中考英语第一轮复习资料

2012中考英语第一轮复习资料英语国际音标表（48个）单元音（12）长元音/i:/ /ə:/ /a:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/短元音/i/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /u/ /ɔ/ /e/ /æ/双元音（8）合口双元/ei/ /ai/ /au / /ɔi/ /əu/ 集中双元/iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/10对清浊辅音爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/其他辅音（8）鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/w/ /j/似拼音/h/ /r/ /l/26个字母及发音：Aa /ei/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/ Jj /dʒei/Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əu/Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /a:/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /’dublju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/ or /zed/5个元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu发音以元音开头的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x七（上）U 1~6 复习要点1.first name=given name 名字last nam= family name 姓氏2.Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /Miss3.What’s your telephone number?4.What’s your address? 15 Peace Road.5.call sb at+电话号码6.in the lost and found case7.school ID card8. a set of keys9.Is this/that Jim? No, it isn’t.10.after school / after class11.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball12.play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet13.play with Sb/Sth14.play/do sportse and see for yourself16.at a very good price17.bag (s) for sports18.buy sth. for only ￥…19.afford our price20.buy sth. from …21.have a look at = look at22.-Good morning. -Good morning.23.-Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.24.-How are you? -I’m fine, thanks, and you?25.-How do you do? -How do you do?七（上）U 7~12 复习要点1.-Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please.2.Here you are.3.I’ll take it.4.You’re welcome. 不用谢。

=That’s all right.=It’s my pleasure.=Not at all.5.English speech(speaking) contest6.learn/tell/know about7.in English8.speak English9.tell a story10.say it again11.help sb. with sth.12.musicians wanted for Music Festival13.take a shower = have a shower14.eat/have (one’s) breakfast/lunch/dinner15.work very long hours16.brush one’s teeth17.go to work/school18.get to work19.take the number 17 bus to a hotel20.take sb. to work21.go home22.get home23.go to bed24.in the morning / afternoon / evening25.on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening26.on Sunday27.do (one’s) homework28.at around six-fifteen29.best wishes30.for two hours31.May is the 5th month of the year.32.It’s + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.33.颜色类词汇(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple34.总是以复数形式出现的名词：pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings 表数量要用a pair of…★常见中外节日名称：New Year’s Day January 1stSpring FestivalWomen’s Day March 8thDragon Boat FestivalApril Fool’s Day April 1stMay Day/ Labour Day May 1stMother’s Day the second Sunday of MayFather’s Day the third Sunday of JuneChildren’s Day June 1stTeachers’ Day September 10 thMid-Autumn DayNational Day October 1stChristmas Day December 25 th七（下）U1 复习要点一、词组：1.be from =come from2.pen pal=pen friend3.the United States=the USA=Americanthe United Kingdom=the UK=England4.live in+地点名词5.go to the movies with Sb6.speak a little English7.write to me soon8.tell Sb about Sth9.an action movie10.on weekends二、句子：1.Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal come from?2.He is from France.=He comes from France.3.Where does he live?He lives in Paris.4.What language does he speak?He speaks English and a little French.5.I don’t like math=I dislike math.6.Please write and tell me about yourself.7.He doesn’t have any brothers o r sisters.8.Is this /that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.9.How old are you?=What’s your age?反身代词(oneself)：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词主格宾格形物代名物代第一人称单数I me my mine 复数we us our ours第二人称单数you you your yours 复数you you your yours第三人称单数he him his hisshe her her hersit it its its复数they them their theirs七（下）U2 复习要点一、词组：1.post office /police office2.pay phone3.across from4.next to5.between … and …6.in front ofin the front of7.on the right/left (of…)8.on Center Street9.in the neighborhood10.go straight11.go/walk along/down the street12.walk/go throngh the park13.turn right/left14.take a taxi to/from the airport15.on the way to my house16.excuse me/I’m sorry17. a small house with an interesting garden18.have fun=have a good time19.have a good trip20.take the first tuning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing二、句子1.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2.Where is the park? It’s on Center Street.3.Do you know the way to the hotel? ★问路=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?=How can I get to the hotel?=Which is the way to the hotel?4.The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.5.I know you are arriving next Sunday6.–I hope you have a good trip. –Thank you.七（下）U3 复习要点一、词组：1.South Africa2.in the south of Chinaon the south of Chinato the south of China3. a map of China4.what kind of animal5.what other animalsother系列one…the other…(两者之中)一个…另一个…another+单数名词泛指同类物中的“再一个”other+复数名词泛指“其他人或物”others 泛指“另一些”the others 特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”6.every day/everyday7.be friendly/kind to me8.in/during the day9.at night二、句型1.Why do you like…? Because …2.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?3.Let’s +动词原形4.Isn’t he cute?5.She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?6.He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.基数词：1 one 11 eleven2 two 12 twelve 20 twen ty3 three 13 thir teen30 thir ty4 four 14 four teen40 for ty5 five 15 fif teen50 fif ty6 six 16 six teen60 six ty7 seven 17 seven teen70 seven ty8 eight 18 eigh teen80 eigh ty9 nine 19 nine teen90 nine ty10 ten 100 one hundred1,000→one thousand10,000→ten thousand100,000→one hundred thousand1,000,000→one million10,000,000→ten million100,000,000→one hundred million1,000,000,000→one billion146→one hundred and forty-six1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen序数词：1st first 11th eleventh2nd second 12th twelfth 20th twent ieth3rd third 13th thirteenth 30th thirt ieth4th fourth 14th fourteenth 40th fort ieth5th fifth 15th fifteenth 50th fift ieth6th sixth 16th sixteenth 60th sixt ieth7th seventh 17th seventeenth 70th sevent ieth8th eighth 18th eighteenth 80th eight ieth9th ninth 19th nineteenth 90th ninet ieth10th tenth 100 th one hundred th21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second基变序有规律，词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记，单词结尾t d d ；八减t, 九减e , f要把ve替；ty把y改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几，只把个位变序。