人称代词和be动词练习

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be 动 词 的

一、口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用areo 例题:

1.1 ________ a boy. _________ you a boy? No, I __________ not.

2. The girl _________ Jack's sister.

3. The dog ____________ tall a nd fat.

4. The jea ns _________ on the desk.

二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句

I am from London. ----- > I am not from London.

He is a teacher. ---- ► He is not a teacher.

She is in the dining room. ----------- > She is not in the dining room.

My hair is long. _____ My hair is not long.

Her eyes are small. _____ Her eyes are not small.

归纳:在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在 be动词 _______ 加上 _____ <

三、有be动词的一般疑问句

Am I a Chin ese? Yes, you are.

Are they America n? Yes, they are.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.

四、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am--was is --was are--were

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was°( was not=wasn') t

⑵are在一般过去时中变为 were°( were not=weren ) t

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在 加not, 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

例题:

1.1 ________ at school just now.

2. 2. He ____________ at the camp last week.

3. 3. We ____________ students two years ago.

4.4. They _____________ on the farm a mome nt ago.

5. 5. Yang Ling _____________ eleven years old last year.

6. 6. The mobile phone ______________ on the sofa yesterday evening.

7.

五、there be句型中be动词的用法

1、 在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are; be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。

2、 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,—般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 例题:

1There a lot of sweets in the box.

2、 There some milk in the glass.

3、 There -some people un der the the big tree

4、 There a picture and a map on the wall.

六、综合练习

用恰当的be动词填空。No, you aren ' t.

No, they aren ' t.

No, it isn ' t.

was 或 were 后

如有几件物品, 1. The man with big eyes ____________ a teacher.

2. _____ your brother in the classroom?

3. Where ________ your mother? She ___________ at home.

4. How __________ your father?

5. Mike and Liu Tao _________ at school.

6. Whose dress __________ this?

7. Whose socks __________ they?

8. That _______ my red skirt.

9. Who ________ I?

10. Here ________ a scarf for you.

11. Here ________ some sweaters for you.

12. The black gloves _________ for Su Yang.

13. This pair of gloves _________ for Yang Ling.

14. The two cups of milk ________ for me.

15. Some tea _________ in the glass.

16. Gao shan's shirt _________ over there.

七,句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句: _______________________________________________________

一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________

肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句: _______________________________________________________

一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________

肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

否定句: _______________________________________________________

一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________

肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________

4. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句: _______________________________________________________

一般疑问句: ___________________________________________________

肯、否定回答: _________________________________________________

肯、否定回答: ________________________________________________

八,根据句意,用 be 动词的适当形式填空

1. My sister's name _________ Nancy.

2. This _______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

3. ______ David and Helen from England?

4. There ________ a girl in the room.

5. There ________ some apples on the tree.

6. ________ there any kites in the classroom?

7. ________ there any apple juice in the bottle?

8. There __________ some bread on the plate.

9. There __________ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.

10. You, he and I _________ from Chi na.

11. There _________________ a box of rubbers n ear the books.

12. There _________________ lots of flowers in our garde n last year.

13. There _________________ a tin of chicke n beh ind the fridge yesterday.

14. There _________________ four cups of coffee on the table. 15. There ____________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

16. There ____________ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.

本课学习小结:

1 be动词的用法:我用 _______ ;你用 ______ ; ______ 在他她它;复数全用 ________ 。

2在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在 be动词 ________ 加上 ____ 。改一般疑问句时,将

________ 至y句首。

3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am-- ___________ ; is -- __________ ; are-- ___________

4在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用 ________________ 主语是复数,be动词用 ________________ ;

如有几件物品,be动词根据 _______________ ■勺那个名词决定。

一.人称代词

人称 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称

me

第二人称

you

第三人称

him

she

it

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.

You are stude nt.

He is a stude nt, too.

We/You/They are stude nts.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词或介词后面。

Give it to me.

Let ' s go (le=let us^