2020高考英语二轮专题辅导与测试课件：专题4 语法填空第一部分专题四

专题四 语法填空

新高考命题分析

命题规律 备考建议

作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。 1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语

对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。

2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能

学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。

3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力

平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。

模式1| 有提示词

词汇派生 考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词

词形转换 名词、代词的数、格及反身代词 名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。另外，还需关注反身代词。 比较等级 主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。

动词 动词的时态和语态 考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。

非谓语动词 考查动词的­ing形式、­ed形式和不定式形式。

1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top

(attract)．

attraction [考查派生词。表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。]

2．(2020·全国乙卷)The

title will be (official) given

to me at

a ceremony in London.

officially [考查派生词。修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。]

1 议论文

A

''(2018·福建4月质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists

because of their unusual shape. __1__ they do look more like big toes(脚趾)__2__

thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs__3__ another name “toe thumbs”．

In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was __4__

the groceries of a sweet little old lady and as

I __5__ her change back to her, she

suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__，“You are Polish! Look at

those __7__ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her

thumbs to me that

__9__ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She

__10__

my hands again and said，“Be __11__ of those thumbs！”

I'll never forget that 30­second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my

view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner

中小学教育教学资料

情态动词和虚拟语气

A

(2018·高考考前适应性考试)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called

__ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout

1book clubs. Yet__．)__ (they2the United States are joining__

Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they

__ live near each other. Some

3meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people____Internet. These groups include people around the world 4Americans belong to reading groups on____

5who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering__(discuss) books.

__ (variety) writers. However, some groups read the 6Most reading groups study books by____

8amous for a while. Other groups may____ (usual) one that has been f7work of a single writer, ____ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members 9(name) for an important person in the work of the writer, ____ (choose) reading materials. One member 10of these book clubs often are experts about their__of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes

1

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ____________ (leave) my book in the

cafe.

解析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。

答案：had left

2．(2015·高考北京卷改编)In the last few years，China ____________(make) great achievements in

environmental protection.

解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

答案：has made

3．(2015·高考北京卷改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I ____________ (call) him later.

解析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。

答案：will call

4．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____________ (ask)，“What do you

wish me to do now？”

解析：句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。