高三语法复习专项练习 1 分词

高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken2、I can't bear ____ by this kind of man.ughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at3、It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ____ byRussian President Putin.A.accompanyingB. accompaniedC. attendedD. attending4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _____ a lot of islands.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD.consisting of5、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with theA. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing theblueprints, ____ the angles and so on.A.looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out7、The judge declared that the criminal would be ____ the very day.A.hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged8、Have you got used to ____ like this?A. be treatedB. have been treatedC. being treatedD. treatment9、___ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried．A．Not known how to B．Unknown what to do toC．His knowing not how to D．His not knowing how to10、Tom, could you get the film ____ for me, please?A.washedB. printedC. madeD. developedKeys:1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D 10、D分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，属于非谓语动词，在句子里不能充当谓语动词。

高考人教版英语语法专题分词练习题（五）（word版含答案）分词练习题〔五〕Part 1 动名词的时态和语态强化练习选择题。

1.Clint had a narrow escape. He almost avoided (hit) bythe speeding automobile.A.be hitB.being hitC.hitD.having hit2.China recently tightened its waters controls near the HuangyanIsland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A.attackingB.having attackedC.being attackedD.having been attackedPart 2 动名词的复合结构强化练习翻译题。

1.他不喜欢他妻子加班。

2.你建议我提个建议吗？3.I am annoyed about John’s forgetting to pay.Part 3 拓展阅读词汇速记选择题1.If you adopt something, you it.a.acceptb.dislike2.Which is an example of an ingredient?a.paperb.sugar3.Which of the following would you consume?a. a sandwichb. a shirt4.Which is an example of a currency?a. a dollarb. a fish5.If you remain home, you are ,a.in your houseb.away from your home6.People use rituals for .a.everyday lifeb.special events and holidays7.Which of the following needs cultivation?a. a houseb. a plant8.Which is more likely to be invaded?a. a countryb. a restaurantThe History of ChocolateChocolate is a food that is made from the seeds of the Theobroma cacao tree. (Theobroma is a Greek word meaning 〝food of the gods.〞). The tree originally comes from the Amazon region of South America. Hand-sized pods that grow in the tree contain cacao seeds—often called 〝cocoa beans〞. These seeds, or beans, are used to make chocolate.The earliest use and consumption of cacao beans was in around 1000 B.C. Later, the Mayan and Aztec Civilizations consumed cacao as a drink. They often flavored it with ingredients such as chili peppers and other spices. Drinking cups of chocolate was an important part of Mayan rituals such as wedding ceremonies. People also believed that consuming cacao had positive effects on health. In Peru, eating or drinking a mixture of chocolate and chili was said to be good for the stomach. The Aztecs thought it cured sicknesses such as diarrhea.One story says that their ruler, Montezuma, drank fifty cups aday.Christopher Columbus, along with Spanish explorers, made his fourth trip across the Atlantic in the early 1500s, and arrived on the coast of Honduras. In Central America, he discovered the value of cocoa beans, which were used as currency in many places. In the sixteenth century, another explorer named Hernando Cortez took chocolate back to Spain. The Spanish people added other ingredients such as sugar and vanilla to make it sweet, and it remained a Spanish secret for almost 100 years. It finally spread to France in the seventeenth century after the marriage of Louis XIII to the Spanish princess Anna, who loved chocolate. In about 1700, the English developed a new drink using chocolate and milk, which became very fashionable. The popularity of chocolate continued to spread farther across Europe and the Americas. The only Asian country to adopt it at that time was the Philippines. Chocolate was brought there when the Spanish invaded the country in the sixteenth century.As chocolate became more popular, the demand for people to work on the cocoa plantations increased. Slaves were brought from Africa to the Americas to farm cocoa. Later, the cacao tree was taken to Africa and cultivation began there. Today, the African plantations provide almost seventy percent of the world's cacao, compared with one and a half percent from Mexico.依据文章内容，判别正误〔T/F〕。

