【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案

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【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of

the results(结果). They are healthy.

Mary Kate

Age 12 10

height 130cm 110cm

weight 40kg 30kg

hair Long, black Short, black

eyes brown blue

根据表格,判断下列句子的正误

(1)Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.

(2)Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.

(3)Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.

(4)Both Mary and Kate have black hair.

(5)Their eyes' colour are different.

【答案】 (1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。

(1)句意:上个月,玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical

examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:去年凯特9岁,玛丽10岁。根据表格,今年玛丽12岁,去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:玛丽的头发短,凯特的头发长。根据表格,玛丽的头发长,凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格,一个眼睛颜色是棕色,一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,仔细观察表格,掌握细节内容,然后来判断正误。

2.阅读理解读一读,选择正确的答案

(1)How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?

A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.

(2)What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?

A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.

(3)What does“attractive”mean?

A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.

(4) can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.

A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets

(5)Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?

A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.

B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.

C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.

【答案】 (1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

(1)句意:健康饮食彩虹有几种食物?根据海报:Cherries,Oranges,Bananas,Broccoli,Blueberries, Grapes等有6种,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:饮食彩虹由什么构成?根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits

and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)句意:attractive是什么意思?根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”,不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品;lovely“可爱的”,意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为:B。

(4)句意:......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是:西红柿;B选项是:肉;C选项是:草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”,用颜色相同,同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹?根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ! You

Can Be Healthy Too. ”(吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。)可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报,注意内容和图片,然后选择合适的选项回答问题。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can

not find his mum .

Justin :Mum , where are you ?

Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round

head and a long tail .

Justin :Mum ?

Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.

Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .

Justin :Are you my mum ?

Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .

(1)Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .

(2)Little Justin ________born in the river .

(3)Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .

(4)Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .

(5)Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .

【答案】(1)can;not

(2)was

(3)has;has

(4)has

(5)can

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。

(1)根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not,故答案为can,not。

(2)根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was,故答案为was。

(3)根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has,故答案为has,has。

(4)根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has,故答案为has。 (5)根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can,故答案为can。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。

4.阅读理解Did Peter see The Greens?

【答案】Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述I sometimes meet them in the morning. (我有时候在早上遇到他们.)可知回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 根据问题在课文里找到相关叙述, 然后回答问题.

5.阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文

Name:Peter

Date:2015-9-8

Breakfast:two hamburgers,some cola

Lunch:a lot of meat,a lot of chicken

Dinner:some vegetables,a lot of French fries

Peter is a fat boy.He had two ________and some ________for breakfast.He had a lot of

________and ________for lunch.He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for

dinner.He does not play sports very often.That is not healthy.

【答案】hamburgers;cola;meat;chicken;some

【解析】【分析】(1/2)句意:早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast:two

hamburgers,some cola.得知答案,故答案为:1.hamburgers;2.cola。

(3/4)句意:午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch:a lot of meat,a lot of chicken.得知答案,故答案为:1.meat;2.chicken。