石油工程专业词汇

1petroleumn.[pi'trəuliəm] 石油2pore spacen.[pɔ:] [speis] 孔隙3Crude oiln. [kru:d] 原油4natural gasn. ['n.æt∫ərəl] [ɡæs] 天然气5drillvt. [dril] 钻井；钻孔6shalen. [∫eil] 页岩；泥岩7faultn. [fɔ:lt] 断层；断裂；层错；产生断层8normal faultn. 正断层9thrust fauln. 逆断层10explorationn. [ eksplɔ:'rei∫ən] 勘探11rign. [riɡ] 钻机12windlassn. ['windləs] 链式绞车13derrick floorn. ['derik] [flɔ:flɔə] 井架平台；钻台；钻台面14high gravityn. [hai] ['ɡræviti] 高比重；高API度；adj.轻质的15reservoirn. ['rezəvwɑ:] 储层；储集层；油层；油藏16bitn. [bit] 钻头17rotary rign. ['rəutəri] [riɡ] 旋转钻机18drawworksn. [drɔ: 'wə:ks] 绞车19rotary pumpn. ['rəutəri] [pʌmp] 旋转泵；离心泵20drillpipen. [dril] [paip] 钻杆21crown blockn. [kraun] [blɔk] 起重定滑轮；天车22traveling blockn. ['trævliŋ] [blɔk] 游动滑车；游车23mudn. [mʌd] 泥浆24drillstringn. [drilstring] 钻柱25Christmas treen. ['krisməs] [tri:] 采油树26derrickn.['derik] 钻塔；井架27heterogeneousadj.[hetərəu'dӡi:n.iəs] 非均质的28sandstonen. ['sændstəun] 砂岩29separate zone productionn. ['sepəreit] [zəun] [prə'dʌk∫ən] 分层开采30geoexplorationn. [ɡjəueksplɔ:'rei∫ən] 地质勘探31developmentn. [di'veləpmənt] 开发32chemical floodingn. ['kemikəl] ['flʌdiŋ] 化学驱油33polymer flooding (PF)n. ['pɔlimə] ['flʌdiŋ] 聚合物驱油34recoverable reserven. [rɪ`kʌvərəbl] [ri'zə:v] 可采储量35BOPD = barrels oil per dayn. ['bærəls] 日产油桶数；桶油/天36offshore oiln. ['ɔ(:)f∫ɔ:] [ɔil] 海上石油37appraisal welln. [ə'preizəl] [wel] 估价井；评价井38heavy oiln. ['hi:vi] [ɔil] 重油；稠油；高粘度油；重质油39remaining reservesn. [ri'mein] [ri'zə:v] 剩余储量40horizontal drillingn. [hɔri'zɔntl] ['driliŋ] 水平钻井41porosityn. [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性42viscosityn. [vis'kɔsiti] 粘度；粘性；粘滞性43permeabilityn. [pə:miə'biliti] 渗透率；渗透性44porous mediumn. ['pɔ:rəs] ['mi:djəm] 多孔介质；孔隙介质45core samplen. [kɔ:] ['sæmpl] 岩心样品；岩样46logn. [lɔɡ] 测井；录井；测井曲线47cementationn. [si:men'tei∫ən] 固井；胶结48primary porosityn. ['praiməri] [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率49secondary porosityn. ['sekəndəri] [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度50fracturen. ['frækt∫ə] 裂缝；断裂51matrixn. ['meitriks] 基质；基岩52darcyn. ['dɑ:si] 达西53absolute permeabilityn. ['æbsəlu:t] [pə:miə'biliti] 绝对渗透率54saturationn. [sæt∫ə'rei∫ən] 饱和度；饱和55relative permeabilityn. ['relətiv] [pə:miə'biliti] 相对渗透率56damage zonen. ['dæmidӡ] [zəun] 污染带；污染区57acidizevt., vi. ['æsidaiz] 酸化；酸处理58damaged welln. ['dæmidӡ] [wel] 污染井；受污染井59fluid contentn. ['flu(:)id] [kən'tent] 流体含量60compressibilityn. [kəmpresi'biliti] 可压缩性；压缩系数61Overburden pressuren. [əuvə'bə:dn] ['pre∫ə(r)] 地静压力；上覆岩层压力62displacevt. [dis'pleis] 驱替；置换63free gasn. [fri:] [ɡæs] 自由气体；游离气64separatorn. ['sepəreitə] 分离器65withdrawaln. [wið'drɔ:əl] 产出；采出66barreln. ['bærəl] 桶67paraffinn. ['pærəfɪn] 石蜡；链烷烃68vapor pressuren. ['veipə] ['pre∫ə(r)] 蒸汽压；蒸汽压力69phase diagramn. [feiz] ['daiəɡræm] 相图；相态图70volume factorn. ['vɔlju:m] ['fæktə] 体积系数；体积因数71surface tensionn. ['sə:fis] ['ten∫ən] 表面张力72contact anglen. ['kɔntækt] ['æŋɡl] 接触角；润湿边界角73pressure gradientn. ['pre∫ə(r)] ['ɡreidiənt] 压力梯度74Capillary action.n. [kə'piləri] ['æk∫ən] 毛细管作用75Darcy's lawn. ['dɑ:si] [lɔ:] 达西定律76differential pressuren. [difə'ren∫əl] ['pre∫ə(r)] 差压；分压77horizontal flown. [hɔri'zɔntl] [fləu] 水平流；横向流动78vertical flown. ['və:tikəl] [fləu] 垂直流；纵向流动79radial flown. ['reidjəl] [fləu] 径向流80cementn. [si'ment] 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；把…凝结在一起81casingn. ['keisiŋ] 