近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friendship知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必
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（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1
1 / 111 （浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1
Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1
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（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1
2 / 112 Unit 1 Friendship
错误! 阅读理解
A
（2018·宁波高三调研性检测)
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in
the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin
County。 It was finally thrown open to public in 1937。 It cost more
than $ 35 million in the construction。 Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge,
at a length of 2，737 meters， was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in
the United States, opened in the year 1883。 The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters.
The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects
Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4
years。 It is a two.level suspension bridge.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038
meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr。 David B。 Steinman who directed the
construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954。It was opened to the public （浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1
3 / 113 in 1957。 People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona， this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters
long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later，
costing $390，000。 In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the
public in 1995。 The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge？
A．It consists of two bridges。
B．It costs the least of the five bridges。
C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world。
D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction。
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year
1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County。 It was finally thrown
open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest？
A．Golden Gate Bridge.
B．Brooklyn Bridge。
C．George Washington Bridge.
D．Navajo Bridge.
B 解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge? （浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1
4 / 114 A．Have to pay some money.
B．Use the second bridge。
C．Cover nearly 250 meters。
D．See the statue of Dr。 David B. Steinman.
A 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain
amount of money。”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
（2018·金华十校联考)Following the crowd may not always be in a
person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get
along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for
both teens and adults。 The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the
University of Virginia， and his team to study whether experiences during teen years
would influence adult health。
So they followed 171 teens， starting when the kids were just 13。 They interviewed
each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same
171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions
surveyed each person’s overall health。 When the researchers analyzed the data, they
found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health。 Teens who had
close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings
or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health。 Those who held back
their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after
