英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）一、/ i:/ 一、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve二、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream,disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read五、字母组合ie ：field, believe, thief, piece六、字母组合ei ：receive, deceive, perceive7、字母组合ey：key八、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese二、/ ɪ / 一、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage二、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse,repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village,picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /五、字母i在“ve”前：live, give六、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain八、字母组合ie：cookie九、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money1一、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 一、字母a的特殊发音：many, any二、字母e在闭音节中：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /一、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,二、字母a在“ve”前：have五、/ ɜ:/ 一、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker二、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday五、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search六、/ ə / 一、字母a在弱读中：banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable二、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous六、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper八、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 一、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana二、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn,chart, cart, hard, garden, park五、字母组合al特殊发音：half六、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are八、字母组合ear：heart八、/ ʌ/ 一、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/二、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough五、字母组合oo的特殊发：blood, flood九、/ɔ:/一、字母组合ough：bought, thought二、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】五、字母组合oor：floor, door六、字母组合ore：before, more, score7、字母组合our：four, yours, course, fourth八、字母组合au：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught九、字母组合aw：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/二、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au的特殊发音：because1一、/ u:/ 一、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true五、字母组合ou：group, soup, through六、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood八、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew1二、/ ʊ / 一、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull二、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo在弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）一、/eɪ/一、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音：name, page, date, lazy,ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate (和单词：paper, baby, table, radio)二、字母组合ea：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei：eight, eighth五、字母组合ay在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away六、字母组合ey：they二、/aɪ/一、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive,twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (和单词：driver, Friday)二、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie：die, lie4、字母组合ei：neither, either五、字母组合i(gh)：high, light, right, night, bright六、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/一、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil二、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/一、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over二、字母o在字母“ld”前：cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前：most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/五、字母组合ow：window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow五、/aʊ/一、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now二、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount,without, proud, mouth, round, about【注：字母组合our 发/aʊə /：our, ours, hour】六、/ɪə/一、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize二、字母组合ere：here3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/eə/一、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare二、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir：their, theirs4、字母组合ere：there, where五、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear八、/ʊə/ 一、字母组合ua：February, January, usually二、字母组合ure：sure清辅音：（11个）一、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people二、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what3、/ k /一、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close二、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
48个国际音标表[[[[] [[i] [[] [u[[[] [[48个音标发音要领讲义1.长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
teacher ['t i:tʃə(r)] me [m i:] 我（宾格）meet [m i:t]短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
is [i z] Mr. [ˈmɪstə] Miss [mɪs] Italian [ɪ'tælɪən]th i s [ðɪs] excuse [ɪk'skju:s]2.短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[b e d] bed 床yes [j e s] very ['v e rɪ]短元音[æ]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
Italian [ɪ'tælɪən] handbag [ˈhændbæg] thank [θæŋk] pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl] camera ['kæmərə]相机that [ðæt] 那个注意：开口度[] ﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]3.清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
job [dʒɒb] ball [bɔ:l] box [bɒks] open ['əʊpən]4.清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础，48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表，48个国际英语音标表，这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标一. 元音:1) [ i:]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seek;eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ɪ ]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促音。
发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big;many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build3) [e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状，发出“哀”音。
12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。
字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。
发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April; play say may way;great break; rain paint plain; they grey14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母I [ai] 的发音。
发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly15. [ ɔɪ ]双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发短音[ ɪ ] 。
