restrooms.7. Cars must stop at a red traffic light.B1. Here are some kind of fruits.2. Oranges and apples are both fruit.3. Corn and carrots are vegetables.4. Chicken is an example of meat.5. Rice is popular in an Asia and potatoes are popular in Europe.6. Ice-cream and cakes are examples of desserts. (many desserts are very sweet)C1. Here are something to wear.2. This is a pair of red pants.3. Women and girls wear dresses.4. This is a purple shirt.5. This is a pink blouse.6. These are men' s shoes .L2-U1-3/5 DialogueHave lunch togetherA1. Do you want have lunch?2. Yes, I do.3. Where do you want to meet?4. Let's meet at the front of the subway.5. Which entrance?ST6. Let's meet at the south entrance. It 's on 1 ST(first) avenue.ST7. Where is the 1 (first) avenue.8. It 's about 50 meters north of the shopping center .B1. Ok. What time do you want to meet?2. Let's meet at 12:30, ok?3. How about 12:45?4. Ok. 12:45 is good.C1. What do you want to eat?2. I don 't know what kind of food do you like ?3. How about pizza?4. Sure. There's a good pizza restaurant in the shopping center5. Ok, let 's go there for lunch6. Great. See you at 12:457. Bye byeD1. Excuse me. which way is the subway from here?2. There are two subways stop near here. Which line do you want?3. I want line 10.4. Go south on 1ST avenue. It's about 200 meters from here.5. The subway entrance is on the east side of the street E1. Which side are we on now.2. We're on t he west side3. So. 200 meters south. Then cross the street, right?4. Yes, that 's right.5. Thanks a lot.L2-U1-4/5 ListeningJackson family 4A1. The Jackson 's live in a nice apartment .2. It 's a nice building.3. It 's also expensive.4. The apartment isn 't theirs .5. They don 't own it.6. Another person owns it.7. That person is the owner of the apartment.8. The Jacksons rent it from the owner.9. That means they pay money to the owner. B1. The Jacksons pay rent every month.2. Their rent is about 30% of their income.3. Fortunately they both have jobs.4. They have two incomes.5. Together, their salaries are enough to live.6. But they don 't have enough money for a car C1. The Jacksons have many expenses.2. Their largest expense is rent.3.It 's about 30% of their income .4. The second largest expense is for their childrens education5. Their schools are not free.6.7. Their other expenses include food and clothes.8. They also save some money every month.9. They save about 10% of their income.10. They put this money in the bank.L2-U1-4/5 vocabularystation / face / a dayA1. A bus stop.2. People get on a bus at a bus stop.3. A train station.4. People get on the train at a train station.5. A taxi stand.6. People wait for a taxi at a taxi stand7. A subway entrance.8. A subway stop has several entrances.9. An airport.10. Airplanes take off and land at an airport. 练 1. People go to an airport to catch their plane.B1. Eyes.2. We use eyes to see things.3. Ears4. Our ears are on the left and right sides of our head.5. A nose.6. Our nose is below our eyes and above our mouth.7. A mouth.8. Our mouth is blow our nose.9. H ands.10. We use our hands to pick up things.11. A brain.12.Our brain is inside our head.1. It 's morning.2. People get up in the morning and the day begins.3. It 's afternoon.4. People eat lunch in the afternoon.5. It 's evening.6. People eat dinner in the evening.7. It 's night.8. At night people go to bed.9. It 's daytime.10. It ' s light during the day, because the sun is up11. It ' s nighttime.12. It ' s dark at night because the sun is downL2-U1-4/5 DialogueBuy dressA1. Good afternoon. may I help you.2. Yes I 'm look for a summer dress .3. Do you want a long dress or a short dress.4. I want to something short but not too short.5. What about color.6. Do you have a favorite color?7. I like blue.8. Do you have blue dress?9. Yes, we have several blue dresses.10. May I see them?11. Sure please Come with me. B1. Here two short blue dresses.2. I like this one.3. How much is it?4. It 's usually $100, but it 's on sale today5. So how much is it today?6. I can give you 