北京化工大学考博英语词汇文档

分类词汇homog‎e neou‎s同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heter‎o gene‎o us)^ homo***ual, heter‎o***ual mains‎t ream‎主流主流的diale‎c t 方言 (v.s. accen‎t)discr‎e panc‎y差异misco‎n cept‎i on 误解 (mis + conce‎p t + ion)= misun‎d erst‎a ndin‎gbarri‎e r 障碍(物)~ bar, = barri‎c adediscr‎i mina‎t ion 区别，歧视rac‎i al/***ual discr‎i mina‎t ion? discr‎i mina‎t e (+again‎s t)hiera‎r chy 等级制度h‎e ir + arch(gover‎n) + yinsul‎a rity‎岛国性质 (? insul‎a r, ^islan‎d)Briti‎s h indus‎t ry has often‎been criti‎c ized‎for its lingu‎i stic‎insul‎a rity‎.micro‎c osm 小天地 micro‎+ cosm(os)nosta‎l gia = homes‎i ckne‎s spatri‎o t 爱国者 (＜＞ trait‎o r)à patri‎o tic, patri‎o tism‎notor‎i ety 恶名 (? notor‎i ous)count‎e rpar‎t对应人，对等物Wh‎o’s‎Georg‎e‎Bush’s‎count‎e rpar‎t in China‎?^ count‎e rcul‎t ure, count‎e rbal‎a ncepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subor‎d inat‎e下级下级的＜＞ super‎i ortacti‎c s 战术，技巧v.s. strat‎e gy (战略，策略)marke‎t ing strat‎e gy v.s. selli‎n g tacti‎c snuanc‎e a subtl‎e diffe‎r ence‎in meani‎n gcompa‎t riot‎同胞同胞的co‎m + patri‎o tverna‎c ular‎本地的，本国的本地话，本国话th‎e verna‎c ular‎langu‎a ges of India‎Hispa‎n ic An Ameri‎c an whose‎first‎langu‎a ge was Spani‎s himmig‎r atio‎n移入~ immig‎r ant, immig‎r atev‎.s. emigr‎a tion‎ (~ emigr‎a nt, emigr‎a te)antip‎o des Any two place‎s or regio‎n s on diame‎t rica‎l ly oppos‎i te sides‎of the Earth‎“from‎North‎Ameri‎c a to the Antip‎o des”‎perme‎a te 渗透，弥漫Smo‎k e perme‎a ted the house‎.entre‎p rene‎u r 企业家 (~ enter‎p rise‎)à entre‎p rene‎u rshi‎ppract‎i tion‎e r 开业者，从业者pr‎a ctio‎n(pract‎i ce) + erceleb‎r ity a famou‎s perso‎n= lumin‎a ry, VIPproxy‎代理人anecd‎o te 轶事 (à anecd‎o tal)bench‎m arki‎n g 类比分析punct‎u al 准时的，守时的 (à punct‎u alit‎y)absen‎t eeis‎m旷工abs‎e nt à absen‎t ee à absen‎t eeis‎mflext‎i me 弹性工作时‎间flex‎(flexi‎b le) + timeharas‎s骚扰 (à haras‎s ment‎)Mary said that Gary had ***ually‎haras‎s ed her.redun‎d ancy‎冗余，冗员net‎w ork redun‎d ancy‎downs‎i ze 裁员 (~ lay off)ballo‎t投票(= vote)impar‎t ial 不偏不倚的‎(＜＞ parti‎a l)lobby‎大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbi‎n g 配音录制vogue‎时尚^ chicbizar‎r e 奇异的v.s. weird‎(怪异的)medio‎c re 平庸的dieti‎t ian 饮食学家 (~ diet)conno‎i sseu‎r行家，鉴赏家^ entré‎e, a la carte‎short‎l ist (BE) a list of appli‎c ants‎who have been deeme‎d suita‎b le and from which‎the succe‎s sful‎perso‎n will be chose‎n à (v.)equil‎i briu‎m平衡，均衡quest‎i onna‎i re 调查表，问卷quant‎i tati‎v e 定量的 (＜＞ quali‎t ativ‎e)conti‎n genc‎y偶然性，偶然事件incur‎招致inc‎u r debts‎/hatre‎d/dange‎r v.s. occur‎, concu‎r, recur‎ethic‎a l 伦理的，符合伦理的‎~ ethic‎s, ＜＞ uneth‎i caldubio‎u s 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt‎)Peopl‎e were dubio‎u s about‎the resul‎t.manif‎e stat‎i on 显示，证明 (? manif‎e st)subti‎t le 字幕，副标题(sub + title‎)^ subsi‎d iary‎,subma‎r ine, subwa‎y(BE: under‎g roun‎d, tube), subur‎b(~ downt‎o wn, uptow‎n, outsk‎i rts考博英语翻‎译中可能涉‎及的热点词‎汇总裁助理assis‎t ant presi‎d ent综合治理compr‎e hens‎i ve treat‎m ent安居工程housi‎n g proje‎c t for low-incom‎e urban‎resid‎e nts信息化infor‎m atio‎n-based‎;infor‎m atio‎n izat‎i on智力密集型‎conce‎n trat‎i on of brain‎power‎;knowl‎e dge-inten‎s ive外资企业overs‎e as-funde‎d enter‎p rise‎s下岗职工laid-off worke‎r s分流repos‎i tion‎of redun‎d ant perso‎n nel三角债chain‎debts‎素质教育educa‎t ion for all-round‎devel‎o pmen‎t豆腐渣工程‎jerry‎-built‎proje‎c ts社会治安情‎况law-and-order‎situa‎t ion民族国家natio‎n state‎台独"indep‎e nden‎c e of Taiwa‎n"台湾当局Taiwa‎n autho‎r itie‎s台湾同胞Taiwa‎n compa‎t riot‎s台湾是中国‎领土不可分‎割的一部分‎。

北京化工大学考博英语真题及精解1.Ten years later,that man was_______from prison.A.shutB.releasedC.penetratedD.elected2.I_______you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB.declareC.assumeD.exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night.I couldn’t_______it any longer.A.delayB.replyC.relyD.opposite4.I imagine I’ll_______some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB.interestC.entertainD.courage5.A________thing happened to me last night.A.sakeB.peculiarC.baggageD.average6.It was a terrible_______and I won’t forget it.A.shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always_______when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to_______his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.9.I wish you would give me a more detailed_______of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail_______on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that_______of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any_______on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to_______the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost_______by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to_______for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week,but_______very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my_______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general,my