仁爱英语八年级下册Unit-6---Topic-2复习题

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源-于-网-络-收-集 Unit 6 - Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs?

一. 重点单词

A. 词汇

1. 收到 receive

4. 完美的 perfect

7. 北方 north

10. 推 push

13. 注意,通告 notice

16. 在……旁边 beside

2.明信片 postcard

4.标明,做记号 mark

8.观光,旅行 tour

11.方向,方位 direction

14.视线 sight

17.卫兵,守卫 guard

3.野营 camp

6.东方的 eastern

9.空间 space

12.踩,脚步 step

15.巨大的 huge

18.认识到,实现 realize

二. 词形转换

1. east (n.)– eastern (adj.) 2. west (n.) – western (adj.) 3. north (n.) -- northern (adj.)

4. south (n.) -- southern (adj.) 5. direct (n.) – director (n.) – direction (n.) 6. crowd (n.) -- crowded (adj.)

三. 重点短语

1. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 2. tell good from bad 辨明是非

3. come along with sb 和某人一起来 4. be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊

5. at the foot of 在……底部 6. in different directions在不同的方向

7. spread over 延伸,占地 8. step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚

9. the beginning / start of ……的开始 10. out of sight 看不到

11. on both sides of = on each side of 在……两边 12. can’t help doing 忍不住做某事

13. two and a half hours = two hours and a half

两个半小时 14. on vacation 度假

15. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 16. thank goodness 谢天谢地

17. make a plan to do sth 拟定计划做某事 18. make sure 确信,确保

19. be happy with 对……满意 20. ask sb for help 向某人求助

四. 语言点解析

1. 时间状语从句

A. 引导词:

1) when, while, as(当……的时候)

when可以引导延续性动词,也可引导非延续性动词(短暂性动词)。且从句动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生,如:

(1)I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。

(2)He was listening to music when the telephone rang. 电话响的时候,他正在听音乐。

(3)When he was listening to music, the telephone rang. 他正在听音乐的时候,电话响了。

While(1)强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行, 用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词, (2)主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中, 主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,。如:

(1)She was cooking while her son was watching TV. 她正在做饭,而她儿子下在看电视。

(2)I met her while I was touring in France. 我在法国旅行的时候遇见了她。

as多用于口语,侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作, 可译为“一边......,一边......”。), 或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。如:

(1)I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。

(2)He jumps as he goes along. 他边走边跳。

**当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,when, while, as可以通用。如: ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

源-于-网-络-收-集 When / While / As I was walking, I met my good friend. 我走路时遇见了我的好朋友。

2) before(在……之前)。如:

Before I get off the bus, I will call you. 下公共汽车前,我会给你打电话的。

3) after(在……之后)。如:

He went home after he finished his homework.他完成作业后回家了。

4) until(直到)如:

He didn’t go home until he finished his homework.他直到完成作业才回家。

5) as soon as(一……就)

He laughed as soon as he saw his mother.他一见到他妈妈就笑了。

She will write to you as soon she gets to Shanghai.她一到上海就会给你写信。

B. 时态

1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。

While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.

2) 当主句的时态为一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。

I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

He is going to be a teacher when he grows up.

2. in/on/to + 方位

in the + 方位名词 + of… 指一个地区在另一个地区的范围之内

如:Haikou is in the north of Hainan.

on the + 方位名词 + of… 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区

如:Russia is on the north of China.

to the + 方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区

如:Japan is to the east of China.

3. Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗?

--- You bet. 当然。

4. How far is it from here to the Ming Tombs? 从这里到明十三陵有多远?

--It's about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约需要两个半小时。

巩固练习

I. 单项选择题。

( ) 1. All the students are surprised ___ his wonderful speech yesterday afternoon.

A. for B. at C. to

( ) 2. You can see many trees on ____sides of the road in our school.

A. each B. both C. every

( ) 3. We are studying here ____ our parents are busying working for us.

A. as B. after C. D. while

( ) 4. His left leg is hurt, so he can only walk ____.

A. slow B. slowly C. quickly

( ) 5. He told us a funny story. Most of us couldn't help ____.

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing

( ) 6. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.

A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to

( ) 7. We had great fun ____ kung fu every week.

A. perform B. to perform C. performing

( ) 8. I ___ you as soon as I ____ at school. ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

源-于-网-络-收-集 A. call; arrive B. will call; will arrive C. will call; arrive

( ) 9. The exam is coming. All the students are busy _____ for it.

A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare

( ) 10. The teacher was not satisfied ____ Kangkang’s homework.

A. with B. on C. to

( ) 11. We are going _____ a spring field trip.

A. to B. on C. for

( ) 12. We are looking forward to _____ on the field.

A. camp B. camped C. camping

( ) 13.They surveyed the area ______ the tomb faced south.

A. make sure B. making sure C. to make sure

( ) 14. Sally always likes to sit Mr. Zhang, because she enjoys talking with him.

A. in B. beside C. between