2022年12月联考试卷 英语

英语部分（30分）

七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不给分。

33. – How much honey do we need?

– Let me see. Two ______, please.

A. spoons of honey B. spoon of honeys

C. spoons of honeys D. spoon of honey

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词—名词的单复数。句意：-- 你们需要多少蜂蜜？-- 让我看看。两匙蜂

蜜。spoon为可数名词，意为“匙，勺子”，根据“Two”可知，此处应用其复数形式；honey

为不可数名词，意为“蜂蜜”。故选A。

【考纲知识点】名词—名词的单复数

【难易度】中等题

34. Wang Yaping becomes ______ female astronaut to work in China’s space station.

A. one B. first C. the first D. once

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查数词—序数词。句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的（中国）女宇航员。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词，且定冠词the应与序数词连用。the + 序数词 + n. + to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“第……个做某事的……”。故选C。

【考纲知识点】数词—序数词

【难易度】基础题

35. I advise you not to show ______ on the Internet because it may cause trouble.

A. anything personal B. personal anything

C. something personal D. personal something

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代词—不定代词。句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人的东西，因为这可能引起麻烦。anything意为“任何事情，任何东西”，常用于否定句中，符合句意；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。故选A。 【考纲知识点】代词—不定代词

【难易度】基础题

36. My sister is ______ excellent sportswoman who won the Olympic gold medals.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查冠词—不定冠an。句意：我的姐姐是一位优秀的体育明星，她在2022年北京冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一位优秀的体育明星”，应用不定冠词，且excellent是读音以元音因素开头的单词，其前应用an。故选B。

【考纲知识点】冠词—不定冠an

【难易度】基础题

37. The song is full ______ power, and it is very popular among young people.

A. at B. on C. of D. with

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词。句意：这首歌充满了力量，并且很受年轻人欢迎。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合句意。故选C。

【考纲知识点】介词

【难易度】基础题

38. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词—形容词最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。“one of the

+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定搭配。故选D。

【考纲知识点】名词—复合名词变复数

【难易度】基础题

39. Although he failed many times, he ______ gave up his dream.

A. nearly B. never C. often D. always

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词—副词辨析。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃过他的梦想。never 意为“从未，从来没有”，符合句意。故选B。

【考纲知识点】副词—副词辨析

【难易度】基础题

40. – May I speak to Wang Li?

-- Sorry, she is not at home. She ______ since last month.

A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查时态—现在完成时态。句意：-- 我能和王丽说话吗？-- 抱歉，她不在家。她上个月就已经离开了。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时；且leave是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此应用延续性动词be away表示已经离开的状态。故选C。

【考纲知识点】时态—现在完成时态

【难易度】较难题

41. – Can you tell me ______?

– To get practical skills.

A. what do you learn about safety

B. when do you have the art festival

C. how you balance your studies and hobbies

D. why you learn cooking at school

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词性从句—宾语从句。句意：-- 你能告诉我你为什么在学校学习烹饪吗？-- 为了获得实用技能。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；根据答语“To get practical skills.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导该从句。故选D。

【考纲知识点】名词性从句—宾语从句

【难易度】基础题

42. The World Vocational College Skills Competition ______ in Tianjin on Aug 19, 2022.

A. was held B. was holding C. will be held D. will hold

【答案】A

【解析】。

【考纲知识点】被动语态—一般过去时的被动语态 【难易度】基础题

八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不给分。

In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden

on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after –

school classes.

In my opinion, China’s “double reduction” policy aimed at easing (减轻) education – related

pressure on parents and children is effective. Now I will take my home as an example to show how

it works.

“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together

one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten

noisier than the monkeys in the zoo !

For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I

could at least sleep in . Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a

tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone

altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls

would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”

Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn

dancing and drawing They really enjoy their time there. My younger daughter is old enough to read

on her own, we often get her to read together with her sister. My girls sometimes talk about how

their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.

Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all,

childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful. 43. What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy? A. To ease education – related pressure on parents and children. B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends. C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends. D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends. 44. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday? A. They went to a tutoring class. B. They learned dancing and drawing. C. They went to the zoo. D. They stayed at home to sleep in. 45. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are ______. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. surprised 46. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s younger daughter can read by herself. B. The writer’s children enjoy their weekends now. C. The “double reduction” policy is effective. D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents. 47. The writer thinks childhood should be ______. A. colorful B. easy C. lazy D. noisy 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策给家长和孩子带来的一些变化。