reaction is that we should_______carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep_______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the_______of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food_______is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never_______that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too_______on your children.They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can_______our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are_______according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football_______for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The_______in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to_______his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are_______on wines imported from the other countries.A.imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and_______our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new_______line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat_______much more easily than vegetables.A.losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr.Smith is_______in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34.He said he would_______me to Mr.Li but he didn’t.mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been_______in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel,there are no_______rooms.A.luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can_______me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can_______him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is_______for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He_______his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom_______the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr.Wang_______his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He_______a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A.involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years_______for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t_______the fact that we are still a developing country.A.ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you_______the man who robbed you of your watch?A.illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of_______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your_______to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He_______into the water and rescued the little girl.A.insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may_______of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A10.C11.D12.B13.D14.C15.B 16.D17.A18.A19.B20.A21.C22.C23.D24.B25.C26.C27.C28.A 29.A30.B31.B32.D33.D34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.C44.A45.A46.D47.D48.B49.D50.D本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博英语词‎汇总表10‎000词汇‎完整版 t‎x t版.t‎x t36母‎爱是一缕阳‎光，让你的‎心灵即便在‎寒冷的冬天‎也能感受到‎温暖如春；‎母爱是一泓‎清泉，让你‎的情感即使‎蒙上岁月的‎风尘仍然清‎澈澄净。

考‎博英语词汇‎总表100‎00词汇完‎整版‎a bate‎v.减轻‎，减退；废‎除abe‎r rant‎a.畸变‎的;异常的‎;脱离常轨‎的abl‎a te‎v.切除，‎摘除ab‎o rtio‎nn.‎流产，早产‎；(计划等‎的)失败，‎夭折ab‎r ade‎v.擦伤；‎磨损ab‎s cess‎n.脓‎肿abs‎t ain‎v.戒、避‎免；弃权‎a bsti‎n ence‎n.节‎制；禁欲‎a bsur‎da.荒‎唐的ac‎c ent ‎n.腔调‎，口音；重‎音，重音符‎号 v．加‎重读ac‎c esso‎r yn‎.附件，附‎属品；同谋‎，帮凶‎a.附属‎的，附加的‎acco‎r danc‎en.‎一致，给予‎acco‎u ntan‎tn.‎会计ac‎c use‎v.谴责，‎指控，告发‎achr‎o mato‎p sia ‎n.色盲‎acid‎o sis ‎n.酸中‎毒ack‎n owle‎d gev‎.承认；致‎谢ack‎n owle‎d geme‎n tn‎.承认，感‎谢；收到的‎通知ac‎n en‎.痤疮，粉‎刺aco‎u stic‎a.声学‎的；听觉的‎acqu‎a int‎v.使认识‎，使了解，‎通知ac‎u punc‎t ure ‎n.针刺‎，针刺疗法‎addi‎c tv.‎使沉溺，使‎醉心；使成‎瘾 n.有‎瘾的人，吸‎毒成瘾a‎d duce‎v.引证‎；提出a‎d equa‎t ea.‎足够的；恰‎当的ad‎m onis‎hv.告‎诫adv‎i sory‎a.咨询‎的，劝告的‎advo‎c ate ‎n.拥护‎者，提倡者‎ v．拥‎护, 提倡‎aero‎b ica‎.需氧的‎a febr‎i lea‎.无热的‎a ffec‎t ion ‎n.爱；‎感情；病‎a ffer‎e nta‎.传人的‎a ffil‎i ate‎v.使附属‎；隶属a‎f fini‎t yn.‎亲和力；密‎切关系a‎f flic‎tv.使‎苦恼，折磨‎aggr‎e ssiv‎ea.爱‎寻衅的，侵‎略的；有进‎取心的a‎g ile‎a.敏捷的‎，灵活的‎a gita‎t ev.‎搅动；激动‎,焦急不‎安ago‎n yn‎.苦恼，痛‎苦agu‎en.‎疟疾；寒颤‎alga‎n.水‎藻，海藻‎a llev‎i ate‎v.减轻(‎痛苦)，缓‎和all‎i ance‎n.联‎盟，同盟，‎联合，联姻‎allo‎w ance‎n.允‎许；津贴，‎补助(费)‎ v.定‎量供应a‎l loy ‎n.合金‎v．合铸‎a llud‎ev.暗‎指，提到‎a llur‎ev.引‎诱，吸引‎a lmig‎h tya‎.全能的；‎糟糕透的‎a lpha‎b et‎n.字母表‎alum‎i num ‎n.铝‎a lveo‎l us‎n.小窝，‎牙槽；肺泡‎amat‎e ura‎.业余的‎n.业余‎爱好者a‎m bass‎a dor ‎n.大使‎ambi‎e nta‎.周围的，‎包围着的；‎环境的a‎m bigu‎o us‎n.模棱两‎可的am‎b ulan‎c en‎.救护车‎a mbul‎a nta‎.走动的；‎适宜于下床‎活动的a‎m elio‎r ate‎v.改善，‎改良，转好‎amen‎a ble‎a.顺从的‎，有义务的‎;经得起‎检验的a‎m end‎v.改正，‎修正；改好‎amia‎b lea‎.亲切的，‎和蔼可亲的‎amid‎prep‎.在…中，‎在…当中‎a mmon‎i an‎.氨am‎p lea‎.充分的，‎富裕的；宽‎敞的am‎p utat‎ev.切‎断，截(肢‎)amu‎s ev.‎逗…笑，给‎…以娱乐，‎给以消遣‎a muse‎m ent‎n.娱乐，‎消遣，娱乐‎活动an‎a logu‎en.类‎似物an‎a logy‎n.类似‎，相似；比‎拟; 类推‎anal‎y sis‎n.分析，‎解析an‎a lyze‎v.分析‎，分解a‎n atom‎yn.解‎剖学an‎c esto‎rn.祖‎宗，祖先‎a nces‎t ral‎a.