mba考研英语真题

mba考研英语真题

一、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。

A recent study has found that a positive attitude can increase your

lifespan. Researchers followed a group of 1,500 people over 10 years and

found that those with a more optimistic outlook on life lived longer than

those with a negative attitude.

The study showed that optimists were 1 20% less likely to die from heart

attacks or strokes. They were also 2 to be less likely to develop chronic

illnesses, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.

The researchers believe that being optimistic has a positive effect on our

physical well-being. Optimistic people tend to have a healthier 3 , taking

better care of their bodies through regular exercise and a balanced diet. They

also have stronger social connections, which have been proven to 4 overall

health and happiness.

It is believed that having a positive attitude can help reduce stress levels.

When we are positive and hopeful, we are less likely to feel overwhelmed 5

stressful situations, and are better able to cope with them. This can in turn

have a positive effect on our physical health.

In conclusion, a 6 attitude towards life has been proven to have a

positive effect on our well-being. Not only can it help us live longer, it can

also improve our overall quality of life. So, the next time you find yourself feeling negative, try to focus on the positive aspects of your life and 7 a

more optimistic outlook.

1. A) nearly B) hardly C) almost D) merely

2. A) more B) less C) likely D) prone

3. A) diet B) lifestyle C) behavior D) exercise

4. A) advance B) enhance C) progress D) promote

5. A) to B) with C) by D) in

6. A) good B) positive C) great D) happy

7. A) obtain B) receive C) embrace D) assume

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。

A

It’s that time of year—the annual performance review. Most of us have

experienced it in some form or another. Many employees dread it and feel it

is an intimidating and unnecessary process. However, the benefits of

performance reviews can outweigh the negatives if they are done correctly.

Performance reviews provide employees with an opportunity to receive

constructive feedback from their supervisors. This feedback, when given in a

positive and respectful manner, can help employees identify their strengths

and areas for improvement. It can also serve as a motivation tool, as employees often feel more engaged when they receive recognition for their

achievements.

Furthermore, performance reviews allow employers to set goals and

expectations for their employees. By providing clear guidelines, employees

will have a better understanding of what is expected of them and how they

can contribute to the company’s success. This increases job satisfaction and

helps minimize confusion or misunderstandings that may arise.

In addition, performance reviews are an ideal platform for discussing

career development and growth. Employees can express their desires for

future roles within the company, and employers can provide guidance on

how to achieve their goals. This open dialogue helps employees feel valued

and shows that their employer cares about their professional development.

Overall, when conducted effectively, performance reviews can be a

valuable tool for both employers and employees. It provides an opportunity

for feedback, goal-setting, and career development. By implementing regular

and constructive performance reviews, companies can foster a positive and

productive work environment.

8. According to the passage, what is one benefit of performance reviews?

A) They provide employees with job promotions.

B) They allow supervisors to give negative criticism.

C) They help employees identify their strengths and weaknesses.

D) They increase job satisfaction for both employers and employees.

9. Performance reviews allow employers to ________. A) set goals for themselves

B) receive feedback from their employees

C) provide clear guidelines for their employees

D) minimize confusion and misunderstandings in the workplace

10. How can performance reviews contribute to career development?

A) By offering promotions to employees.

B) By demanding more from employees.

C) By encouraging open dialogue between employers and employees.

D) By providing additional training courses for employees.

三、翻译

将下列英文句子译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。

11. The company is planning to expand its business in the Asian market.

12. It is important for organizations to prioritize work-life balance for

their employees.

13. The new product has received positive feedback from customers.