浙江省台州市书生中学2019-2020学年高一4月线上教学检测英语试题 Word版含答案
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台州市书生中学 2018学年第二学期起始考高一英语试卷(满分:100分考试时间:90 分钟) 2019.2第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)ABamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B.. It grows quickly after its cut short.C. It grows everywhere.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means“Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. weakC. tallD. thick3. From the text we know ______.A. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysB. most people call bamboo plant treesC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is used by Asians.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is cheap.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.D. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).BJust like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds (瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV.I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison (对比), 58.7 percent of young people snackin Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles (过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except there’s much more choice – every kind of fatty, sugary food is available (可获得的) to everyone all the time.All in all, it’s probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it?6. What is the article mainly about?A. The most popular snack in China.B. Snacks in the UK and the US.C. Snacks young Western people like.D. Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.7. According to the British Council, snacks are most popular among young people in ______.A. BritainB. GermanyC. FranceD. Spain8. The underlined word “extraordinary” in paragraph 4 means ________.A. frequentB. specialC. wonderfulD. universal9. What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?A. How the snacks tasted.B. The size of the snacks’ packages.C. The lack of choice when it came to snacks.D. The large number of snacks.10. What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?A. They don’t taste as good as sunflower seeds.B. They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.C. It’s better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.D. It’s fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.CIt’s Friday night.You’re looking through your Instagram (a photo-sharing app) feed when you see it: a photo of your friends hanging out without you.Why didn’t anyone invite you? What are they doing later? Should you text them? What if no one responds (回应)?Sounds like a typical case of FOMO.FOMO, or “fear of missing out”, is a form of anxiety that causes people to feel like they’re missing out on something. The word was added to The Oxford English Dictionary last year. But just how serious is FOMO?According to a study by a US research organization, JWTIntelligence, 47 percent of teen millennials (those who are 13-17 years old now) feel upset or nervous when they learn that their friends are doing something they’re not. And 41 percent said they spread themselves too thin, trying to do too many things at one time to avoid FOMO.Today’s technology is a big cause of FOMO, according to Jonatha n Pochyly, an adolescent psychiatrist (青少年精神病学专家) at Lurie Children’s Hospital in Chicago.“Technology is one of the things that makes life special for adolescents these days,” he explained.“There’s a lot of focus on what everyone else is doing. It became a trend, so there’s pressure to keep up with it.”As social media (社交媒体) feeds are always updating us with our friends’ activities, it’s easier than ever to feel left out. So what can we do?To fight against FOMO, Jones freshman Emmy Brewer just calls people and talks to them.“I’d be upset for a bit, but then I’d realize that I should be reaching out to them,” she said.Oak Park and River Forest High School senior James Cullinane said he fights off FOMO by living in the now.“If I’m hanging out with my friends, or just sitting at home on my couch, I think it’s best to stay off social media and focus on what I’m doing in the moment,” Cullinane said.While FOMO will continue to affect (影响) teenagers in the future, Pochyly said that he believes these feelings are just side effects of growing up.“These types of interactions (交往) with people are … a function (功能) of kids being more independent, looking for connections with other people, moving away from just being a child in a home, and moving toward adulthood,” he said.11. Which of the following types of behavior is considered FOMO?A. Avoiding going to parties with friends.B. Worrying about being left out by friends.C. Posting photos on social media often.D. Often feeling like hanging out with friends.12. What does James Cullinane advise people to do in order to get over FOMO?A. Call their friends and talk to them.B. Update their social media more often.C. Focus on what they are doing.D. Spend more time with their families.13. What is the right attitude toward FOMO, according to experts?A. It should be dealt with as early as possible.B. A psychiatrist is needed to fight against it.C. It’s unimportant because few people suffer from it.D. It’s normal whenteenagers are growing up.14. Which of the following about FOMO is TRUE?A. A big cause is social media, which always keeps teenagers updated.B. People are paying more attention to themselves because of it.C. The problem disappears gradually as teenagers grow up.D. It will lead to serious social problems if it’s left alone.DA city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his h ome, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously (嫉妒地) the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire(撤退) to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. Thebook was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed(瞪大眼睛的) and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty.I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic (狂热的)reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups ’books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.15. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.A. pleased and excitedB. special and differentC. bitter and lonelyD. disturbed and annoyed16. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.A. offered him an opportunity that changed his lifeB. liked the book that he was readingC. broke the long silence of that summer eveningD. invited him to join in their game17. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.A. the story was from a children’s bookB. the boys had few entertainments after darkC. listening to tales was an age-old practice(习俗)D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves18.The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.A. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasureB. it was specifically aimed at boysC. it was written by Theodore DreiserD. it talked about the wonders of the world19. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.A. play a mean trick on the boysB. add his own imagination to the storyC. experience more joy of achievementD. help the boys understand the story better20. What is the message conveyed(传递) in the story?A. Adult habits are developed from childhood.B. One can find his position in life in his own way.C. Reading is more important than playing games.D. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.第二部分:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)How old is “old” ? 21 . Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 22 .Once an unknown author wrote ,“ 23 . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”24 . Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 25 . Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. The answer has changed over the years.B. Old is a point of view.C. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.D. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.E. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.F. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.G. It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 26 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 27with each other. I 28 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after 29 was taking care of his family.I 30 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 31 later I bought a house, my dad was 32 it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he 33 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 34 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday 35 we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had 36 some things that we discussed 37 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was 38 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 39 I bought a ticket for a flight and 40 I was thinking about all 41 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I 42 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 43 for a conversation with me. After his death I 44 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my 45 every single day.26. A. hold B. find C. pack D. select27. A. opinion B. conversation C. debate D. bargain28. A. ever B. just C. never D. even29. A. midnight B. work C. school D. disaster30. A. fell ill B. broke up C. brought up D. grew up31. A. weeks B. hours C. years D. days32. A. building B. painting C. fixing D. making33. A. shouted B. asked C. disliked D. solved34. A. lazy B. busy C. selfless D. lonely35. A. midnight B. evening C. afternoon D. morning36. A. forgotten B. buried C. explored D. recognized37. A. lately B. soon C. personally D. briefly38. A. unbelievable B. boring C. short D. sad39. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately40. A. in a way B. by the way C. on my way D. in my way41. A. painful B. impressed C. suffering D. missed42. A. arrived B. stared C. pointed D. called43. A. words B. benefit C. permission D. time44. A. worried B. learned C. cared D. concerned45. A. attention B. happiness C. determination D. sorrow第四部分: (共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省台州市书生中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期起始考试试题(满分:100分考试时间:90 分钟) 2019.2第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)ABamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B.. It grows quickly after its cut short.C. It grows everywhere.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. weakC. tallD. thick3. From the text we know ______.A. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysB. most people call bamboo plant treesC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is used by Asians.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is cheap.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.D. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).BJust like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds (瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison (对比), 58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles (过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except there’s much more choice – every kind of fatty, sugary food is available (可获得的) to everyone all the time.All in all, it’s probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it?6. What is the article mainly about?A. The most popular snack in China.B. Snacks in the UK and the US.C. Snacks young Western people like.D. Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.7. According to the British Council, snacks are most popular among young people in ______.A. BritainB. GermanyC. FranceD. Spain8. The underlined word “extraordinary” in paragraph 4 means ________.A. frequentB. specialC. wonderfulD. universal9. What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?A. How the snacks tasted.B. The size of the snacks’ packages.C. The lack of choice when it came to snacks.D. The large number of snacks.10. What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?A. They don’t taste as good as sunflower seeds.B. They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.C. It’s better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.D. It’s fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.CIt’s Friday night.You’re looking through your Instagram (a photo-sharing app) feed when you see it: a photo of your friends hanging out without you.Why didn’t anyone invite you? What are they doing later? Should you text them?What if no one responds (回应)?Sounds like a typical case of FOMO.FOMO, or “fear of missing out”, is a form of anxiety that causes people to feel like they’re missing out on something. The word was added to The Oxford English Dictionary last year. But just how serious is FOMO?According to a study by a US research organization, JWTIntelligence, 47 percent of teen millennials (those who are 13-17 years old now) feel upset or nervous when they learn that their friends are doing something they’re not. And 41 percent said they spread themselves too thin, trying to do too many things at one time to avoid FOMO.Today’s technology is a big cause of FOMO, according to Jonatha n Pochyly, an adolescent psychiatrist (青少年精神病学专家) at Lurie Children’s Hospital in Chicago.