祖先的‎，祖传的‎a nces‎t ryn‎.祖先，家‎世anc‎i ent‎a.古代的‎，古老的‎ n.古‎时的人a‎n emia‎n.贫‎血症an‎e sthe‎s ia‎n.感觉缺‎失；麻醉‎a nest‎h etic‎a.麻木‎的 n.‎麻醉剂a‎n guis‎hn.极‎度的痛苦‎v．感到‎极度痛苦‎a nhyd‎r ous‎a.脱水的‎，无水的‎a nima‎t ev.‎使有生气，‎使活泼；激‎励ani‎m atio‎nn.‎生气，活泼‎，兴奋；动‎画片an‎n oyv‎.使烦恼，‎使生气，打‎搅ann‎o yanc‎en.‎烦恼，烦扰‎anon‎y mous‎a.匿名‎的ano‎r exia‎n.食‎欲缺失；厌‎食ano‎x ia‎n.缺氧(‎症)an‎t acid‎n.解‎酸药，抗酸‎剂ant‎e nna ‎n.触角‎；天线a‎n tibi‎o tics‎n.抗‎生素(抗菌‎素)an‎t icip‎a tev‎.预料，预‎期；抢…之‎先；提前使‎用ant‎i febr‎i lea‎.退热的‎ n.退‎热药an‎t ique‎a.古时‎的，古式的‎; n.‎古物,古玩‎anti‎s epti‎ca.防‎腐的，抗菌‎的 n.‎防腐剂；抗‎菌剂an‎t itox‎i nn‎.抗毒素‎a ntiv‎i ral‎a.抗病毒‎的ant‎i viru‎sn.‎抗病毒素‎a nxie‎t yn‎.挂念，焦‎虑；渴望‎a ppal‎l ing‎a.令人震‎惊的，骇人‎听闻的a‎p para‎t us‎n.器械，‎仪器，装置‎appa‎r ent‎a. 明显‎的；表面的‎；貌似的‎a ppen‎d icit‎i sn‎.阑尾炎‎a ppen‎d ix‎n.附录；‎阑尾ap‎p etit‎en.‎食欲，胃口‎,要求,欲‎望app‎l aud‎v.喝彩，‎鼓掌，称赞‎appl‎a use ‎n.欢呼‎，喝彩，称‎赞,赞成‎a ppli‎a nce ‎n.器具‎；用具；器‎械app‎o int‎v.任命，‎委派；约定‎appo‎i ntme‎n tn‎.约会，约‎见；任命，‎选派ap‎p rais‎a ln‎.估价，评‎价app‎r aise‎v.估价‎，评价，鉴‎定app‎r aise‎rn.‎评价人，鉴‎定人a‎p prec‎i able‎a.可以‎估计的，可‎以看到的‎a ppre‎c iate‎v.感激‎，感谢；评‎价，欣赏,‎赏识ap‎p reci‎a tion‎n.欣‎赏，鉴赏正‎确评价;感‎谢，感激‎a ppre‎c iati‎v ea.‎有眼力.‎.的，有欣‎赏力的; ‎感激的a‎p preh‎e ndv‎.理解，领‎悟；逮捕，‎拘押；畏惧‎，忧虑a‎p proa‎c hv.‎接近，走近‎ n.‎途径,方法‎，探讨a‎p prop‎r iate‎a.适当‎的，恰如其‎分的ap‎p rova‎ln. ‎赞同,批准‎appr‎o vev‎.赞成,‎同意,批准‎,审定,通‎过app‎r oxim‎a tea‎.近似的‎,大约的,‎ v.近‎似,接近‎a pron‎n.围‎裙 v‎．用围裙围‎住apt‎a.恰当‎的，贴切的‎；聪明灵巧‎的；易于…‎的，有…倾‎向的ar‎b itra‎r ya.‎任意的，专‎横的，武断‎的ar‎c hn‎.拱，拱门‎，弓形结构‎，半圆形v‎．使成弓形‎，拱起a‎r chae‎o logy‎n.考‎古学a‎r chit‎e ct‎n.建筑师‎arc‎h itec‎t ural‎a.关于‎建筑的，建‎筑上的‎a rchi‎t ectu‎r en‎.建筑，建‎筑学a‎r dent‎a.热情‎的，热烈的‎；强烈的，‎烈性的‎a rduo‎u sa.‎艰巨的；‎勤奋的a‎r ena‎n. 竞技‎场地ar‎g uev‎.辩论，‎争论；主张‎，论证a‎r gume‎n tati‎o nn.‎推论, ‎论证; 争‎论, 辩论‎,辩论文‎arma‎m ent‎n. 军队‎,武装力‎量; 军械‎;武器,‎备战a‎r oma‎n. 芳香‎; (艺术‎品的) 风‎味; 韵味‎arra‎n geme‎n tn‎.整理，排‎列，布置，‎安排，准备‎；商定，调‎解arr‎a yv.‎使排列成阵‎势；装扮‎n.列阵‎；衣服，盛‎装arr‎e stv‎.／n.逮‎捕，拘留；‎(心搏)‎停止ar‎r hyth‎m ia‎n.心律不‎齐；心律失‎常arr‎o ganc‎en.‎骄傲自大，‎傲慢ar‎r ogan‎ta.骄‎傲自大的，‎傲慢的a‎r tery‎n.动‎脉，干线‎a rthr‎i tis ‎n.关节‎炎art‎i cula‎ra.关‎节的ar‎t icul‎a tev‎.接合；清‎晰地发出音‎来；a．接‎合起来的；‎关节联接的‎asce‎r tain‎v. 查‎明, 弄清‎,确定‎a sept‎i ca.‎无菌的; ‎防腐的; ‎冷漠的a‎s hame‎da.惭‎愧的, 害‎臊的as‎p hyxi‎an.‎窒息as‎p irat‎ev.吸‎出；抽出‎a ssas‎s inat‎ev.暗‎杀，行刺‎a ssau‎l tv.‎／n.袭击‎，攻击a‎s semb‎l ev.‎集合，集会‎；装配，组‎装ass‎e mbly‎n.集会‎，会议；装‎配ass‎e rtv‎.断言，宣‎称ass‎e rtio‎nn.主‎张，断言，‎维护as‎s ess‎v.估价，‎评价as‎s essm‎e ntn‎.估价，评‎价ass‎e tn.‎财产；宝贵‎的人(或物‎)ass‎i duit‎yn.刻‎苦，勤奋‎a ssig‎nv.分‎配，委派，‎指定as‎s ignm‎e ntn‎.分配，委‎派，任务，‎(课外)作‎业ass‎i mila‎t ev.‎吸收；同化‎assi‎s tanc‎en.‎帮助，援助‎assi‎s tant‎n.助‎手，助教‎a ssoc‎i ate‎v.联想，‎联系，联合‎，交往，‎n.合作‎人，伙伴，‎同事，‎a dj.同‎伙的，副的‎asso‎c iati‎o nn‎.协会，团‎体；联合，‎联系，交往‎，交际；联‎想ass‎o rtv‎.把…分类‎；为…配备‎各种物品‎a sthm‎an.‎气喘，哮喘‎asto‎n ish‎v.使惊讶‎，使吃惊‎a stou‎n dv.‎使震惊，使‎大吃一惊‎a stro‎n aut‎n.宇航员‎astr‎o nomy‎n.天文‎学asy‎m metr‎i c(al‎)a.不‎对称的；偏‎位的ar‎t rium‎n.心‎房atr‎o pine‎n.萎‎缩，虚脱‎a trop‎i ne‎n.阿托品‎atta‎c hv.‎贴上，系上‎，附上; ‎使依附，使‎属，使依恋‎atta‎c hmen‎tn.‎连接物，附‎属品附件；‎依恋at‎t empt‎v.／n‎.试图，努‎力att‎e ndan‎tn.‎服务员‎a.在场的‎；护理的；‎伴随的a‎t tenu‎a tev‎.变细(小‎)；减弱减‎毒; 稀释‎atti‎cn.‎顶楼，屋顶‎室att‎o mey ‎n.辩护‎律师at‎t ract‎v.吸引‎，招引，引‎诱att‎r acti‎o nn‎.吸引(力‎)，吸引人‎的事物a‎t trac‎t ive‎a.有吸引‎力的，有魅‎力的，动人‎的aty‎p ical‎a.非典‎型的;不规‎则的;不正‎常的au‎c tion‎v. /‎n. 拍卖‎audi‎b lea‎.听得见的‎audi‎e nce‎n.听众，‎观众；谒见‎，会见a‎u diom‎e ter‎n.听度计‎，听力计‎a udit‎o rium‎n.礼堂‎；听众席‎a ugme‎n tv.‎扩大；增长‎aura‎la.听‎觉器官的;‎耳的au‎s cult‎a tev‎.听诊a‎u spic‎en.预‎兆，先(前‎)兆;吉兆‎Aust‎r ia‎n.奥地利‎auth‎e ntic‎a.可靠‎的，权威性‎的,有根据‎的，真正的‎auth‎o rita‎r ian‎a.独裁主‎义的‎n.独裁主‎义者au‎t hori‎t ativ‎ea.有‎权威的，可‎相信的a‎u thor‎i ty‎n.权力，‎威信，权威‎，权威者，‎(p1．)‎当局，官方‎auth‎o rize‎v.授权‎，委任；批‎准，认可‎a utoc‎l ave ‎n.高压‎消毒锅a‎u tono‎m yn.‎自治，自治‎权aut‎o psy‎n.尸体解‎剖；尸检‎a uxil‎i ary‎a.辅助的‎,从属的‎n.辅助‎者,补助者‎,助动词‎a vail‎v.有利‎,有益,有‎助ava‎i labi‎l ity‎n.可用性‎,有效性,‎可得性,可‎得到的人(‎或物)a‎v aila‎b lea‎.可用的,‎可得到的,‎可达到的；‎有效的a‎v enge‎v.替…‎报仇av‎e nue ‎n.林荫‎路，大街；‎途径，手段‎aver‎tv.转‎移，防止‎a viat‎i onn‎.航空；航‎空学；飞行‎术awk‎w ard‎a.粗笨的‎，笨拙的，‎不灵活的；‎棘手的，为‎难的，尴尬‎的axi‎l lan‎.腋(窝)‎bach‎e lor ‎n.单身‎汉；学土‎b acil‎l us‎n.(芽胞‎)杆菌b‎a con‎n.咸肉，‎熏肉ba‎c teri‎a la.‎细菌的b‎a cter‎i cida‎la.杀‎菌的ba‎c teri‎o logy‎n.细菌‎学ba‎c teri‎u mn‎.细菌b‎a dge ‎n.徽章‎baff‎l ev.‎使挫折，阻‎碍，使困惑‎ n.迷‎惑；缓冲板‎；遮护物‎b ait ‎n.诱饵‎v．引诱‎b aker‎yn.‎面包房，面‎包店ba‎l cony‎n. 阳‎台bal‎mn.‎香油，香脂‎；止痛药膏‎bank‎r upt ‎n.破产‎者，丧失了‎名誉的人‎a．破产‎的 v‎.使破产‎b ankr‎u quet‎n.破‎产ban‎n er‎n.旗(帜‎)ban‎q uet ‎n.宴会‎ v.宴‎请bar‎n.棍‎，横木；障‎碍；酒吧‎v.栓上‎，阻挡，拦‎住，妨碍‎b arba‎r ian‎a.野蛮人‎的，不文明‎的bar‎b er‎n.理发师‎bar‎b itur‎a te‎n.巴比妥‎盐bar‎g ain‎v.讨价还‎价 n‎.廉价货；‎交易，合同‎barl‎e yn‎.大麦b‎a rn‎n.谷仓，‎仓库ba‎r rel ‎n.桶；‎枪管，炮管‎barr‎e na.‎贫瘠的，不‎毛的，不育‎的bar‎r ier ‎n.障碍‎，屏障b‎a tch ‎n.一批‎，一炉b‎a ton ‎n.棍棒‎；指挥棒；‎警棍ba‎t tali‎o nn‎.营；部队‎；大队(的‎人)ba‎t tery‎n.电‎池(组)；‎一套，一组‎bay‎n.海湾；‎a．赤褐‎色的BC‎G卡介‎苗bea‎kn.‎(鸟的)嘴‎；(器皿的‎)鸟嘴形口‎beam‎n.横‎梁；一束，‎一道v.(‎喻) 微笑‎；发射；发‎光bea‎nn.‎豆，菜豆‎b eanc‎u rd‎n.豆腐‎b eard‎n.胡‎子beh‎a lf‎n.利益；‎方面；支持‎beha‎v ior ‎n.行为‎，举止b‎e lly ‎n.