套；套管82fishing tooln. ['fi∫iŋ] [tu:l] 打捞工具；处理事故工具83rodn. [rɔd] 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺；测杆84roller bitn. ['rəulə] [bit] 牙轮钻头85cone bitn. [kəun] [bit] 牙轮钻头86reservoir rockn. ['rezəvwɑ:] [rɔk] 储集层87graveln. ['ɡrævəl] 砾石；砂砾88drillsiten. [drilsait] 井场；钻井工地；井位89production platformn. [prə'dʌk∫ən] ['plætfɔ:m] 生产平台；采油平台90drillshipn. [`drɪl∫ɪp] 钻井船91sedimentn. ['sedimənt] 沉积物92drill pipen. [dril] [paip] 钻杆；钻管93lithostatic pressuren. [lɪθəʊˈstætɪk]岩石静压力；地壳静压力；岩石压力；静岩压力94well boren. 井身；井筒；井眼95salinityn. [sə'liniti] 矿化度；含盐量；盐度；盐浓度96boreholen. ['bɔ:həul] 井眼；井筒；裸眼井；钻孔；炮眼；井孔97geothermal gradientn. [dӡi(:)əu'θəməl] ['ɡreidiənt] 地热梯度；地温梯度；地热增温率98drilling fluidn. ['driliŋ] ['flu(:)id] 钻井液99cementing casingn. [si'mentiŋ] ['keisiŋ] 注水泥套管100casing collapsen. ['keisiŋ] [kə'læps] 套管损坏；套管破裂101lost circulationn. [lɔ:s] [͵sə:kju'lei∫ən] 井漏；循环漏失；洗井液漏失；循环液漏失102sticking problemn. ['stikiŋ] ['prɔbləm] 粘附问题；卡钻103wildcat welln. ['waildkæt] 预探井；初探井；普查井；冒险勘探井104development welln. [di'veləpmənt] 开发井；生产井105mud pumpn. [mʌd] [pʌmp] 泥浆泵106semisubmersible rign. [semisəb'mə: səbl] [riɡ] 半潜式钻井平台；半潜式钻井船107drill floorn. [dril] [flɔ:] 钻台108jack-up rign. [`dӡækʌp] [riɡ] 自升式钻井平台109Tension leg platform钢绳张力腿稳定的半潜式钻井平台；张力腿平台110power systemn. ['pauə] ['sɪstəm] 动力系统；供电系统111hoisting systemn. ['hɔistiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 提升系统；起重系统112fluid-circulating systemn. ['flu(:)id] ['sə:kjuleitiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 泥浆循环系统113rotary systemn. ['rəutəri] ['sɪstəm] 旋转钻井系统；旋转钻井装置114well control systemn. [wel] [kən'trol] ['sɪstəm] 井控系统；井口压力控制系统115well monitoring systemn. [wel] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sɪstəm] 油井监测系统116casing stringn. ['keisiŋ] [striŋ] 套管柱117making a connectionn. ['meikiŋ] [kə'nek∫ən] 接单根118making a tripn.['meikiŋ] [trip] 起下钻119jointsn. [dӡɔint] 根数；单根数120standsn. [stænd] 立根；立管121American Petroleum Institute (API)美国石油学会；美国石油学会标准122blowout preventersn. ['bləu'aut] [pri'ventə] 防喷器123rotary tablen. ['rəutəri] ['teibl] 转盘124crown blockn. [kraun] [blɔk] 天车；起重定滑轮125traveling blockn. ['trævliŋ] [blɔk] 游车126fluid-circulating system水力循环系统127drilling mudn. ['driliŋ] [mʌd] 钻井液128nozzlen. ['nɔzl] 喷嘴；喷油嘴129annular spacen. ['ænjulə] [speis] 环形空间130suction tankn. ['sʌk∫ən] [tæŋk] 泥浆池；吸入罐131mud pitn. [mʌd] [pit] 泥浆池132rotary hosen. ['rəutəri] [həuz] 水龙带133kellyn. ['keli] 方钻杆134packern. ['pækə] 封隔器135drill collarsn. [dril] ['kɔləz] 钻铤136hook大钩137kick井涌138blowout井喷139blowout preventersn. ['bləu'aut] [pri'ventə] 防喷器140cement slurryn. [si'ment] ['slə:ri] 水泥浆141cement jobn. [si'ment] [dӡɔb] 固井作业142bridge油井砂桥堵；桥塞143displacement rate驱替速率144friction reducern. ['frik∫ən] [ri:'dju:sə] 降阻剂145shear rate剪切速率146Power Law指数定律；幂定律；幂次定律；幕律（流体）147pay zone生产层；产油带；生产地带；可采矿带148sticking卡钻；粘附；粘着；卡住149casing pressuren. ['keisiŋ] ['pre∫ə(r)] 套管压力150waiting-on-cement timen. ['weitiŋ] [ɔn] [si'ment] [taim] 固井时间151wellhead井口152surface casingn. ['sə:fis] ['keisiŋ] 表层套管；地面套管153loggingn. ['lɔɡiŋ] 测井154reserve储量；储备；储存；埋藏量155production data生产数据156five-spot patternn. [`faɪvspɔt] ['pætən] 五点井网, 五点布井法157pressure build up test压力恢复试井；压力恢复测试158tubing油管159hole anglen. [həul] ['æŋɡl] 井斜角160remedial workn. [ri'mi:djəl] [wə:k] 修井作业161mooring linesn. ['muəriŋ] [lain] 锚绳162exploratory well探井