“Technology is one of the things that makes life special for adolescents these days,” he explained.“There’s a lot of focus on what everyone else is doing. It became a trend, so there’s pressure to keep up with it.”As social media (社交媒体) feeds are always updating us with our friends’ activities, it’s easier than ever to feel left out. So what can we do?To fight against FOMO, Jones freshman Emmy Brewer just calls people and talks to them.“I’d be upset for a bit, but then I’d realize that I should be reaching out to them,” she said.Oak Park and River Forest High School senior James Cullinane said he fights off FOMO by living in the now.“If I’m hanging out with my friends, or just sitting at home on my couch, I think it’s best to stay off social media and focus on what I’m doing in the moment,” Cullinane said.While FOMO will continue to affect (影响) teenagers in the future, Pochyly said that he believes these feelings are just side effects of growing up.“These types of interactions (交往) with people are … a function (功能) of kids being more independent, looking for connections with other people, moving away from just being a child in a home, and moving toward adulthood,” he said.11. Which of the following types of behavior is considered FOMO?A. Avoiding going to parties with friends.B. Worrying about being left out by friends.C. Posting photos on social media often.D. Often feeling like hanging out with friends.12. What does James Cullinane advise people to do in order to get over FOMO?A. Call their friends and talk to them.B. Update their social media more often.C. Focus on what they are doing.D. Spend more time with their families.13. What is the right attitude toward FOMO, according to experts?A. It should be dealt with as early as possible.B. A psychiatrist is needed to fight against it.C. It’s unimportant because few people suffer from it.D. It’s normal when teenagers are growing up.14. Which of the following about FOMO is TRUE?A. A big cause is social media, which always keeps teenagers updated.B. People are paying more attention to themselves because of it.C. The problem disappears gradually as teenagers grow up.D. It will lead to serious social problems if it’s left alone.DA city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his h ome, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously(嫉妒地) the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire(撤退) to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy storeon the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed(瞪大眼睛的) and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty.I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic (狂热的)reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups ’books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course;but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.15. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.A. pleased and excitedB. special and differentC. bitter and lonelyD. disturbed and annoyed16. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.A. offered him an opportunity that changed his lifeB. liked the book that he was readingC. broke the long silence of that summer eveningD. invited him to join in their game17. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.A. the story was from a children’s bookB. the boys had few entertainments after darkC. listening to tales was an age-old practice(习俗)D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves18.The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.A. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasureB. it was specifically aimed at boysC. it was written by Theodore DreiserD. it talked about the wonders of the world19. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.A. play a mean trick on the boysB. add his own imagination to the storyC. experience more joy of achievementD. help the boys understand the story better20. What is the message conveyed(传递) in the story?A. Adult habits are developed from childhood.B. One can find his position in life in his own way.C. Reading is more important than playing games.D. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.第二部分:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)How old is “old” ? 21 . Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 22 .Once an unknown author wrote ,“ 23 . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”24 . Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 25 . Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. The answer has changed over the years.B. Old is a point of view.C. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.D. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.E. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.F. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.G. It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 26 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 27 with each other. I 28 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after 29 was taking care of his family.I 30 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 31 later I bought a house, my dad was 32 it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he 33 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 34 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday 35 we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had 36 some things that we discussed 37 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was 38 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 39 I bought a ticket for a flight and 40 I was thinking about all 41 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I 42 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 43 for a conversation with me. After his death I 44 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my 45 every single day.26. A. hold B. find C. pack D. select27. A. opinion B. conversation C. debate D. bargain28. A. ever B. just C. never D. even29. A. midnight B. work C. school D. disaster30. A. fell ill B. broke up C. brought up D. grew up31. A. weeks B. hours C. years D. days32. A. building B. painting C. fixing D. making33. A. shouted B. asked C. disliked D. solved34. A. lazy B. busy C. selfless D. lonely35. A. midnight B. evening C. afternoon D. morning36. A. forgotten B. buried C. explored D. recognized37. A. lately B. soon C. personally D. briefly38. A. unbelievable B. boring C. short D. sad39. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately40. A. in a way B. by the way C. on my way D. in my way41. A. painful B. impressed C. suffering D. missed42. A. arrived B. stared C. pointed D. called43. A. words B. benefit C. permission D. time44. A. worried B. learned C. cared D. concerned45. A. attention B. happiness C. determination D. sorrow第四部分: (共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上统一考试试题第一部分:英语听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。