分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。

一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。

2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。

3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。

4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。

•高三语法总复习•分词•分词要点•分词的形式•现在分词与过去分词的区别•分词的句法功能: 表语、补语、定语、状语•分词的形式•现在分词和过去分词的区别•现在分词：主动进行•The news is exciting.•The boy coming with us is Li Hua.•I saw him talking with a foreigner.•Being tired, the boy soon fell asleep .•过去分词：被动完成•I’m excited at the news.•The boy introduced to us is Li Hua.•I’ve never heard the song sung before.•Born into a poor family, he had only two years of school education.•现在分词和过去分词的区别•The book written by him is good.•The book being written by him is good.•The book to be written by him is sure to be good. （区分标志：by；分词后有无作宾语的名词）•The boy writing a book is good.•The boy having written many books is good.•Being questioned by a police officer at the moment, he could not come to attend to you. •Questioned by a police officer if he was the real owner of the car, he felt quite depressed. •一、分词的句法功能分词可以在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

分词分词作宾语补足语。

1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。

在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。

，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。

高中英语分词复习题高中英语分词复习题高中英语中，分词是一个重要的语法知识点，它在句子中有着丰富的用法和多样的形式。

掌握好分词的用法，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，使句子更加丰富和生动。

下面，我们来进行一些高中英语分词的复习题。

1. 分词作定语分词可以作为定语修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等。

请根据句意和所给的选项，选择正确的答案。

(1) The ________ boy is my cousin.A. tiredB. tiringC. tireD. tires(2) The ________ book is very interesting.A. writtenB. writingC. writeD. wrote(3) The ________ girl is dancing on the stage.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitedly答案：1. B 2. A 3. A2. 分词作状语分词可以作为状语修饰动词，表示动作的方式、原因、时间等。

请根据句意和所给的选项，选择正确的答案。

(1) ________ by the news, she burst into tears.A. SurprisedB. SurprisingC. SurpriseD. Surprises(2) ________ in the rain, we got wet through.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. To walkD. Walk(3) ________ the door, he saw a beautiful garden.A. OpeningB. OpenedC. To openD. Opens答案：1. A 2. A 3. A3. 分词作宾语补足语分词可以作为宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态、结果等。

请根据句意和所给的选项，选择正确的答案。

高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。

高中分词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，哪一个是合成词？A. 苹果B. 书本C. 桌子D. 电脑2. “老师”一词属于哪种类型的词？A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词3. “高兴”一词是：A. 形容词B. 动词C. 副词D. 名词4. “学习”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词5. “明天”一词属于：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词6. “美丽”一词是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词7. “阅读”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词8. “快速”一词是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词9. “安静”一词属于：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词10. “跑步”一词的词性是：A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. “天空”一词的词性是________。

12. “快乐”一词是________。

13. “勇敢”一词属于________。

14. “思考”一词的词性是________。

15. “安静”一词是________。

16. “漂亮”一词属于________。

17. “学习”一词的词性是________。

18. “快速”一词是________。

19. “老师”一词属于________。

20. “明天”一词属于________。

三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）21. “美丽”和“漂亮”都是形容词。

（）22. “阅读”和“跑步”都是动词。

（）23. “老师”和“学生”都是名词。

（）24. “高兴”和“快乐”都是形容词。

（）25. “快速”和“迅速”都是形容词。

（）26. “安静”和“平静”都是形容词。

（）27. “学习”和“工作”都是动词。

（）28. “明天”和“后天”都是名词。

（）29. “美丽”和“美丽动人”都是形容词。

（）30. “快速”和“快速地”都是形容词。

1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中分词练习题高中分词练习题分词作为英语语法中的一个重要部分，是高中英语学习中的重点难点之一。

通过分词的学习，可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法，提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。

下面将给出一些高中分词练习题，希望能够帮助同学们巩固和提高分词的应用能力。

1. 分词作状语分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式等。

请根据句子的意思，选择适当的分词形式填空。

a) _______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play basketball.b) _______ (study) hard, she passed the exam.c) _______ (break) the glass, he apologized to his mother.d) _______ (see) the movie, they went for a walk in the park.2. 分词作定语分词作定语时，可以修饰名词或代词，描述事物的特征或状态。

请根据句子的需要，选择适当的分词形式填空。

a) The _______ (excite) game attracted a large audience.b) The _______ (amaze) painting caught everyone's attention.c) The _______ (fall) leaves covered the ground in autumn.d) The _______ (broken) toy was thrown away.3. 分词作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语时，用来补充说明宾语的状态或特征。

请根据句子的需要，选择适当的分词形式填空。

a) They found the door _______ (lock).b) I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library.c) We heard the news _______ (announce) on the radio.d) She felt her heart _______ (beat) fast with excitement.4. 分词作主语补足语分词作主语补足语时，用来补充说明主语的状态或特征。

