2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7
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1 Unit 2 Robots
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers
have taken notes, rolling
out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything
from your phone.
“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the
push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.
You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by
yourself. ”
Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access
services like finding and paying for a parking spot.
“Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (点击接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking
location. ”
Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter
how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York.
Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the
car, I can unlock it for her from here. ”
The feature harnesses the car’s 4G LTE connectivity (连接性). Up to seven mobile
devices can connect to it at any given time.
“We want people to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of
people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as
well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ”
But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy?
“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized,
personalized experience, but certainly it will be a customer’s option. ”
For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.
“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable
giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely 2 than not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal
privacy within the vehicle. ”
Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only
question left to answer is: “Who’s driving? ”
【文章大意】由于移动设备的广泛应用, 制造商推出了装配有车载移动设备的轿车, 进而可从事由智能手机发出指令的动作。
1. Which of the following helps the owner to unlock his car faraway?
A. QRphoto.
B. FordPass, a mobile platform.
C. The Internet.
D. OnStar RemoteLink app.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知A项是指允许车主进入停车位置、短文没提到C项, 因此A、C两项都不正确。根据第四段可知B项是寻找停车场和支付停车费用的移动平台, 也不正确。根据第六、七段可知D项是远程控制车辆的软件, 因此D项正确。
2. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” mean?
A. Moving by rolling. B. Leaving.
C. Bringing out. D. Running.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。四个选项的语义分别是: A. 滚动; B. 离开; C. 推出, 生产出; D. 奔跑。根据划线词组前后句意可知, 只有C项“推出, 生产出”, 符合题意。
3. Connected cars in the passage refer to those ________.
A. where the drivers and passengers can do everything through their phones
B. equipped with mobile devices through which to keep you connected
C. equipped with FordPass connecting connects owners to their cars
D. equipped with OnStar RemoteLink app helping their owners to find and pay a parking
spot
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文可知connected cars指的是装配有移动设备的轿车,
这样的轿车不仅使你在车内与外界保持联系, 也可使车主远程与轿车保持联系。因此B项正确。
4. Judging from the last paragraph, we can conclude that mobile devices installed
in cars ________. 3 A. are quite capable to do everything except driving
B. can do almost everything, let alone drive
C. are so capable that they are able to drive
D. are so capable that they might drive soon
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知: 鉴于车载移动设备功能如此强大, 唯一待回答的问题是谁在驾驶轿车(是人还是移动设备)? 故D正确。
二、单句语法填空
1．The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.
答案：to be left leave ... alone “让……一个人待着；不管；别惹。”
2．All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a
little boy was killed in the fire.
答案：alarmed alarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。
3．Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting?
答案：of in favour of “赞成；支持”。
4．I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend!
答案：having envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。
5．We desired that you ________ (have) a rest.
答案：(should) have desire that ... “希望……”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形，故填(should) have。
6．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce
sooner or later.
答案：to end be bound to do “一定做……”。
7．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________
(affect) for the city.
答案：affection 冠词an后应用名词。affection为名词“喜爱；感情”。
8．________ (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.
答案：Accompanied accompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。
9．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important.
答案：to be held 不定式作后置定语修饰meeting, 表示将来的动作，故用不定式。且hold与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。
10．If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished.