)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.2. What color does Tom probably like?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.3. Who understands Chinese?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The difficulty of the driving exam.B. Where to take the driving exam.C. How long they will wait for the exam.5. How many eggs does the man need for the small cake?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man asking for?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dryer.7. What will the man do later?A. Have a meeting.B. Have a job interview.C. Check the room in the hotel.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the man going?A. Miami.B. Dallas.C. Thailand.9. What suggestion does the woman provide?A. Going to alone.B. Canceling the flight.C. Packing up a smaller luggage.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第四次月考试题(满分:150分,测试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why doesn't Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no teeth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019—2020学年下学期月段检测高一英语2020.04(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?A. To meet friends.B. To take photos.C. To visit a museum.2. What relation is John to Tammy?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her schoolmate.3. Where does Mary usually spend her weekend?A. In a theater.B. In a bookstore.C. In a shopping mall.4. What was the woman expecting last night?A. A phone call.B. A text message.C. A party invitation.5. What drink will the man have?A. Juice.B. Beer.C. Milk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至9页,第II卷9至10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the boy do first?A.Climb the shelf.B.Put away the puzzle.C.Ask nicely again.2.Who is the package for?A.Mr.Sandoval.B.Mrs.Wrench.C.Mr.Wrench.3.How was the weather before the woman slept?A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a theater.B.In a taxi.C.On a bus.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……浙江省台州市书生中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(满分:100分考试时间: 120分钟) 2018.10第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the air fresher than before?A.There are fewer cars in the city.B. There are fewer factories in the city.C. There is a green belt around the city.2.What is the boy doing?A.Doing nothing.B. Climbing a tree.C. Cutting his name ona tree.3.What do you know about Mr Harris?A.He lost his wallet.B. He wasn`t in his room.C. He stole Jim`s wallet.4.What does the woman hate?A.Working in the hotel.B. The people in the hotel.C. The food in the hotel.5.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning?A.Go shopping.B. Go to the park.C. See Joe and Linda. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省台州市书生中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(满分:100分考试工夫: 120分钟) 2018.10第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听上面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项,并标在试卷的相应地位。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的工夫来回答有关小题和浏览下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the air fresher than before?A.There are fewer cars in the city.B. There are fewer factories in the city.C. There is a green belt around the city.2.What is the boy doing?A.Doing nothing.B. Climbing a tree.C. Cutting his name on a tree.3.What do you know about Mr Harris?A.He lost his wallet.B. He wasn`t in his room.C. He stole Jim`s wallet.4.What does the woman hate?A.Working in the hotel.B. The people in the hotel.C. The food in the hotel.5.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning?A.Go shopping.B. Go to the park.C. See Joe and Linda.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听上面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最好选项,并标在试卷的相应地位。
台州市2019年4月高三年级调考试题英语答案2019.04第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBAC6-10CBACB11-15BBABC16-20ACAAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)21-25ABADB26-30ABCCD第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)31-35EACGD第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)36-40ABCBA41-45ADBDC46-50CADBD51-55BACCD第二节语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.what57.to meet58.a59.yourself60.natural 61.variety62.in63.reading64.becomes65.which第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于60的和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13-15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
市高三英语答案第1页(共6页)第四档(10-12)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
卷命题人:(满分:120分考试时间:150 分钟) 2020.4 第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the music store?A. On this block.B. Two blocks away.C. On the next block.2. What will the woman drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Milk.3. How many tickets does the woman want?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. Why is the man reading the book again?A. It is important.B. It is interesting.C. It is hard to understand.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Shop assistant and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When is the conversation happening?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What will the woman do first?A. Cook some noodles.B. Call the doctor.C. Make some tea.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. School hours.B. A school event.C. Allen’s grades.9. When will the man pick up Allen on Friday?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?A. He dropped his drink.B. He forgot giving a tip.C. He got dirt on his face.11. How does the man feel?A. Embarrassed.B. Angry.C. Relaxed.12. What was in th e man’s cup?A. Juice.B. Wine.C. Water.