当前位置：文档之家 › 2018年全国高考英语语法填空专题练习

2018年全国高考英语语法填空专题练习

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：405.50 KB
  • 文档页数：20

2018年全国高考英语语法填空专题练习

(后附详细答案)

(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)

篇一:语法填空答题技巧

{}语法填空解题流程

{}语法填空答题技巧

形式一 有提示词类

(一)提供动词类

当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为：

[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top

__61__(attract)．

[剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce)

British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in

the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。

[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__

(be) often acceptable.

[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。

(二)词性转换类

词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为：

[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a

ceremony in London.

[剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。

[典例2][2016·全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a

real sense of __62__ (achieve)．

[剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。

特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。

[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He

controls you!

[剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。

2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。

[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。

3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。

[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but

one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．

[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。

形式二 无提示词类

首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。解题时要注意以下五大原则：

原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词

1．缺主语

如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：

(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确定所代指的内容。

(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。

(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。

[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets

there almost in a second.

[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。

[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy. [剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

2．缺宾语

如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类：

(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。

(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。

(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。

[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.

[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。

原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词

1．限定词

如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。

[典例1][2016·四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not

a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a

bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.

[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。前句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。

[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing

foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can

enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.

[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填whose。

2．介词

名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。

[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.

[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。

原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词

主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。

[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.

[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。

原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词

主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。

[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them

looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．

[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。

[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep

__70__(breath)．

[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。

原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)

[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely

合集下载

高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

1 / 12 高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置.

〔1〕

In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003.

The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the

time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even

7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley

Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before

they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001,

inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18!

〔2〕

Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They

高考英语语法填空专题练习

高考英语语法填空专题练习

1 高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例

（一）

While walking through a park in the industrial city of Kharkov, I spotted an old Russian

veteran of World War Ⅱ.They are 16 (easy) identified by the medals and ribbons

they still proudly display on their shirts and jackets. This is not an act of egotism. It is

their country’s way of honoring those 17 helped save Russia, even though 20

million Russians _____18____(kill) by the Nazis. I went up to this old man 19

(sit) with his wife and said, “Druzhba i mir” (friendship and peace). The man looking at

me as if in 20 (believe), took the button we 21 (make) for the trip and said

“Friendship” in being held by loving hands, and said, “Americanski?” I replied, “Da,

Americanski. Druzhba i mir.” He clasped both my hands as if we were long 22

(lose) brothers and repeated again, “Americanski!” This time there was recognition and

2018高考英语语法专题练习

2018高考英语语法专题练习

2018高考英语语法专题练习：

情态动词与虚拟语气（含答案和解析）

情态动词和虚拟语气是历年高考英语的必考知识点，虚拟语气是整个语法系统中的难点，因此，学好它必须要静下心来、花些力气。今天，让我们看看关于虚拟语气和情态动词的一些经典例题，你都会吗？

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.

解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing

the coming job interview.

解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in

case they are infected with flu virus.

解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.

解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。

—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

A

（2018全国一卷）

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61

(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You

may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running

regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at

lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also

made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced

the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running.

To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg

muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always