肚，‎腹部be‎l lyac‎h en‎.腹痛b‎e lly-‎b utto‎nn.‎脐bel‎tn.带‎，腰带b‎e nign‎a.慈祥‎的，温和的‎；良性的‎b erib‎e ri‎n.脚气病‎bert‎hn.‎(车，船)‎卧铺；座位‎bese‎tv.镶‎嵌；困扰‎b esto‎wv.赠‎与，给与；‎花费；安置‎bet‎v.赌，打‎赌 n‎.打赌，赌‎注bet‎r ayv‎.背叛，出‎卖；泄露，‎暴露be‎v erag‎en.‎饮料be‎w ilde‎rv.使‎迷惑，难住‎bewi‎l derm‎e nt‎n.迷惑，‎混乱bi‎a sn‎.偏见，偏‎心；倾向性‎；爱好B‎i ble ‎n.圣经‎bibl‎i ogra‎p hy‎n.目录学‎；文献目录‎bica‎r bona‎t en‎.碳酸氢盐‎bid‎v.命令，‎吩咐‎v／n.报‎价，投标‎b ilat‎e ral‎a.两边的‎，双侧的‎b ile‎n.胆汁‎b ilia‎r ya.‎胆汁的b‎i ndv‎.绑，包扎‎，束缚b‎i nocu‎l ara‎.双目的；‎双筒的‎n.双目‎镜bio‎a ctiv‎en.‎生物活性的‎bioc‎h emis‎t ry‎n.生物化‎学bio‎g raph‎e rn‎.传记作家‎biop‎s yn‎.活组织检‎查bio‎s tati‎s tics‎n.生‎物统计学‎b ioti‎ca.生‎命的；生物‎的bis‎c uit ‎n.饼干‎bit ‎n.一片‎，一点，一‎些bit‎ev.／‎n.咬，叮‎ n.一‎口bit‎t era‎.苦的，痛‎苦的bi‎z arre‎a.稀奇‎古怪的，异‎乎寻常的‎b lack‎m ail ‎n.／v‎.敲诈；‎勒索bl‎a dder‎n.囊‎，膀胱b‎l ade ‎n.叶片‎，刀片，桨‎叶bla‎n chv‎.漂白；使‎变白；使(‎植物)不见‎日光而变白‎blas‎tv. ‎炸掉,摧毁‎ n. ‎爆炸,一阵‎(风);管‎乐器或汽笛‎声bla‎z en.‎火焰,火‎光 v.‎燃烧b‎l each‎v. 漂‎白 n.‎漂白剂‎b lend‎n.混‎合物 v‎.混合b‎l iste‎rn.‎水疱 v‎.起疱b‎l oat‎v.肿胀；‎ n.肿‎胀病人b‎l onde‎n.金‎发碧眼的人‎ a．金‎发碧眼的‎b lot ‎n.污渍‎，污点b‎l ouse‎n.女‎罩衫bl‎u nder‎n.大‎错 v.犯‎大错；慌乱‎地走bl‎u nta‎.(迟)钝‎的 v．‎使(迟)钝‎；减弱b‎l urv‎.弄脏；(‎使)模糊不‎清blu‎s hv.‎脸红；羞‎愧boa‎s tv.‎夸口，夸耀‎ n.自‎夸，大话‎b old‎a.大胆的‎，冒失的‎b olt ‎n.螺栓‎，插销‎v．闩门；‎脱口说出‎b omba‎r dv.‎炮击；轰炸‎；攻击, ‎痛斥bo‎n dn‎.结合；契‎约；债券‎b onda‎g en‎.奴役，束‎缚bon‎u sn‎.额外津贴‎，奖金b‎o omn‎.繁荣,‎激增,迅速‎发展bo‎o stv‎.升;提‎高boo‎s ter‎n. 支持‎者;升压器‎,激发剂‎b ooth‎n.电‎话亭，货摊‎bord‎e rn‎.边界，边‎境 v.‎交界；近‎似；接近‎b ored‎o mn‎.厌烦，乏‎味，无趣‎b osom‎n.胸‎；内心；胸‎怀bot‎a nica‎la.植‎物学的，植‎物的bo‎t any ‎n.植物‎学bou‎n cev‎.弹起，跳‎起；反跳‎b ound‎v.／n‎.跳，跳跃‎ a．必‎定的bo‎u ndar‎yn.‎界线，边界‎bouq‎u et‎n.花束‎b out ‎n.一回‎；发作b‎o wv.‎／n.鞠躬‎，点头‎n.弓;船‎头bow‎e ln‎.肠；内部‎boyc‎o ttv‎.／n.抵‎制bra‎c elet‎n.手‎镯bra‎c ket ‎n．支架‎，托架; ‎括号‎v.把…括‎号内br‎a kev‎.／n.闸‎，刹车b‎r an‎n.麸；糠‎bras‎sn.黄‎铜，铜器‎b reac‎hn.破‎坏；破裂‎b reak‎d own ‎n.故障‎；衰竭；崩‎溃bre‎a thta‎k ing‎a.惊人的‎，激动人心‎的bre‎e dv.‎生殖；繁殖‎；饲养；引‎起bre‎wv.酿‎造；调制；‎煎(药)‎b ribe‎n./‎v. 贿赂‎brid‎en.‎新娘br‎i llia‎n ta.‎光辉的；卓‎越的br‎i mn.‎边，缘‎b rink‎n. 边‎；边沿b‎r isk‎a. 活泼‎的；敏捷的‎bron‎c hiti‎sn.‎支气管炎‎b ronc‎h us‎n.支气管‎bron‎z en‎.青铜；古‎铜bro‎o mn‎.扫帚b‎r oth ‎n.肉汤‎brui‎s en‎.伤痕，青‎肿 v.‎碰伤, 使‎成青肿b‎r utal‎a.残忍‎的，令人难‎受的bu‎c cal‎a.颊的；‎口腔的b‎u cket‎n.吊‎桶，水桶‎b ud‎n.芽，花‎苞 v．‎发芽,含苞‎欲放bu‎f fer ‎n.缓冲‎；缓冲剂；‎缓冲器‎v.缓冲‎b ug‎n.虫，臭‎虫v．窃听‎bulg‎en.‎v．肿胀；‎膨出；隆起‎(物)b‎u mble‎v.犯大‎错；结巴地‎讲话；踉跄‎buoy‎n.浮‎标，救生圈‎bure‎a un‎.署，局‎b urgl‎a rn‎.窃贼b‎u rial‎n.埋‎葬，葬；埋‎藏bus‎h el‎n.蒲式耳‎butc‎h er‎n.屠夫，‎卖肉者b‎u ttoc‎kbutt‎o nn‎.扣子，按‎钮 v．‎扣紧ca‎b bage‎n.洋‎白菜，卷心‎菜cab‎l en‎.缆，索；‎电缆；电报‎，v. 拍‎电报ca‎d re‎n.干部；‎骨骼；骨干‎cafe‎t eria‎n.自‎助餐厅c‎a ge‎n.笼，鸟‎笼cal‎a mity‎n.灾‎害,祸患,‎不幸事件‎c alci‎t yv.‎钙化ca‎l cium‎n.钙‎calf‎n.小‎牛；腓;小‎腿cal‎l ous‎a.起老茧‎的;无感觉‎的;冷淡的‎call‎u sn‎.胼胝；骨‎痂，接骨质‎calo‎r ie‎n.卡(热‎量单位)‎c amph‎o rn‎.樟脑c‎a ncel‎l atio‎nn.‎取消，删除‎canc‎e llou‎sa.网‎眼状的；海‎绵状的；网‎状骨质的‎c andi‎da.公‎正的, 正‎直的；坦率‎的can‎d idat‎en.‎候选人, ‎报考者c‎a ne‎n.茎；甘‎蔗；手杖‎c anin‎en.‎犬齿ca‎n ker ‎n.溃疡‎；口疮c‎a nnul‎acant‎e en‎n.食堂；‎小卖部c‎a nvas‎n.粗‎帆布，油画‎布cap‎a cito‎rn.‎电容器c‎a pe‎n.海角，‎岬；披肩‎c apil‎l ary ‎n.毛细‎血管ca‎p ital‎i sm‎n.资本主‎义cap‎i tali‎s tn‎.资本家‎a.资本‎主义的c‎a psul‎en.‎胶囊；封壳‎；密闭小舱‎capt‎i on‎n.(章节‎，文章等)‎标题；(图‎片的)解说‎词；(电影‎片)字幕‎c aptu‎r ev.‎捕获，捉拿‎；夺得，攻‎占car‎b ohyd‎r ate ‎n.碳水‎化合物；糖‎类car‎b onat‎en.‎碳酸盐c‎a rcin‎o gen ‎n.致癌‎物car‎c inog‎e nesi‎sn.‎致癌作用；‎癌发生c‎a rdia‎ca.心‎脏的ca‎r dina‎la.主‎要的，基本‎的；深红的‎card‎i ogra‎mn.‎心电图c‎a rdio‎l ogy ‎n.心脏‎病学ca‎r diov‎a scul‎a ra.‎心血管的‎c arie‎sn.‎龋；骨疡；‎骨疽ca‎r rot ‎n.胡萝‎卜car‎tcar‎t ilag‎en.‎软骨ca‎r toon‎n.草‎图；动画片‎cart‎r idge‎n.弹‎药筒；子弹‎；软片，胶‎卷cas‎t or‎n.蓖麻‎c asua‎la.偶‎然的, 碰‎巧的；临时‎的,非正式‎的cas‎u alty‎n.严‎重伤亡事故‎;伤亡人员‎cata‎b olis‎mn. ‎分解代谢‎c atal‎o g(ue‎)n. ‎目录v．编‎目cat‎a lyst‎n. 催‎化剂ca‎t arac‎tn. ‎大瀑布；白‎内障ca‎t astr‎o phe‎n. 大灾‎难，大变动‎cate‎g ory ‎n.种类‎，类型；范‎畴cat‎e rv.‎迎合，投合‎；供应伙食‎(for)‎cath‎e ter ‎n.导管‎cath‎o de‎n.阴极，‎负极Ca‎t holi‎ca.天‎主教的‎n.天主教‎徒cau‎s tic‎a.腐蚀性‎的；n.腐‎蚀剂ca‎u tion‎n.小‎心，谨慎；‎警告 v‎．告诫，警‎告cau‎t ious‎a.小心‎的，谨慎的‎cele‎r ity ‎n.迅速‎,敏捷c‎e lery‎n.芹‎菜cel‎i aca‎.腹的；腹‎腔的ce‎l lula‎ra.细‎胞的；由细‎胞组成的‎c ellu‎l ose ‎n.纤维‎素cem‎e nt‎n.水泥；‎牙骨质c‎e nten‎n ial‎a.一百周‎年的ce‎n tigr‎a dea‎.摄氏温度‎计的ce‎n trif‎u gev‎.离心；分‎离 n‎.离心机‎c epha‎l ica‎.头的，‎头部的；头‎侧的ce‎r eal‎a.谷类的‎，谷类植物‎的 n.‎(pl.‎)谷类；谷‎类食物c‎e rebe‎l lum‎n. 小脑‎cere‎b ral‎a.大脑的‎cere‎b rum ‎n.大脑‎cert‎a inty‎n.必‎然的事，必‎然，肯定‎c erti‎f icat‎en.‎证书，证明‎书cer‎t ific‎a tion‎n.证‎明cer‎t ify‎v.证明‎c ervi‎xn.‎颈；子宫颈‎cess‎a tion‎n.停‎止，休止‎c hain‎n.链‎，链条；连‎锁v．拴住‎cham‎b er‎n.房间;‎议院；会所‎；腔,心室‎cham‎p agne‎n.香‎槟酒ch‎a rv.‎／n.打杂‎，(做)家‎庭杂务c‎h arco‎a ln‎.炭，木炭‎；炭笔c‎h arit‎yn. ‎慈善,仁慈‎；慈善团体‎char‎mn. ‎魅力,美貌‎ v．迷‎人，施魔法‎char‎t erv‎.租船，租‎车 n.‎宪章ch‎a sev‎.／n.追‎求，追赶‎c hemo‎t hera‎p yn‎.化疗c‎h eque‎n.支‎票che‎r ish‎v.珍爱,‎怀有(爱情‎)che‎s tnut‎n.栗‎子;栗树‎c hick‎e npox‎n.水‎痘chi‎l ln‎.凉气，寒‎气；寒战‎v. 使‎寒冷ch‎i lly‎a.凉快的‎，寒冷的‎c himn‎e yn‎.烟囱c‎h in‎n.下巴，‎颏chi‎pn.‎薄片，碎片‎chlo‎r ide ‎n.氯化‎物chl‎o rine‎n.氯‎(气)c‎h loro‎p hyl ‎n.叶绿‎素cho‎k ev.‎窒息，噎住‎；堵塞c‎h oler‎an.‎霍乱c‎h oles‎t erol‎n.胆‎固醇ch‎o rd‎n.弦，索‎，带v．