【精品汇编】2019年中考英语真题试题分项汇编：专题18.1 词汇运用(根据汉语提示完成句子)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。

根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。

door与lock 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。

空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。

（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。

今年冬天气温可能是最低的。

根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。

由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。

（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。

根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。

（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点1根据汉语提示完成句子一、【2020 •贵州省铜仁市】81.Big sale! ________(买) more and save more.82.The first day in a week is________(星期天).83.________(春天) is coming. Everything comes back to life.84.March is the________(第三) month of the year.85.As we all know, the sun________(升起) in the east.【答案与解析】81.Buy【解析】句意：大减价！多买多省。

本句是祈使句结构，需用动词原形；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Buy。

82.Sunday【解析】【详解】句意：一周中的第一天是星期天。

星期天，名词，Sunday。

名词作表语；根据is 可知，用名词单数，故填Sunday。

83.Spring【解析】【详解】句意：春天来了，万物复苏。

春天，名词，spring。

名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Spring。

84.third【解析】句意：三月是一年的第三个月份。

根据定冠词the和单数名词month可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第三”用third。

故答案为third。

85.rises【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳从东边升起。

升起，不及物动词，rise。

主语the sun为第三人称单数，客观事实用一般现在时，故填rises。

二、【2020 •江苏省苏州市】38.The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.39.Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.40.Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.41.The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.43.These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award.44.In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.【答案与解析】38.create 【解析】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入(未来)。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。

61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries63. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?65. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.67. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.69. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.70. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.【答案与解析】61. watches 句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。

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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。

keeps B。

finds C. is D. belongs2。

The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。

A. Lucky B。

Excited C。

Happy D。

Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。

With a lot of hard workC。

With little money D。

without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。

A。

went out B。

went though C。

went away D。

5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。

Leave for B。

Leave the ground and b C。

Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。

词汇运用专题扬州2019中考真题四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。

i2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 18 词汇运用考点 3 按照首字母提示完成句子一、【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】52. Leo is an honest boy . He never tells a l_____________.53. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground ___________ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to mak e the town a ____________(not in danger) place.【答案与解析】52. lie 句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。

他从不说谎。

不定冠词a 修饰单数名词；tell a lie 说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 lie 。

53. instead句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。

我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。

instead of 而不是，作为……的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 instead 。

54. safe句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。

place 地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和 not in d an ge r 提示，可知填 safe 。

二、【2019 •湖北省随州市】43. Most of the earth’s surface is c ___________ by water .44. I like Friday because the next day is S__________45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______【答案与解析】43. covered 句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。

2019年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【微点】人称代词．【思路】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解析】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【微点】方位介词．【思路】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此解答应是in．故选：C．【点拨】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？﹣It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【微点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣88元．【解析】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点拨】仔细解析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解析】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点拨】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考题中结合语境选择合适解答．5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【微点】连词辨析．【思路】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解析】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点拨】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点拨】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出解答．7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解析】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点拨】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出解答．8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？﹣He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing【微点】现在进行时．【思路】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解析】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed【微点】现在完成时．【思路】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解析】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点拨】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was boo【微点】主从复合句．【思路】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解析】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点拨】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解析】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．（.5分）﹣Did you notice in her office？﹣Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点拨】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细解析，便可得出正确解答．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed spea in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was （1）B that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promises to dothings I couldn't （2）C but to show my class why I wanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was （3）A prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't whatI had （4）D．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would （5）D．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My（6）B was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still tal about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People（7）A about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build （8）C﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful（2）A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat（3）A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically（4）A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured（5）A．insist B．return C．wait D．win（6）A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction （7）A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed（8）A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【微点】记叙文．【思路】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解析】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过解析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确解答．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetimeexperience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardwor student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？AA．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？CA．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is D．A．a wonderful cookB．a responsible doctorC．a warm﹣hearted teacherD．a hardwor student【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardwor student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出解答．最后再通读全文，核对解答．15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go﹣kart"Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thin ．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，wor go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and ma mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go ﹣kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win﹣in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to B．A．practice drivingB．enter for a raceC．play with friendsD．do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？AA．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that D．A．winning a race is importantB．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessaryD．learning happens during the process【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解析】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，wor go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点拨】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down timea little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of informationand time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thin about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by B．A．going to bed on timeB．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usualD．printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？AA．Slow Down TimeB．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against TimeD．Time Will Not Come Twice【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thin about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出解答．最后再通读全文，核对解答．17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？BA．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet C•A．frees us from ma efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thin we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means"A"．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD．the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？DA．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】文章主要讲了的发展，人们越来越依赖，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解析】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，humanbeings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的解答，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了的发展，人们越来越依赖，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出解答．最后再通读全文，核对解答．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice "We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，brea the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters？In May，2010．（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？Because they wanted to study the icy waters．（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？More than 20 feet．（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？The dangers of the huge waves to people andwildlife in Arctic．【微点】阅读表达．【思路】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解析】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故解答是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故解答是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故解答是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故解答是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故解答是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确解答．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①。

2019部分省份中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析2019 nal Middle School English Exam: Word Usage in ShanxiPaderewski was ___ by many。

One day。

a ___。

during the concert。

the mother left her son alone in his seat to ___。

the us boy stood up and made his way through a door marked "No Admittance."As the hall grew dark and the concert was about to begin。

the mother returned to her seat only to discover that her child was missing。

Suddenly。

the lights focused on the piano on stage and to her surprise。

she found her little boy ___ where he was supposed to be。

the boy was picking out the notes to "Twinkle。

Twinkle。

___."___。

especially in public places。

It also showcases the sity and adventurous nature of children。

who may wander off on theirown if left unattended。

As such。

it is ___ eye on their children at all times to ensure their safety and wellbeing.At one point during the concert。

2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每个问题或句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。

6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

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