2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit5 Into the wild重点词汇
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Unit5 Into the wild 重点词汇
知识点1 measure v.量，测量；（尺寸，长短，数量等）度量为；估量，判定n.措施；尺度
It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.（教材P50）
它（黑脉金斑蝶）用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
情景导学
Success shouldn't be measured by how much money you have.
成功不应该靠你有多少钱来衡量。
You'll need to get a suit made to measure.
你得量身定做一套西装。
Our government will take more measures to ensure and improve people's living
standards.
我国政府将采取更多措施以确保和改善人民生活水平。
归纳拓展
①measure...________...用……来衡量……
②made ________measure量身订制的
③take measures ________sth.采取措施做某事
名师点睛measure作动词表示“（尺寸，长短，数量等）度量为”时，为连系动词，一般不用于被动语态和进行时，如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。
链接高考
写出measure在句中的词性及词义
1-1（2020天津，完形填空）This effort is not just an attempt at being community
minded-it's also a crime-cutting measure.
（词性：________词义：________）
1-2（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C）This smart keyboard precisely measures the
cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
（词性：________词义：________）
单句语法填空 2 / 15
1-3（2018江苏，阅读理解D）It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their
________status how much public approval they get online, often t through "likes"。
1-4 They call on people and the government to take measures________（fight）against
it.
知识点2 position n.位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；姿势v.安装；安置；使处于
It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.（教材P50）
它（黑脉金斑蝶）用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
情景导学
One of the cups is out of position. Put it back in position.
其中一只杯子位置不对，把它放回适当的位置。
At present she holds the position of the company manager.
她现在担任公司经理。
The manager will take up his position tomorrow.
这位经理将于明天上任。
（China Daily，2020年12月）Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC
Nentral Committee has put IPR protection in a more prominent position.
党的十八大以来，党中央把知识产权保护（工作）摆在了更加突出的位置。
归纳拓展
①_______ a（n）…position处于……地位/位置/处境
②in/out of position _______
③hold the position of…_______
④take up a/one's position _______
【名师，点睛】当position后跟定语从句且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
链接高考
写出position在句中的含义
2-1（2019江苏，听力）And I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's
Daily Mail.（ ） 3 / 15
2-2（2019江苏，任务型阅读）Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge,
especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.（ ）
2-3 One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent（ ）
单句语法填空
2-4（2017天津，阅读理解B）After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景）view
of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and
then_______（position）myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
2-5 Sales Director is a position _______the communication ability is just as important
as sales skills.
知识点3 determine v.测定，确定；决定，决心
These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the
sky-allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.（教材P50）
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶确定前进的方向。
情景导学
She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
她决定比以前加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.
他是一个坚定的人，而且他相信决心和努力能够通向成功。
（China Daily，2020年9月）The Chinese government is determined to safeguard
the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.
中国政府决意维护本国企业合法的权利和利益。
归纳拓展
①determine ________ sth.决心/决定做某事（表动作）
determine sth./that.../what…确定/决定……
determine on/upon就……作出决定
②determined adj.坚决的，决意的，果断的
be determined sth.决心/决意做某事（表状态）
③________ n.决心，决定 4 / 15
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2020全国新高考I，阅读理解A）Write a poem about how courage, ________（determine）and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
3-2（2020江苏，完形填空）He proved that it's not what happens to us that________（determine）our lives-it's what we make of what happens.
3-3（2019天津，阅读理解D）Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines
________（write）a book.
3-4（2017江苏，32）________ determine where we are in relation to our surroundings
remains an essential skill for our survival.
完成句子
3-5（2020天津，书面表达）通过这次活动，我感觉到我能够肩负起责任，并且这次活动使我们更坚强和更坚定。
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and this
activity ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
知识点4 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it
is in serious trouble.（教材P51）
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力之谜被揭晓时，这一生物正处于严重的困境中。
情景导学
Many t foreigners are amazed to find how fast China has developed.
许多外国人惊讶地发现中国发展有多么快。
Much to our amazement, renowned agricultural expert Yuan Longping could speak so
fluent English.
令我们大为惊讶的是，著名的农业专家袁隆平能说如此流利的英语。
I was amazed at/by her wide knowledge of French literature.
她的法国文学知识之渊博使我大为惊奇。
归纳拓展
①amaze v.使吃惊，使惊愕
