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2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：名词考点一词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题，通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。
名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。
其中，同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。
1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Loo! Here comes Cindy! She is always fullof ．—So she is. Because she taes a lot of eercise every day.A．nowledge B．courage C．energy2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.A．advice B．question C．suggestion3．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such goodthat we are all amaed at it.A．news B．ideas C．decisions4．(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’that maes me finally tae up my job as a teacher.A．character B．education C．influence5．(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A．courage B．spirit C．habit6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must tae action to improve the ．A．condition B．mention C．position7．(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children now little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effort C．mind8．(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America,Tennessee is the of country music.A．city B．home C．country9．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you now what’wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food.A．result B．cause C．reason10．(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole tet helps you get the main idea quicly.A．letter B．word C．sentence11．(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s good . Reading maes a full man.A．dream B．wish C．habit12．(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looing forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.A．player B．winner C．loser考点二名词的数(四年未考，只做了解)名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
2019年某某某某市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·某某某某单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·某某某某槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·某某某某商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·某某某某巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·大兴一模改编)My birthday is ing. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·某某某某中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·某某某某中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave upjob when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitablefor children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：副词考点一副词词义辨析1．副词分类2.(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。
yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。
在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。
still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。
在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。
You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。
I haven’t asked him yet.我还没有问他。
Do you still have Julie’s phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？(2)enoughenough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。
The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。
(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。
There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。
The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。
(4)常见疑问副词及短语1．(2018·山西中考)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.A．recently B．directly C．finally2．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is spoken in those countries.A．widely B．badly C．hardly3．(2018·江苏徐州中考改编)As an engineer, you can’t be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A．very B．too C．so4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A．suddenly B．patiently C．generally5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)—Is dinner ready?—Not ．A．already B．just C．yet6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A．almost B．already C．seldom7．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —， we won six silvers.A．Moreover B．However C．Instead8．(2018·山东济南历下二模改编)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?—Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.A．when B．who C．where9．(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)— is it from your home to the supermarket.—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How soon C．How often10．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)— is it from your home to school?—Two miles.A．How long B．How many C．How far考点二副词比较等级(四年未考，只做了解)1．原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。
菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）注意事项1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”Mom never spends any money on herself。
妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week。
你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months。
开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road。
他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”★look可以表示“看上去”,是感官系动词,后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”4。
感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell5。
borrow/lend/keep表示“借”6．hope/wish/expect7。
forget/leave8。
hear/listen/sound9。
wear/put on/dress/be in10。
reach/get/arrive1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him。
—Come on, Mary。
You are good friends。
A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one。
A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：复合句考点一宾语从句1．(2018·山东菏泽东明三模)—Many people talked about “Didi”. I reallywonder ．—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use itB．who use it mostC．why people use it2．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—Mom, the visit to Space Museum is so wonderful. —Really? Could you tell me ？A．when you came backB．what you saw and heard thereC．how you went there3．(2018·吉林中考)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．which C．that4．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouB．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouC．when Daniel left Taizhou5．(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get them6．(2018·湖北黄冈中考改编)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when it will be on showB．where will it be on showC．where it will be on show考点二状语从句(四年未考，只做了解)★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：形容词考点一形容词的用法1．形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。
形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
2．enough作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。
形容词经常放在enough的前面，此时形容词用原形。
3．表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，如100 kilometers long长100千米。
4．“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，如7yearold 七岁的。
5．有些形容词可以和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，如the rich 富人。
6．以ed结尾的形容词如interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以ing结尾的形容词如interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。
I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
7．使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：“It’s＋形容词＋of＋sb.＋动词不定式”，该句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
该结构中的形容词，主要描述行为者的性格、品质等。
“It’s＋形容词＋for＋sb.＋动词不定式”，该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
该结构中的形容词，主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。
1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)They offered a lot of useful information for you report. I can understand how you must be feeling now.A．upset B．thankful C．worried2．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)It’s for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A．strange B．necessary C．possible3．(2018·安徽中考改编)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A．awful B．stupid C．proper4．(2018·云南曲靖中考改编)Learning is a lifelong journey because it bringsevery day.A．new somethingB．something newC．anything new5．(2018·湖北恩施中考)—Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.—OK. I’m coming.A．anything importantB．important somethingC．something important考点二形容词短语be able to 能够做某事be afraid of...害怕……be careful with小心be different from... 与……不同；与……有差异be fond of喜欢be good at... 擅长于……be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法be interested in... 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪be ready to 愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with...对……感到满意be serious about...对……认真be similar to... 与……相像的、类似的be sure about... 确信；对……有把握be thankful for...因……感激be thirsty for渴望be worried about...对……感到担心1．(2018·广东东莞月考)He’s very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he’sus.A．angry withB．popular withC．patient with2．(2018·山东青岛中考改编)As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A．be responsible forB．be proud ofC．be popular with考点三形容词比较等级1．形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化①直接加er, est。
new→newer→newest tall→taller→talles t②以不发音的e结尾时，加r, st。
late→later→latest fine→finer→finest③以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y为i, 再加er, est。
easy→easier→easiest④以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er, est。
thin→thinner→thinnest big→bigger→biggest⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more, most。
popular→more popular→most popularimportant→more important→most important(2)不规则变化good/well→better→bestmany/much→more→mostbad/ill→worse→worst little→less→leastfar→farther(较远的)/further(进一步的)→farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的)old→older/elder(较年长的)→oldest/eldest(最年长的)①farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度时，只能用further/furthest。
The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。
Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。
②两种old的比较等级old→older→oldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与than连用；old→elder→eldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与than连用。
I’m two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。
Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。
2．形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有as...as...“和……一样……”，not as/so... as...“不如……”。
Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。
Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。
①若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。
Bob is as good a player as his brother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。
②very, too, so, quite等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容词比较级。
(2)比较级①“A＋比较级＋than＋B”结构，意为“A比B……”。
Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。
②Which/Who is＋比较级，A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？月球和地球哪个离太阳更近？③“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。
④“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。
比较级的常见标志词有than, A or B, of the two。
a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even等可修饰形容词比较级。
(3)最高级①三者以上最高级，常见标志词有of all/of the three, in his class/in the world, among, A、B、C(3个对比物)等。
Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。
②“one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。
Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。
③“序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
④...the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋I’ve ever watched/s een/met等。
You are the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met.你是我见过的最美的女孩。
1．(2018·四川成都中考)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekdays. Because I’m on weekends.A．busyB．much busierC．the busiest2．(2018·福建中考)Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A．hard B．harder C．hardest3．(2018·内蒙古通辽中考改编)In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is than football.A．more popularB．most popularC．less popular4．(2018·湖北襄阳中考改编)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.A．the longest B．longer C．the longer5．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)“Reading Pavilion”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A．easy B．easier C．more easily6．(2018·四川内江中考改编)—Time is money.—But I think time is money.A．as important asB．more important thanC．the most important7．(2018·广东中考改编)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie than it.A．more excitedB．more excitingC．most excited8．(2018·山东东营期末改编)—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?—Because there are many sales. The prices are ．A．much cheaper B．much lower C．much higher9．(2018·山东菏泽巨野一模)—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even than grades.A．less importantB．more importantC．the least important参考答案考点一1～5 BBCBC考点二1～2 CA考点三1～5 BBCAB 6～9 BBBB。