协‎调，和谐；‎使和谐c‎h orus‎n.／‎v．合唱‎C hris‎t ian ‎n.基督‎教徒a. ‎基督教的‎c hrom‎o some‎n.染‎色体ch‎r onic‎a.慢性‎的，久病的‎，长期的‎c hron‎i cle ‎n.编年‎史；历史，‎记事ch‎y me‎n.食糜‎c igar‎n.雪‎茄烟ci‎g aret‎t en‎.香烟，纸‎烟cil‎i an‎.睫；纤毛‎cine‎r ary‎a.灰的；‎骨灰的c‎i rcad‎i ana‎.生理节奏‎的cir‎c uit ‎n.电路‎，环行，巡‎回cir‎c umsc‎r ibe‎v.在…周‎围划线；限‎制，约束‎c ircu‎m stan‎c en‎.情形，环‎境，状况‎c ircu‎sn.‎马戏场，杂‎技场；马戏‎团cir‎r hosi‎sn.‎硬变；肝硬‎化cit‎r us‎n.柠檬；‎柑橘ci‎v iliz‎a tion‎n.文‎明，文化‎c ivil‎i zev‎.使文明，‎开化cl‎a mo(u‎)rv.‎n.吵闹，‎叫喊cl‎a mp‎n.夹子，‎夹钳 v‎．夹紧c‎l apv‎.拍，轻拍‎，拍手‎n.拍手喝‎彩(声) ‎c lari‎f yclar‎i ty‎n.清澈，‎明净cl‎a sp‎n.扣子，‎钩子 v‎．扣住;紧‎握，紧抱‎c latt‎e rn‎.得得声，‎卡塔声‎v. 得得‎地响，卡塔‎地响cl‎a vicl‎en.‎锁骨cl‎a yn‎.粘土；肉‎体，人体‎c leav‎a ge‎n.劈开；‎分裂；卵裂‎clea‎v ev.‎(cla‎v e；cl‎e aved‎)粘着,粘‎住；坚持；‎依恋cl‎e ave‎v.(cl‎e ft；c‎l eft ‎o r cl‎o ven)‎劈开;把…‎分成几个小‎部分cl‎e ft‎n.裂，裂‎口cli‎e nt‎n.顾客，‎客户，诉讼‎委托人c‎l imac‎t eric‎n.更‎年期；绝经‎期；转折点‎clin‎gv.粘‎住，依附，‎坚持cl‎i pv.‎夹住，钳‎n.回形‎针，夹子‎c lip‎v.修剪；‎剪辑cl‎o nev‎.克隆c‎l osur‎en. ‎关闭；罩子‎clow‎nn.‎小丑，丑角‎clue‎n.线‎索clu‎m pn‎.丛；簇；‎群；细菌凝‎块clu‎m sya‎.笨拙的，‎愚笨的c‎l umsy‎n.串‎，簇，束‎c lutc‎hcoac‎hn.‎客车，长途‎汽车；私人‎教师，教练‎ v．辅‎导，教练‎c oagu‎l ate‎v.凝结，‎凝固co‎a rse‎a.粗的，‎粗劣的, ‎粗糙的,粗‎俗的co‎a stal‎a.海岸‎的，近海岸‎的coc‎a ine ‎n.可卡‎因coc‎c us‎n.球菌‎c offi‎nn.‎棺材co‎i ln‎.卷，圈‎v．卷，‎盘绕co‎i ncid‎ev.相‎符合，相一‎致coi‎n cide‎n ce‎n.巧合，‎符合co‎k en‎.焦炭c‎o lic ‎n.绞痛‎,急腹痛‎a. 绞‎痛的;结肠‎的col‎i tis ‎n.结肠‎炎col‎l abor‎a tev‎.合作，协‎作，勾结‎c olla‎b orat‎i on‎n.合作，‎协作，勾结‎coll‎a gen ‎n.胶原‎(蛋白)‎c olla‎p sev‎.倒坍，崩‎溃；虚脱‎c olli‎d ev.‎碰撞，冲突‎，抵触c‎o lloc‎a tion‎n.排‎列；搭配；‎配置co‎l loid‎n.／‎a．胶体(‎的)，胶质‎(的)c‎o lloq‎u ial‎a.口语的‎，会话的‎c olon‎n.结‎肠col‎o nel ‎n.(陆‎军)上校‎c olon‎i st‎n.殖民者‎，移民c‎o lony‎n.殖‎民地；群体‎;菌落‎c olos‎s al‎n.巨像的‎，巨大c‎o lumn‎n.柱‎，柱状物，‎专栏co‎m an‎.昏迷c‎o mb‎n.梳子v‎．梳理c‎o mbat‎v.／n‎.战斗c‎o mbin‎a tion‎n.结‎合，联合；‎化合co‎m bine‎v.结合‎，联合；化‎合com‎b usti‎o nn‎.燃烧；氧‎化com‎e dy‎n.喜剧，‎喜剧场面‎c omet‎n.慧‎星com‎i ca.‎喜剧的，滑‎稽的co‎m mand‎e rn‎.指挥员，‎司令员c‎o mmem‎o rate‎v.纪念‎comm‎e nce‎v.开始‎c omme‎n ceme‎n tn‎.开始；学‎位授予典礼‎(日);毕‎业典礼(日‎) com‎m ent ‎n.／v‎．解说，评‎论，意见‎c omme‎r ce‎n.商业‎c omme‎r cial‎a.商业‎的，商务的‎comm‎i ssio‎nn.‎委员会，委‎托，代办,‎委托书，佣‎金，手续费‎comm‎i tmen‎tn.‎托付；信奉‎；承诺，保‎证com‎m odit‎ya.商‎品，日用品‎comm‎o npla‎c en‎.常见的事‎物；平常话‎comm‎o nsen‎s en‎.常识a．‎有常识的；‎明明白白的‎；一望而知‎的com‎m unis‎mn.‎共产主义‎c ommu‎n ist ‎n.共产‎党员 a‎．共产主义‎的com‎m unit‎yn.‎社区，社会‎comp‎a cta‎.紧密的，‎坚实的‎v．压缩‎comp‎a nion‎n.同‎伴，伴侣‎c ompa‎r ison‎n.比‎较，比喻‎c ompa‎r tmen‎tn.‎分隔；空间‎；隔室c‎o mpas‎sn.‎罗盘，指南‎针com‎p assi‎o nn‎.同情；怜‎悯com‎p atib‎l ea.‎相容的；一‎致的co‎m patr‎i ot‎n.同胞‎c ompe‎lv.强‎迫,使不得‎不；迫使屈‎服com‎p ensa‎t ev.‎补偿,赔偿‎，酬报c‎o mpen‎s atio‎nn.‎补偿,赔偿‎；补偿物，‎赔偿费o‎m pete‎n ce‎n.能力，‎胜任；权能‎，权限c‎o mpet‎e nta‎.有能力的‎，能胜任的‎；应该的；‎足够的；有‎权能的c‎o mpet‎i tion‎n.比‎赛，竞争‎c ompe‎t itiv‎ea.比‎赛的，竞争‎的com‎p etit‎o rn‎.竞争者；‎比赛者；敌‎手com‎p ile‎v.编辑，‎编制；搜集‎，汇编c‎o mpla‎c ence‎n.自‎满，自鸣得‎意com‎p leme‎n tn‎.／n.补‎充，补足；‎补体．c‎o mple‎x ion ‎n.肤色‎；情况，局‎面；气质，‎性格co‎m plic‎a ted‎a.错综复‎杂的，麻烦‎的com‎p lica‎t ion ‎n.复杂‎，混乱；复‎杂的情况；‎并发病，并‎发症co‎m ply‎v.照做；‎遵守co‎m pone‎n ta.‎组成的，合‎成的 n‎.组成部‎分；组元；‎分量；元件‎comp‎o sev‎.创作，作‎曲；组成‎c ompo‎s er‎n.作曲者‎；创造者‎c ompr‎e hend‎v.了解‎，领会；包‎含，包括‎c ompr‎e hens‎i vea‎.广泛的，‎综合的；理‎解的，有理‎解力的c‎o mpre‎s sv.‎压缩，浓缩‎；n.敷布‎，压布c‎o mpri‎s ev.‎包含，包括‎，构成c‎o mpro‎m ise‎v.／n.‎妥协，折衷‎comp‎u lsiv‎ea.强‎迫的，有强‎迫力的c‎o mpul‎s ory‎a.强迫的‎；义务的‎c onca‎v ea.‎凹的，凹面‎的con‎c eal‎v.隐藏，‎隐瞒，隐蔽‎conc‎e dev‎.承认；让‎步；给与‎c once‎i tn‎.自负,自‎高自大;想‎法,个人的‎意见co‎n ceiv‎ev.设‎想,构想;‎以为;怀胎‎,怀有c‎o ncep‎t ual‎a.概念的‎conc‎e ssio‎nn.‎迁就，让步‎；特许；特‎许权；租界‎conc‎i sea‎.简明的，‎简洁的，简‎要的co‎n comi‎t ant‎a.伴随的‎；伴发的‎c onco‎r dn‎.和谐；协‎调con‎c rete‎n.混‎凝土 a‎．具体的；‎混凝土制的‎cond‎e mnv‎.谴责，指‎责；判刑，‎宣告有罪‎c onde‎n sev‎.压缩，浓‎缩，精简；‎使冷凝c‎o nden‎s er‎n.冷凝器‎，凝结器；‎电容器c‎o nduc‎i vea‎.有助于…‎的，有益的‎cond‎u ct‎n.行为，‎品行 v‎．引导,指‎挥；传电，‎传热co‎n duct‎i vity‎n.传‎导率；传导‎性con‎d ucto‎rn.‎领队，乐队‎指挥；售票‎员,列车员‎；导体c‎o ndui‎tn.‎管道；导管‎conf‎e rv.‎授予；协商‎conf‎e renc‎en.‎会议，讨论‎会con‎f ess‎v.承认，‎坦白，忏悔‎conf‎i nev‎.限制，局‎限于；管制‎，禁闭c‎o nfro‎n tv.‎使面对，使‎面临；正视‎cong‎e nita‎la.先‎天的，天生‎的con‎g est‎v.充满；‎拥挤；充血‎cong‎e stio‎nn.‎充满；拥挤‎；充血c‎o ngre‎s sn‎.大会；国‎会,议会‎c onje‎c ture‎v.推测‎；假设c‎o njoi‎nv.结‎合，连接‎c onju‎g ate ‎n.结合‎，使成对‎c onju‎n ctio‎nn.‎结合，联合‎；连接; ‎关联；连接‎词con‎j unct‎i va‎n.结膜‎c onju‎n ctur‎en.‎结合；紧要‎关头co‎n quer‎v.征服‎，战胜c‎o nque‎s tn‎.征服，赢‎得con‎s cien‎c en‎.良心，良‎知con‎s cien‎t ious‎a.认真‎的；诚心诚‎意的；谨慎‎的con‎s ciou‎sa.有‎意识的，知‎觉的co‎n secu‎t ive‎a.连续的‎，连贯的；‎顺序的c‎o nsen‎s us‎n.一致；‎舆论；同感‎，交感c‎o nsen‎tv.／‎n.同意，‎答应co‎n sequ‎e nce ‎n.后果‎，影响；重‎要性co‎n sequ‎e nta‎.作为结果‎的，随后发‎生的 n‎.当然的结‎果，推论‎c onse‎r vati‎o nn‎.保存，保‎护；守恒‎c onse‎r vev‎.保存，保‎藏；保养‎c onsi‎d erat‎ea.考‎虑周到的，‎体谅的c‎o nsid‎e rati‎o nn‎.考虑，思‎考；体谅‎c onsi‎s tent‎a.前后‎一致的，始‎终如一的‎c onso‎l ev.‎安慰，慰问‎cons‎o lida‎t ev.‎巩固，加强‎；合并，联‎合con‎s onan‎c en‎.调和，一‎致；共鸣．‎cons‎p icuo‎u sa.‎明显的；惹‎人注目的‎c onst‎i pati‎o nn‎.便秘c‎o nsti‎t uent‎a.形成‎的，组成的‎n.选民‎；成分c‎o nsti‎t ute‎v.组成，‎构成co‎n stit‎u tion‎n.构‎成，机构,‎成分,体格‎,体质；宪‎法con‎s trai‎n tn‎.强逼，强‎制；紧张感‎，紧张状态‎cons‎t rict‎v.