常见词汇特殊过去式过去分词之令狐文艳创作
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英语中有许多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词形式与一般规律动词不同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的学习对于英语学习者来说往往是一项挑战。
本文将为您介绍一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表1. be- 过去式: was/were- 过去分词: been2. do- 过去式: did- 过去分词: done3. go- 过去式: went- 过去分词: gone4. have- 过去式: had- 过去分词: had5. eat- 过去式: ate- 过去分词: eaten6. drink- 过去式: drank- 过去分词: drunk7. break- 过去式: broke- 过去分词: broken8. bring- 过去式: brought - 过去分词: brought9. choose- 过去式: chose- 过去分词: chosen10. drive- 过去式: drove- 过去分词: driven11. run- 过去式: ran- 过去分词: run12. write- 过去式: wrote- 过去分词: written13. sing- 过去式: sang- 过去分词: sung14. swim- 过去式: swam- 过去分词: swum15. steal- 过去式: stole- 过去分词: stolen16. teach- 过去式: taught- 过去分词: taught17. think- 过去式: thought - 过去分词: thought18. hide- 过去式: hid- 过去分词: hidden19. shine- 过去式: shone- 过去分词: shone20. seek- 过去式: sought- 过去分词: sought21. lose- 过去式: lost- 过去分词: lost 22. make- 过去式: made- 过去分词: made23. feed- 过去式: fed- 过去分词: fed24. feel- 过去式: felt- 过去分词: felt25. keep- 过去式: kept- 过去分词: kept总结以上是一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格,这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行熟记和反复练习,以便在实际运用中能够准确无误地使用。
(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst---burst---burst (爆发)cast--- cast --- cast(撒,掷)cost---cost---cost (费用,成本)cut---cut---cut(切)hit---hit---hit (击)hurt---hurt---hurt(伤)let---let---let (让)put---put---put (放)read---read---read (读)set---set---set (放,置)shut---shut---shut (关闭)split---split---split (撕)spread---spread---spread (展开,散布)注意;read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become (成为,变成)come---came---come (来)run---ran---run (跑)overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent (借)send---sent---sent(寄)spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(丢失)smell---smelt--smelt(嗅,闻)spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧,烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed(喂)meet---met---met(遇见)speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept(睡觉)sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught(教)bring---brought---brought(带来)buy----bought----bought(买)fight----fought----fought(打架)seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid(放,搁)pay---paid---paid(付,支付)say---said---said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会,误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood (理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold (卖)tell---told---told(告诉,讲)retell---retold---retold (复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug (挖)hang---hung---hung (悬挂)swing---swung---swung(舞动)stick---stuck---stuck(粘/坚持)strike---struck---struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-(逃跑)find---found---found (找到/发现)get---got---got (成为/得到/到达)have---had---had(有/吃/进行)hear---heard---heard(听见)hold---held---held (举行)lead---led---led (带领)leave---left---left(离开/遗留/剩下)light---lit/---lit (点燃)make---made---made(制造)rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot(射击)slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮令狐文艳Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解)3.Whom did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语look for:寻找(去掉for后look没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置)非固定的动词短语look at:注视live in:居住(去掉in后live仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置)This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by5.Where is the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案:Din common adv.共有(替换了similar)A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B) large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确:C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确:CMake的用法:make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略)be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.5…答案正确: DA)把say改成claim就对了(-- People claimed to have seen the puma.)D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案:B原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as soon as)被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案:Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词9…正确答案:Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案:Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角)under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案:Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地(= alone)for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
特殊动词的过去式单词表Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)costcostcost(花费)cutcutcut(割)Hithithit(打)hurthurthurt伤害)letletlet(让)Putputput(放)readreadread(读)(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) Beatbeatbeaten(跳动)(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)becomebecamebecome(变成) comecamecome(来)runranrun(跑)(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) digdugdug(挖) getgotgot(得到)hang(吊死)hangedhanged hang(悬挂)hunghung hold(抓住)heldheld shine(照耀)shoneshone sit(坐)satsatwin(赢)wonwonmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkept sleep(睡)sleptslept sweep(扫)sweptswept feel(感觉)feltfelt smell(闻)smeltsmelt leave(离开)leftleft build(建设)builtbuilt lend(借出)lentlent send(传送)sentsent spend(花费)spentspentlose(丢失)lostlostburn(燃烧)burntburnt learn(学习)learntlearnt mean(意思是)meantmeant catch(抓住)caughtcaught teach(教)taughttaught bring(带来)broughtbrought fight(战斗)foughtfought buy(买)boughtboughtthink(想)thoughtthought hear(听见)heardheardsell(卖)soldsoldtell(告诉)toldtoldsay(说)saidsaidfind(找到)foundfound have/has(有)hadhadmake(制造)mademadestand(站)stoodstood understand明白?understood? understood?(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说,讲)spokespoken wake(醒)woke?wokendrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallengive(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistaken ride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)worewornbe(am,is)(是)wasbeenare were been?。