物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习
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一、人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they them she her
it it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别 单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称 第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is
this your book No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： It’s hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例： My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink.
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)
2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)
3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)
4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)
5. The pens are the _________(students)
二. 用人称代词填空：
1. Tell ___(她，他，我， 我们)how to get there.
2. Put ___(它，它们)there.
3. ___(他们)say ___(他，她)is very clever.
4. Who is there It’s ___(我).
5. What time is ___ ___’s 12o’clock.
6. How far is ___ to the zoo
7. ___ is so cold today.
8. Tell ___(我，我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.
9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.
10. Show ___ how to do ___.
三. 用物主代词填空：
1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).
2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.
3. ___(谁的)keys are these —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).
4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).
6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).
7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).
8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).
10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______ Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15. Whose bike is this It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______).
这是谁的自行车是她的。
16. Is that car ______ Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗是的，它是我的。
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题
1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it It’s ＿＿.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there They’re ＿＿.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch ＿＿ Yes, it’s ＿＿.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these They are ＿＿.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
11.＿＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿ is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I
12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
like ＿＿ new dress.
A. She B. her C. hers D. his
often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework(家务活)。
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
that ＿＿ hat No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s ＿＿.
