牛津译林版英语9B Unit1 重点知识总结
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Unit1
一. 重点单词用法
1. tiring
adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的
用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.
tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的
用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.
2. step
n. 台阶；梯级 climb the step
vi. 踏，踩，走 step into a new stage ;
step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的
3. chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 a pair of chopsticks
4. raising
n. 升高 the raising of the flag
raise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集
raise money for charity
raise their hands
5. wonder
n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the world
vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.
6. lie
vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.
躺 lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.
说谎 lie lied lied
You will never be happy if you lie.
n. 谎言 tell a lie
7. shape
n. 形状，外形 in unusual shapes 、out of shape 不成样，变样
vt. 塑造 ；体现 what do you think will shape your future?
8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang hung hung
I hung the washing in the yard yesterday.
绞死 hang hanged hanged
The criminal was hanged.
9. point
vi. 指，指向 point at sb/sth
n. 分数 points
10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的 eastern China
east n. 东方 in the east of China
11. service n. 服务；工作 a high level of service
serve vt&vi. 服务；任职 we must serve the people heart.
12. Japanese
adj. 日本的 it’s Japanese.
n. 日本人 some Japanese
Japan n. 日本 He is from Japan.
二、重点词组、句型用法
1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn’t it?
反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常见；短句 not 如出现，必
须缩写是习惯。还有一点要注意，短句主语代词填；回答反义疑问句，答案含
义是依据，肯定事实用 yes,否定事实要用 no ;前后时态要一致，人称和数要相
符。
2. We’d better keep moving.
had better do sth had better not do sth
keep doing sth 或 keep on doing sth
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. Wake me up on your way back.
on one’s/the way on one’s/the way to
与 way 有关的其他短语：
in this way 用这种方式
in the way 挡道
on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下
all the way 一直
4. I am planning to travel around China.
plan to do sth 计划做某事
make a plan for 为。。。。。。制定计划
5. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the
Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
in the middle of 与 in the centre of
in the middle of 指在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间，可用于谈论时间，
如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物，
如：in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。
in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央
I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。
6. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
used to do sth 过去做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事 ，
相当于 be used for doing sth
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
7. It’s well worth a visit.
be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词
It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。
8. It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.
spend spent spent 度过 spend time (in)/money (on) doing sth
spend 主语是 sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sth
pay paid paid 主语是 sb pay (money) for sth
take took took 主语是 it it take s/took sb some time to do sth
cost cost cost 主语是 sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.
9. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.
another 又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名词
the other 另一个，另一部分，可用来特指两者中的另一个 或者两部分当中的另一部分。
the others 其他的...单独使用，特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部
other 另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词
others 其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物
be famous for 以。。。。著名
China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as 以。。。。。（身份）著名
YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.
10. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers
every few hundred metres.
across 表示横穿；穿过，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从
物体的 表面穿过
through 意为穿过，指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，也就是说从物体的内
部空间 穿过、穿越
11. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语
because 连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句
12. I hope you can visit my city one day!
我希望有一天你能参观我的城市！
hope 此处用作及物动词，“希望”，后接宾语从句。
I hope I can pass the exam.
固定短语 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”
hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望
wish 表示说话人的愿望，不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现
wish to do ....
wish + 从句
wish sb. to do....
13. Something that fills you with surprise.
that 此处用作关系代词，代替先行词 something ,在定语从句中作主语，此
时不 能用 which 进行替换。
fill…with…… 用....充满
be filled with 被......充满
be full of 满是 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
to one’s surprise （n.）使某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
sth. Surprise（vt.） sb.
14. Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it ?
riding around the countryside 骑自行车环形乡村
15. The lake is very big------it takes up three quarters of the area.
take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数
词， 分子大于 1，分母应使用复数形式。
one third two fifths
16. There are many stone lions on either side of it.
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个
either … or … 或 者 。。。。 或 者 。。。。。
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。
either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
17. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
leave +地点+for+地点 “离开某地去某地”
leave for +地点“动身去某地”
leave 作动词，意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。
Is there any food left in the fridge?
leave 作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。
I left my schoolbag at home this morning.
18. I felt a little cold when we went out.
a little 一点，稍微
a little 还可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级
Lily is a little taller than her sister.