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How do the speakers advertise their products now?A. Through a magazine.B. Through a television ad.C. Through an Internet page.14. Why did the woman refuse the man’s first advice?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too difficult.C. It won’t work.15. How many people can get the magazines?A. Hundreds.B. Thousands.C. Millions.16. Who will the man call?A. His boss.B. His friend.C. His customer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.18. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?A. 30 km per hourB. 35 km per hourC. 50 km per hour.20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday?A. 2B. 8C. 10.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AThe Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr.Rudy Melone.In 1978, Melone, the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France. The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”. He doubted that Gilroy’s garlic production and processing(加工) were far greater. In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own. At first, the idea seemed crazy. Outside of Italian families, garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material. It was n’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company.But Melone had a love for Gilroy and garlic. He decided to stick to his idea. He and Christopher employed a local cook, Val Filice, to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes. They invited local media and food writers as well. The meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to support them.The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as the president; Don Christopher provided all the garlic from his; and Val Filice was the head chef. They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community. Festival organizers weren’t sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos(混乱), the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community.To date, the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for one man’s crazy idea!21.What is Christopher Ranch?A.A ship B.A farm C.A shop D.A businessman22.What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A.Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B.Its organizers were certain that no one would come.C.It benefited the local community a lot.D.It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.23.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Spreading the food culture.B.Praising a man’s crazy idea.C.Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D.Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.BStrangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音符). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics consider the sound of music is similar to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics stay away from places where there is music on purpose. However, this can result in loneliness and social distancing. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventyyearold woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complicated, and it isn’t affected by defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No, thanks, I am amusic.’, ”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”24.Which is not the characteristic of amusics?A.they are born without the ability to recognize musical notesB.they hate music and often keep off places where there is music.C.they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy musicD.they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music.25.What does the underlined word “defective” most probably mean in the passage? A.Detective B.Serious. C.Imperfect D.Artificial26.In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that________________.A.she were seventeen years old rather than seventyB.she hadn’t felt embarrassed about her problemC.her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierD.there could be a better name for her conditionCWe often seek food after focused thinking activity, like preparing for an exam. Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes(消耗) a lot of energy from the brain. So the brain, realizing that it may soon require more calories(卡路里) to keep going, leads to bodily hunger, and even though there has been little physical(身体的) movement, we eat.The researchers point out that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐) circulating(循环) in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain consumes sugar and lactate as fuel(燃料), researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel-rich blood during exercise could feed a tired brain and reduce the desire to overeat.Thirty-eight healthy college students were invited to discover their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢) rates and to report what their favorite pizza was. Afterward, they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted. At a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza. The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes on a treadmill(跑步机) two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking, repeated five times. These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza, too. But in general, they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(将……作为因素考虑) the calories burnt on running, they discovered that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner. They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running, although the researchers say they doubt that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also increase blood sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.27.What do we learn from the first paragraph?A.We eat for more body movements.B.A busy brain can make one hungry.C.Energy from the brain can’t be used up.D.An exam results in caloric consumption most. 28.What can a physical movement do?A.Increase blood flow.B.Increase calories.C.Encourage one to eat more.D.Make the brain tired.29.What does the underlined phrase “gorge on” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Eat B.Purchase C.Taste D.Obtain30.What do the researchers want to know from the study?A.Whether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.B.Whether brain can be tired during exercise. C.Whether exercise can reduce eating desire.D.Whether exercise increases blood sugar.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。