人称代词和be动词练习
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be 动 词 的
一、口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用areo 例题:
1.1 ________ a boy. _________ you a boy? No, I __________ not.
2. The girl _________ Jack's sister.
3. The dog ____________ tall a nd fat.
4. The jea ns _________ on the desk.
二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句
I am from London. ----- > I am not from London.
He is a teacher. ---- ► He is not a teacher.
She is in the dining room. ----------- > She is not in the dining room.
My hair is long. _____ My hair is not long.
Her eyes are small. _____ Her eyes are not small.
归纳:在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在 be动词 _______ 加上 _____ <
三、有be动词的一般疑问句
Am I a Chin ese? Yes, you are.
Are they America n? Yes, they are.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.
四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am--was is --was are--were
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was°( was not=wasn') t
⑵are在一般过去时中变为 were°( were not=weren ) t
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在 加not, 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
例题:
1.1 ________ at school just now.
2. 2. He ____________ at the camp last week.
3. 3. We ____________ students two years ago.
4.4. They _____________ on the farm a mome nt ago.
5. 5. Yang Ling _____________ eleven years old last year.
6. 6. The mobile phone ______________ on the sofa yesterday evening.
7.
五、there be句型中be动词的用法
1、 在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are; be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
2、 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,—般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 例题:
1There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、 There some milk in the glass.
3、 There -some people un der the the big tree
4、 There a picture and a map on the wall.
六、综合练习
用恰当的be动词填空。No, you aren ' t.
No, they aren ' t.
No, it isn ' t.
was 或 were 后
如有几件物品, 1. The man with big eyes ____________ a teacher.
2. _____ your brother in the classroom?
3. Where ________ your mother? She ___________ at home.
4. How __________ your father?
5. Mike and Liu Tao _________ at school.
6. Whose dress __________ this?
7. Whose socks __________ they?
8. That _______ my red skirt.
9. Who ________ I?
10. Here ________ a scarf for you.
11. Here ________ some sweaters for you.
12. The black gloves _________ for Su Yang.
13. This pair of gloves _________ for Yang Ling.
14. The two cups of milk ________ for me.
15. Some tea _________ in the glass.
16. Gao shan's shirt _________ over there.
七,句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句: _______________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句: _______________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句: _______________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________
4. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句: _______________________________________________________
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________
肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________
肯、否定回答: ________________________________________________
八,根据句意,用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. My sister's name _________ Nancy.
2. This _______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
3. ______ David and Helen from England?
4. There ________ a girl in the room.
5. There ________ some apples on the tree.
6. ________ there any kites in the classroom?
7. ________ there any apple juice in the bottle?
8. There __________ some bread on the plate.
9. There __________ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.
10. You, he and I _________ from Chi na.
11. There _________________ a box of rubbers n ear the books.
12. There _________________ lots of flowers in our garde n last year.
13. There _________________ a tin of chicke n beh ind the fridge yesterday.
14. There _________________ four cups of coffee on the table. 15. There ____________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
16. There ____________ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.
本课学习小结:
1 be动词的用法:我用 _______ ;你用 ______ ; ______ 在他她它;复数全用 ________ 。
2在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在 be动词 ________ 加上 ____ 。改一般疑问句时,将
________ 至y句首。
3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am-- ___________ ; is -- __________ ; are-- ___________
4在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用 ________________ 主语是复数,be动词用 ________________ ;
如有几件物品,be动词根据 _______________ ■勺那个名词决定。
一.人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
me
第二人称
you
第三人称
him
she
it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are stude nt.
He is a stude nt, too.
We/You/They are stude nts.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词或介词后面。
Give it to me.
Let ' s go (le=let us^