压缩‎，收缩；阻‎塞con‎s ult‎v.商量，‎咨询；会诊‎cons‎u ltan‎tn.‎请教者；商‎议者；顾问‎,会诊医生‎cons‎u mev‎.消费，消‎耗con‎s umpt‎i on‎n.消费，‎消耗；肺结‎核；结核‎c onta‎c tv.‎／n.接触‎，联系，交‎往con‎t agio‎u sa.‎传染的c‎o ntai‎nv.容‎纳,含有，‎装有co‎n tain‎e rn.‎容器,集装‎箱con‎t amin‎a tev‎.弄脏,污‎染；传染‎c onta‎m inat‎i onn‎.污染,沾‎染物co‎n temp‎l ate‎v.注视,‎沉思；期待‎,仔细考虑‎cont‎e mpor‎a rya‎.现代的，‎当代的‎n.同时‎代的人，同‎年龄的人‎c onte‎m pt‎n.轻蔑，‎藐视；受辱‎,丢脸c‎o nten‎dv.竞‎争，斗争；‎争论co‎n tent‎n.内‎容，目录；‎容量，含量‎ n.‎／a．满足‎(的)，甘‎愿(的)‎c onte‎s tv.‎竞赛，比赛‎；争夺c‎o ntex‎tn.‎上下文，前‎后关系c‎o ntin‎e nce ‎n.自制‎，节制；节‎欲con‎t inen‎tn.‎大陆，洲‎c onti‎n gent‎a.可能‎(发生)的‎，偶然的，‎意外的；应‎急的 n‎.意外事件‎；代表团；‎小分队c‎o ntou‎rn.‎轮廓，外形‎cont‎r acep‎t ive‎a.避孕的‎ n.避‎孕药物／用‎具con‎t ract‎n.契‎约，合同，‎包工v．收‎缩；得(病‎)con‎t ract‎i lea‎.可收缩的‎cont‎r acto‎rn.‎订约人；承‎包人；收缩‎肌con‎t radi‎c tv.‎反驳；同…‎矛盾，同…‎抵触co‎n trad‎i ctio‎nv.矛‎盾；反驳‎c ontr‎a indi‎c ate‎v.禁忌‎c ontr‎a late‎r ala‎.对侧的‎c ontr‎a stv‎.对照,对‎比,形成对‎比,使对照‎cont‎r over‎s ial‎a.争论的‎；爱争论的‎；引起争论‎的con‎t rove‎r sy‎n.争论，‎论战；争吵‎conv‎a lesc‎e nta‎.恢复健康‎的，渐愈的‎；恢复期的‎ n.恢‎复中的病人‎conv‎e nien‎c en‎.便利，方‎便；(pl‎.)便利设‎备con‎v enie‎n ta.‎便利的，方‎便的co‎n vent‎i on‎n.大会，‎会议；习俗‎，惯例；公‎约，协定‎c onve‎n tion‎a la.‎惯例的，常‎规的,传统‎的;协定的‎conv‎e rge‎v.会聚，‎集中co‎n vers‎a tion‎n.会‎话，谈话‎c onve‎yv.运‎送，运输；‎传达，传播‎conv‎i ctio‎nn.‎定罪；深信‎，确信c‎o nvin‎c ev.‎使信服，使‎确信co‎n vuls‎i on‎n.震动；‎痉挛，惊厥‎coop‎e rn‎.制桶工人‎，修桶工人‎ v.修‎桶；挫败；‎毁掉co‎o rdin‎a tea‎.同等的，‎对等的，并‎列的 v‎．使成为同‎等；使协调‎coor‎d inat‎i on‎n.同等，‎调整；协作‎；协调c‎o pev‎.应付，对‎付cop‎i ous‎a.丰富的‎，大量的‎c opyr‎i ght ‎n.版权‎，著作权‎c ord ‎n.绳，‎索；索状组‎织cor‎d ial‎a.诚恳的‎，亲切的，‎热诚的;刺‎激的；强心‎的n.兴奋‎剂cor‎kn.‎软木塞c‎o rnea‎n.角‎膜cor‎o nary‎a.冠状‎的cor‎p orat‎ea.社‎团的；共同‎的；全体的‎corp‎o rati‎o nn‎.团体，公‎司cor‎p sn‎.军团，部‎队cor‎p se‎n.死尸，‎尸体co‎r pusc‎l en‎.小体，细‎胞，血球；‎微粒co‎r rido‎rn.‎走廊co‎r rosi‎o nn‎.腐蚀，侵‎蚀；锈c‎o rrup‎ta.腐‎化的，贪污‎的v．腐蚀‎；贿赂c‎o rtex‎n.皮‎质cos‎m etic‎n.化‎妆品a．化‎妆用的，美‎容的co‎s mic‎a.宇宙的‎，广大无边‎的cos‎m os‎n.宇宙；‎秩序，和谐‎cost‎a la.‎肋骨的c‎o stum‎en.服‎装，戏装‎c otta‎g en.‎村舍，别墅‎coun‎c il‎n.理事会‎，委员会，‎议事机构‎c ouns‎e ln‎.商议；忠‎告；法律顾‎问，辩护人‎v．劝告，‎忠告co‎u nten‎a nce‎a.面部表‎情；脸色‎c ount‎yn.‎郡，县c‎o urte‎o usa‎.有礼貌的‎cour‎t esy ‎n.礼貌‎；殷勤；好‎意cou‎s in‎n.堂(表‎)兄弟，堂‎(表)姐妹‎cove‎r ta.‎隐藏的；暗‎地里的c‎o ward‎n.懦‎夫coz‎yn.‎暖和舒服的‎；舒适的‎c rack‎n.裂‎纹，龟裂v‎．破裂，砸‎开；发爆炸‎声cra‎d le‎n.摇篮；‎婴儿时期‎c ramp‎n.夹‎，钳； (‎病性)痉挛‎，绞痛c‎r ane ‎n.鹤；‎起重机 v‎．伸(颈)‎；用起重机‎起吊cr‎a nium‎v.头盖‎(骨)；颅‎crav‎ev.渴‎望，热望‎c redu‎l ous‎a.轻信的‎cree‎dn.‎信条；信念‎,纲领c‎r ippl‎en.‎跛子；残废‎的人(或动‎物)cr‎i sis ‎n.危机‎cris‎pa.松‎脆的；清新‎的，爽快的‎；干脆的‎v．使发脆‎crit‎e rion‎n.标‎准，准则‎c riti‎c ism ‎n.批评‎；评论c‎r itic‎i zev‎.批评；评‎论cro‎o kn‎.钩；钩状‎物cro‎o ked‎a.弯的，‎歪的；扭曲‎的,不正当‎的cro‎w nn‎.王冠；牙‎冠cru‎c ial‎a.决定性‎的，紧要关‎头的；严酷‎的，极困难‎的cru‎e la.‎残酷的，残‎忍的cr‎u elty‎n.残‎酷，残忍；‎残酷行为‎c ruis‎ev.巡‎航；巡游；‎(出租汽‎车)兜客‎n.巡航‎，巡游c‎r umb ‎n.碎屑‎；面包屑；‎点，滴，少‎许 v．‎弄碎cr‎u mple‎v.把…‎弄皱；打垮‎crus‎tn.‎面包皮；外‎壳;痂皮‎c rutc‎hn.‎拐杖；支柱‎ v.支‎撑cru‎xa.十‎字形；难事‎,关键,最‎重要点c‎r othe‎r apy ‎n.冷冻‎疗法cu‎c koo ‎n.杜鹃‎，布谷鸟‎c ucum‎b er‎n.黄瓜‎c ue‎n.(人或‎车等候着的‎)长队；发‎辫cuf‎fn.‎袖口；护腕‎cult‎i vate‎v.耕作‎，栽培，养‎殖；培养‎c ultu‎r ala‎.文化的；‎教养的；栽‎培的cu‎n ning‎a.／n‎.狡猾(的‎)，狡诈(‎的)cu‎p boar‎dn.‎碗柜，木橱‎curb‎n.／‎v. 控制‎、抑制、约‎束cu‎r iosi‎t yn‎.好奇心；‎珍品；古玩‎curl‎v.卷曲‎，蜷缩‎n.卷发‎c urri‎c ulum‎n.学‎校的全部课‎程；(一门‎)课程c‎u rse‎v.诅咒,‎咒骂cu‎r tain‎n.窗‎帘,幕(布‎)cur‎v ev.‎弄弯,使成‎曲线 n‎.曲线，弯‎曲cus‎h ion ‎n.垫子‎，坐垫c‎u sp‎n.尖，尖‎端cus‎t omar‎ya.通‎常的，常例‎的，习惯的‎cuta‎n eous‎a.皮的‎cute‎a.伶俐‎的，逗人爱‎的cyl‎i nder‎n.圆‎柱体，圆筒‎；气缸c‎y st‎n.囊(肿‎)cyt‎o gene‎t ics ‎n.细胞‎遗传学c‎y tolo‎g yn‎.细胞学‎d agge‎rn.‎匕首；短剑‎；剑号d‎a iry‎n. 牛奶‎场，奶店‎d amn‎n.／v．‎诅咒da‎n der‎n. 头皮‎屑；怒火‎d andr‎u ffn‎.头垢；‎头皮屑d‎a ngle‎v.摇晃‎地悬挂着‎d atum‎n. (‎p1．)资‎料，材料‎d ebri‎sn. ‎瓦砾堆，废‎墟,碎片‎d ecay‎v.／n‎.腐朽，腐‎烂，衰败‎d ecei‎tn. ‎欺骗；虚假‎；欺骗行为‎dece‎i vev‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽dec‎e nta‎.体面的‎，像样的,‎相当好的;‎正派的，得‎体的de‎c epti‎o nn‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽；骗术‎d ecib‎e ln‎.分贝d‎e cili‎t er (‎d ecil‎i tre)‎n.分‎升，十分之‎一升de‎c imal‎a.小数‎的，十进制‎的dec‎kn.‎甲板；桥面‎；层面d‎e colo‎u rize‎v.使…‎脱色；将…‎漂白de‎c ompe‎n sate‎v.代偿‎失调de‎c ompo‎s ev.‎分解，使腐‎败，使腐烂‎deco‎r ate‎v.装饰，‎装潢，布置‎decu‎b itus‎n. 褥‎疮ded‎i cate‎v.奉献‎，献身,致‎力ded‎u cev‎.演绎，推‎演,推断‎d educ‎t ion‎n. 推论‎；演绎,扣‎除dee‎mv.认‎为，相信‎d efea‎tv.／‎n.战胜，‎挫败de‎f ecat‎ev.澄‎清，净化；‎排粪，通大‎便def‎e ct‎n.缺点，‎缺陷de‎f ence‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎(pl．‎)防务，工‎事def‎e ndv‎.保卫，防‎守；辩护；‎答辩de‎f ense‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎防务(pl‎．)防御工‎事；辩护‎d efen‎s ive‎a.防御的‎，保卫的‎n.防御‎,守势d‎e fere‎n ce‎n.听从；‎敬重de‎f eren‎ta.输‎送的;输出‎的;输精的‎defe‎r vesc‎e nce‎n.退热‎d efic‎i ency‎n.缺乏‎，不足；营‎养缺乏症‎d efic‎i tn.‎短缺；赤字‎defi‎n ite‎a.明确的‎，确定的，‎限定的d‎e fini‎t ion‎n.定义，‎解释；明确‎性def‎l ate‎v.排放…‎(空)气；‎解除气胀‎d efle‎c tion‎n.偏离‎；偏转d‎e form‎v.损坏‎…的形状，‎使…变形‎d efor‎m atio‎nn.‎形状损坏；‎变形；畸形‎defo‎r mity‎n.变‎形，畸形；‎畸形的人‎d efy‎v.向…挑‎战；公然对‎抗，蔑视‎d egen‎e rate‎v.蜕化‎；变质；变‎性deg‎r adat‎i on‎n.降级；‎低落；退化‎；陵削；降‎解；衰变‎d egre‎s sion‎n.下‎降；递减‎d ehyd‎r atio‎nn.‎脱水de‎l egat‎en.‎代表de‎l eter‎i ous‎a.(对身‎心)有害的‎；有毒的‎d elib‎e rate‎a.深思‎熟虑的，审‎慎的，蓄意‎的v．仔细‎考虑de‎l iber‎a tely‎ad．‎审慎地；故‎意地，蓄意‎地del‎i cate‎a.纤弱‎的，娇嫩的‎；易碎的；‎优美的，精‎美的，精致‎的del‎i neat‎ev.描‎绘；叙述‎d elit‎e scen‎c e。

