2020年人教版高中英语同步练习:选修7 unit 3 period 3(含答案)

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2020年精编人教版英语资料

Unit 3 Under the sea Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练(人教新课标选修7,课标通用)

(时间:45分钟)

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots

________(show)for a mouth and eyes.

2.I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without ________(see).

3.________(see) the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.

4.He has always insisted on his ________(call)Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

5.I saw a baby ________(catch)away by two men.

6.Tom asked who was the man ________(question) by the police.

7.This problem requires ________(study)with great care.

8.________ (take)good care of,the trees are growing better and better.

9.She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flower-lined garden.

10.You'll find the topic ________(discuss)everywhere.

答案 1.showing 2.being seen 3.Seeing 4.being called

5.being caught 6.being questioned 7.studying 8.Being taken 9.walking

10.being discussed

Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式完成下列句子

1.What worried the child most was ________ ________ ________ ________ to

visit his mother in the hospital.

让那个孩子担心的是不让他到医院看她妈妈。

2.________ ________ in English is not an easy job.

用英语写标题不是一件容易的工作。

3.I look forward to ________ ________to his wedding.

我盼望望受邀参加他的婚礼。

4.I noticed the boy ________ ________ by his mother. 我注意到那男孩挨他母亲的打。

5.________ ________ no customers, they closed the store.

因为没有顾客,他们的店关了门。

答案 1.his not being allowed 2.Writing headlines 3.being invited 4.being beaten

5.There being

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.—Car 18 won the race.

—Yes,but its driver came close to ________.

A.having been killed B.be killed

C.being killed D.have been killed

答案 C [come close to中的to是介词,介词后面要跟动词的-ing形式,此处应为被动语态,所以选C。]

2.The well was found ________ when we got there.

A.digging B.to be dug

C.to dig D.being dug

答案 D [考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意:当我们到达那里时发现有人正在挖井。动词dig和主语well存在动宾关系,故用动词-ing形式的被动结构作主补,说明“井正在被挖”,故选D。]

3.The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost

finished.

A.has restored B.has been restored

C.is restoring D.is being restored

答案 D [考查被动语态。句意为:正在修复的教堂的塔不久将对游客开放。工作快要完成了。restore意思为“修复”,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,选D。]

4.This plan will be prevented________.

A.carrying out B.from carrying out

C.from being carried out D.to be carried out

答案 C [be prevented from doing短语中介词from不能省略,主语this plan与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故选C。] 5.Research________out at Livepool University supports this idea and suggests that if

we don't use the sense of direction,we'll lose it.

A.to carry B.carrying

C.being carried D.having carried

答案 C [being carried out意思是“正在开展”,是v.-ing的被动形式作定语,修饰research,意为“正在进行的研究”。]

6.I want________my hair cut,because it wants________ .

A.to have; cutting B.having; cutting

C.to have; to cut D.having; to cut

答案 A [want to do sth 想要做某事;want doing sth某事需要被做。句意:我想请人理发,因为头发需要理了。]

7.________ many times,I still didn't know how to operate the machine.

A.Having taught B.Having been taught

C.Being taught D.Teaching

答案 B [I 与teach构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故锁定B和C。又因为“被教”发生在“不知如何操作机器”之前,所以答案为B。]

8.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of

the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting

C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited

答案 C [考查被动语态。句意为:像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。故选C。]

9.No matter how frequently________,the works of Beethoven still attract people all

over the world.

A.performed B.performing

C.to be performed D.being performed

答案 A [句意:无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏,它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了they are。贝多芬的作品是被演奏,应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词。]

10.It's reported that Nanjing South Railway Station ______ at the end of this month.

A.has been completed B.is completed

C.was completed D.will be completed

答案 D [考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。]

11.If the person________agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that

we get all our facts straight.

A.interviewed B.being interviewed

C.interviewing D.to be interviewed

答案 B [考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语修饰person,意为“正在被采访的人”。]

12.The project ________now was designed by Pro. Wang.

A.carried out

B.to be carried out

C.being carried out

D.having been carried out

答案 C [考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语。]

13.Generally speaking, Lucy is friendly and patient, but she doesn't like________

waiting.

A.keeping B.being kept

C.to keep D.be kept

答案 B [考查动名词的被动语态。句意:一般而言,露西是友好而又有耐心的,但她不喜欢别人一直让她等待。she与keep之是被动关系,故排除A、C两项;D项语法错误。故选B。]

14.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if________regularly, can