20%(twenty percent) discount.7. So that is $80(eight dollars) right?8. Yes do you want to try it on?9. Yes, where can I put it on?10. There's a dressing room over there.C1. How does it fits?2. It fits well.3. You look beautiful.4. Thanks. but it 's still too expensive.5. Can you give me a lower price?6. Sorry, I 'm afraid not.7. That 's the lowest price I can give you .D1. How about the other dress?2. It 's a little more expensive. It 's $120 .3. Is it on the sale?4. No, I 'm afraid not .5. Well. I really like this dress.6. Ok. $80(eight dollars) is a good price for it.7. Ok, I'll buy it .E1. Can you pay with cash?2. No, I want to use my credit card.3. Sure, no problem. We take all credit cards.4. Great.L2-U1-5 /5 ListeningBen' s family 1A1. This is Ben Henry 's.2. He and his family live in Toronto, Canada.3. Ben has an older brother, JEFF.4. JEFF is 15 years old.懂你Level 25. Ben has also a younger sister, Maggie.6. She's 8 years old B1. This is Ben 's father, Paul.2. Paul owns his own business.3. He owns four restaurants.4. They are Italian restaurants.5. His business is good.6. His business is very good.7. So he earns a lot of money.8. They live in a very large house.9. It 's a very expensive house .10. They have two cars.11. Both cars are expensive cars.C1. Ben's mother Cathy doesn't have a job.2. She takes care of their home.3. She also takes care of their garden.4. Their garden is behind their house.5. She grows flowers and vegetables.6.She is also an excellent cook.7. She can cook many different kinds of food.懂你Level 28. She can cook Italian and French food.9. She can also cook Indian food.D1. Ben likes sports.2. He wants to be a hockey player.3. He doesn't like school , But he wants a sports scholarship.4. So he studies hard and exercises every day.5. Jeff doesn 't like sports.6. he wants to be a doctor.7. He wants to go to a great university.8. Maggie want to be an actress.9. She takes dance lessons.10. She also likes to sing.11. She wants to be a famous movie star.L2-U1-5 /5 vocabularyweather/on the street/ people activityA1. It 's windy today.2. The wind is blowing.3. It 's rainy.4. It is raining, so take an umbrella.5. It 's cloudy weather.6. It 's cloudy so we can 't see the sun.7. It 's cold today.8. It 's cold, so wear a coat.9. Smog.10. It 's smoggy, so wear a mask.1. Cross a street.2. They are crossing a street.3. Look at something.4. He is looking at a clock.5. Walk through.6. He's walking through the doorway.7. Run around.8. They are running around a trunk.9. Go into.10. He's going into a room.11. Come out.12. She's coming out of a room.C1. Sitting on a bench.2. She's sitting on the bench.3. Standing in an elevator.4. He's standing in the elevator.5. Pushing the door open.6. She's pushing the door open.7. Pulling the door open.8. She's pulling the door open.9. Sitting at a table.10. He's sitting at a table.L2-U1-5/5 DialogueHave breakfast togetherA1. Will you like to have breakfast together?2. Sure. let 's have a breakfast together .3. Do you know a good place?4. Yes, there is a nice coffee shop in the shopping center.1. Which shopping center?2. The shopping center is on 1 ST( fist ) avenue.3. It 's near the subway stop .4. Oh, I know that one, there are Starbucks( 星巴克) there too.5. Yes, there is. But I like the other shop.6. There are too many people at Starbucks.7. Ok , can we get good breakfast there?8. I think so, and it ' s not expensive .C1. What do you like for breakfast?2. I like eggs for breakfast.3. Me too. They have eggs with potatoes and toasts.4. Great I like potatoes with my eggs.D1. Do you drink coffee with your breakfast.2. Yes, I usually have coffee with my breakfast.3. what about you?4. No, I don 't have coffee.5. I usually have tea.E1. Is there anything else you like?2. Yes there is.3. I usually have a fruit juice likes oranges juice.4. How about you?5. Me too.6. Ok, let 's go.7. Let's take the subway .F1. Hey, wait a minute, I don 't have my subway card.2. Where is it?3. It 's in my apartment in my coat.4. I 'll be right back .5. Great, I 'm getting hungry .。