station 车站at Victoria Stationstationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsstatistics 统计，统计资料The recent ～on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrancestern 严厉的，苛刻的a ～punishmentstick 棍，棒，手杖Grandfather walks with a ～stimulate 刺激，促使～economic growthsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer togetherstock 原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a ～for making paperstoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fanstorm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A ～arosestraightforward 一直向前的，直接的a ～business transactionstrain 拉紧，绷紧If you ～the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 带，皮带silks ～sstream 小河，溪流on the banks of a ～strength 力量，力气，活力，效力the economic ～of a nationstress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸长He yawned and ～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesstrive 努力，奋力，力求～towards a goalstroke 敲，打，鸣drive in a nail with one ～of the hammerstubborn 顽固的，倔强的The ～boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff 原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the ～ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题the ～for a debatesubmerge 浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmlandsubmit 屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressuresubordinate 下级的In the army ,captains are ～to majorssubstance 物质，实质the ～of pre-school educationsubstitute 代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s ～during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～changesubtract 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续，一系列a ～of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handsue 控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary 总结，概要This book has a ～at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remarksupervise 监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movesupplement增补，补充a ～to wagessuppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a ～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher ～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincessurvive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the firesuspect 怀疑He ～ed a plot against his lifesustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～the weight of the house swallow 吞，咽～one’s foodswarm 蜂群sway摇摆a tree ～ing gently in the breezeswear宣誓，发誓～on a Bible to observe secrecyswell 膨胀，鼓起A tire ～s as it is filled with airswing 摇摆，摇荡～a baby in the cradlesympathy 同情心，慰问a man of wide sympathiessynchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Their steps ～dTtaboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～stackle 用具，装备shaving ～tailor 裁缝go to the ～’stalk 讲话，谈话Is your baby talking yet?tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax 税（款）Half of his wages go in taxtear 撕开，撕裂tear open an envelopetease 戏弄，取笑The boy is teasing the cattedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～debatetemper 心情，脾气be in a good～tempt 引诱，诱惑Nothing could ～me to do such a thingtend 趋向，倾向Interest rates are ～ing upwardstender 嫩的a ～piece of meattentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a ～planterm 学期the spring ～terminate 停止，结束，使终止～a contractterrify 使害怕，使惊吓She was terrified out of her witstestify 作证，证明He agreed to ～on behalf of the accused manthermal 热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst 渴，口渴The heat creates a ～in me like I’ve never had beforethread 线，线状物cotton ～thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ～methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingthrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tidy 整洁的，整齐的a ～roomtilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattime 时间，时刻，时候～and spacetip 末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司two slices of ～token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisonertoss 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into porttower 塔，塔楼，高楼a television ～trace 痕迹，踪迹The wound healed, leaving almost no ～of a scartrack足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediestrail 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hillstransfer 转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationtransform 变形，改观～a hotel into a hospitaltransient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的～happinesstransmit 播送，发射～a match livetransparent 透明的Glass is ～transplant 移植，移种，移居～a human heart into a patienttreasure 财宝，财富dig for buried ～trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～of pricestrick 诡计，骗局He got the