【英语】中考英语一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时1．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
2．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭
配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，
所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。
4．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。
yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
5．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks B. picked C. is picked【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用
一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
6．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have been B. are C. will be D. were【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用
were。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。
7．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我
把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去
时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。故选A。【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。
8．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应
该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；
have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
9．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般
将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用
一般过去时，故选A。【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
10．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，
但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
11．—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. called D. will call【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修
理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为
called，故选C。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区
别。
12．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
13．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句
的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句
形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句
用肯定did he，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
14．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答
案是D。【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。
15．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer. A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
16．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主
语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在
last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
17．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily. A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going【答案】C
