译林版英语八年级下册不规则动词专项练习

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表

1. A---A---A型

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

set set set 创建，建立

shut shut shut 关上

2. A---A---B型

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt

learned/learnt 学习

dream dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt 做梦

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood

明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

rise rose risen 升起，上升

hide hid hidden 隐藏

drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake woke woken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

4. A---A---A型

cost________________

cut________________

hit ________________

let________________

put ________________

read ________________

hurt________________

set ________________

shut ________________

spread________________

5. A---A---B型

beat ________________

6. A---B---A型

come ________________

become________________

run ________________

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn ________________

learn ________________

dream ________________

mean ________________

hear ________________

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build ________________

lend ________________

lose ________________

send ________________

spend ________________

（3）其他

pay ________________

lay ________________

say ________________

bring ________________

buy________________

think________________

sleep ________________

keep ________________

sweep ________________

stand ________________

understand ________________

win________________

shine ________________

catch________________

teach ________________

feel________________

fight ________________

find ________________

get ________________

hang ________________

have________________

hold ________________ leave ________________

make ________________

meet ________________

sell ________________

shoot ________________

tell________________

smell ________________

sit ________________

dig ________________

5. A---B---C型

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ________________

fall________________

steal ________________

give ________________

freeze ________________

take ________________

see ________________

write ________________

ride ________________

rise ________________

hide________________

drive ________________

throw ________________

blow ________________

grow ________________

know ________________

fly________________ draw ________________

show ________________

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak ________________

break ________________

wake ________________

choose ________________

forget ________________

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin________________

ring ________________

sing ________________

sink ________________

swim ________________

drink ________________

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be________________

do ________________

go________________

lie ________________

wear ________________