高三英语分词用法练习题40题1.The boy sitting by the window is reading a book.A.sittingB.satC.sitsD.to sit答案：A。

“sitting by the window”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the boy”，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

B 选项“sat”是过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“sits”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；D 选项“to sit”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合题意。

2.The students talking loudly in the classroom were punished.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.to talk答案：A。

“talking loudly in the classroom”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the students”，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

B 选项“talked”是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成的动作，不符合题意；C 选项“talk”是动词原形，不能作定语；D 选项“to talk”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合题意。

3.The scientist working on the new project is very famous.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work答案：A。

“working on the new project”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“the scientist”，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

B 选项“worked”是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成的动作，不符合题意；C 选项“works”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项“to work”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合题意。

4.The dog running after the cat is very cute.A.runningB.ranC.runsD.to run答案：A。

高三英语复习与训练九——分词top9. 分词分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。

现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。

及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形dogo主动被动现在分词doing being done going过去分词/ done gone完成式having done having been done /participle9.1 分词作定语不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。

分词的完成式一般不作定语。

分词作其他成分时，也是如此。

分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given, left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。

例如：We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.典型例题1）The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句which was written2）What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

高三英语分词用法单选题40题1.The students are very excited about the coming sports meet. excited 在这句话中是表语，表示学生们的状态。

exciting 也可作表语，但通常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excite 是动词；excitedly 是副词。

答案：excited。

2.The running boy is my classmate. running 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。

run 是动词；runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式；ran 是过去式。

答案：running。

3.The news is very surprising. surprising 在这句话中是表语，表示新闻的性质。

surprised 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprise 是动词；surprisingly 是副词。

答案：surprising。

4.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful. singing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰girl。

sing 是动词；sings 是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang 是过去式。

答案：singing。

5.The book is interesting. interesting 在这句话中是表语，表示书的性质。

interested 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interest 是动词或名词；interestingly 是副词。

答案：interesting。

6.The boy playing football is very happy. playing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。

play 是动词；plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式；played 是过去式。

答案：playing。

7.The movie is very exciting. exciting 在这句话中是表语，表示电影的性质。

分词一、知识框架二、知识梳理分词是一种非谓语动词形式。

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。

分词既具有动词的一些特征，可自状语，有自己的逻辑主语，现在分词还可以带宾语，有时态和语态的变化。

它同时又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，可以作表语、定语、状语，也可以用于复合结构作宾语补足语等。

（一）现在分词和过去分词的区别在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶（二）分词的句法功能一）作表语arrived, returned, passed, changed, faded等，这些主要是表示运动及转变的不及物动词，它们用作表语时带有书面语色彩，而且使用范围很窄。

例如：Summer is gone. 夏天过去了。

Autumn is come. 秋天到了。

The leaves are fallen．树叶落了。

The sun is risen.太阳升起来了。

分词可以在感官动词和使役动词等后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。

若表动作进行，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；若表动作完成，分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。

常用于以下结构：1）感官动词：see/ look at/ watch/ notice/ observe/ witness/ hear/ listen to/ smell/ feel + sb/sth + doing/doneI saw a book lying thereA book was seen lying there.He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2）表发现、致使：find/ discover/ catch/ get/ have/ leave/ keep /send/ set/ start + sb/sth + doingA flood hit the area the other day, leaving few houses standing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.The girl who was caught cheating has admitted her mistake.A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.After repairing it, the mechanic managed to start the machine running again.3）表心理、致使：consider/ have/ get/ keep/ leave/ make + sb/sth + doneIt is time that you had your washing machine repaired.I will try my best to get my English improved.I considered this problem settled.4）表要求、希望、命令：declare/ like/ need/ order/ want/ wish + sb/sth + doneHe declared the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games closed.I don’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.Do you wish your breakfast (to be) brought to your room?5）with/without + sb/sth + doing/doneWith the fellow leading the way, we had no trouble finding the temple.With her skirt caught on a nail, she couldn’t move.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.They had passed without a singled word spoken.1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。

分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful 。

( 错误 )Seen from the hill ， the city looks beautiful . （正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系练习 1。

Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists。

A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invited D。

inviting2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .A。

Having being told B。

Though had been told C。

He was told D. Having told3。

She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path 。

A.to have rested B。

testing C。

to rest D. rest4。

The next morning she found the man ______ in bed ， dead 。

A。

lying B. lie C。

lay D. laying5。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .A. to make B。

not to make C. not making D。

to not make6 。

The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B。