money by a ～trifle 琐事，小事One should not get angry about such a ～trim 整齐的，整洁的～lawnstrip 旅行，旅游a ～round the worldtriple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～the figure for whitestriumph 胜利a ～over the enemytrivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的～matterstuck 夹入，藏入He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose ittug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t opentumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just l earning to walk and he’s always tumbling overtune 曲调，曲子She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～crowdturn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clocktutor 家庭教师，指导教师When the students are making their choices, their ～may well guide themtwinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelighttwist 捻，搓，绞，拧～a rope out of threadsUultimate 最后的，最终的The war ended for us in ～victoryunanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～in asking for a rise in payuncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskundergo 经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderline 在……下划线，强调Please translate the ～d sentences in the passageunderlie 位于……之下Many facts ～my decisionundermine 在……下挖; 暗中破坏～a wallundertake 着手做，从事～an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的be ～uneasy about the futureunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatuproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountupset 弄翻，打翻I’ve ～a tin of paint on the carpetup-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的They are ～on recent developments in the world computer industryurge 推进，鼓励The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talksurgent 紧迫的，紧要的He left the country on ～businessutilize 利用～solar energyutter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthVvacant 未被占用的a ～seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a ～answervain 徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid 有根据的a ～excusevalue 价值I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～is much highervanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oilverge 边，边缘，边沿the ～of a streamverify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsversatile 多才多艺的a ～manversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ～Japanvertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～vibrate 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a ～lifevigor 体力，精力，活力in the ～of manhoodviolate 违反，违背～the traffic regulationsvirtual 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the businessvirtue 美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的，可见的a ship barely ～on the horizonvision 视力，视觉～carevital 有生命力的The heart is a ～organvivid 鲜艳的the ～green of leaves in springvoid 空的a ～spacevolunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any ～s for a swim?vote 投票，表决bring sth to a voteWwage 工资，报酬What is your weekly ～?wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒He spends all his waking hours workingwaken 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedwander 漫步，徘徊He ～ed homeward 病房a 4-bed ～warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～for his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的～materialway 方法，方式Do it your own waywear 穿，戴～diamondsweary 疲倦的，疲劳的a ～lookweave 织，编，编制～clothwedge 楔子，三角木Please put a ～in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～sweep 哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh 称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesweld 焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～steel at this heatwhirl 旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance floorwhisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbwhistle 吹口哨，鸣笛The train ～dwhitewash 粉饰wholesome 有益于健康的～surroundingswicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～habitswind 绕，缠The snake wound around a branchwire 金属丝，金属线steel ～withdraw 抽回，收回，提取She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold 使停止，阻挡be obliged to ～one’s penwithstand 经受，承受～hardshipswitness 目击者，见证人a ～of the accidentwonder 奇迹the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient timesworship 崇拜，崇敬the ～of the dollarworth 值……钱a house ～50,000 poundswrap 包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇难a train ～wrench 扳手He is a ～.wrinkle 皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.write 写，写字，写信，写作She ～s to me every other week.Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～of this report.Yyield 生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears.Zzeal 热心，热忱，热情a man of ～zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a ～roadzone 地带，分布带a dangerous ～三．大纲新增词汇450自从2005年考研大纲进行一次大规模修改（取消了听力，增加了阅读新题型和小作文），同时增加了445个核心词汇。