英语音标及字母组合对照

英语国际音标表（ 48 个）1.元音（ 20 个）长元音： / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音： / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音： /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音（ 28 个）清辅音： /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音： /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音： / j/ / w/边音： / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on）decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40）浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。

英语音标是帮助人们准确发音的重要工具。

它通过使用特定的字母符号来表示单词的发音，为学习者提供了一个标准化的参考。

下面我们将详细介绍英语音标对应的字母组合及一些常用单词的发音。

一、元音字母组合1. /iː/ 发音，如双元音字母组合“ee”（sheep）、“ea”（team）、“ie”（believe）等。

2. /ɪ/ 发音，如短元音字母组合“i”（sit）、“ea”（head）、“ie”（brief）等。

二、辅音字母组合1. /θ/ 发音，如字母组合“th”（think）、“th”（mathematics）等。

2. /ð/ 发音，如字母组合“th”（there）、“th”（this）等。

3. /ʃ/ 发音，如字母组合“sh”（she）、“s”（sure）等。

4. /tʃ/ 发音，如字母组合“ch”（change）、“tch”（match）等。

三、其他特殊字母组合1. /aɪ/ 发音，如字母组合“i”（time）、“ie”（pie）等。

2. /aʊ/ 发音，如字母组合“ow”（cow）、“ou”（house）等。

3. /ɔɪ/ 发音，如字母组合“oy”（boy）、“oi”（oil）等。

以上是一些常见的英语音标对应的字母组合及单词发音示例。

通过学习这些语音符号，我们可以更准确地理解和发音英语单词。

希望这些内容对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

继续深入了解英语音标对应的字母组合及单词发音示例，对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

以下我们将继续介绍更多的字母组合及单词发音的细节，希望能为大家的英语学习提供帮助。

四、元音字母组合1. /eɪ/ 发音，如字母组合“ay”（say）、“本人”（r本人n）等。

2. /ɪə/ 发音，如字母组合“ear”（hear）、“eer”（beer）等。

3. /aɪə/ 发音，如字母组合“ire”（fire）、“ire”（tire）等。

五、辅音字母组合1. /dʒ/ 发音，如字母组合“ge”（George）、“dge”（judge）等。

一、元音音标1. /i:/：这个音标代表的是长音/i:/，我们常用字母组合“ee”或者“ea”来表示，比如“see”（看）。

“ee”音组合通常出现在单词的词尾，如“tree”（树）。

2. /i/：这个音标代表的是短音/i/，常用字母组合有“i”或者“e”，如“it”（它）。

3. /ʌ/：这个音标代表的是短元音音/ʌ/，常用字母组合有“u”、“o”以及“a”等，如“cup”（杯子）。

4. /ɜ:/：这个音标代表的是长元音音/ɜ:/，常用字母组合有“ur”、“er”、“ir”等，如“bird”（鸟）。

5. /ɔ:/：这个音标代表的是长音/ɔ:/，常用字母组合有“or”、“aw”、“al”等，如“poor”（贫穷）。

6. /ɔ/：这个音标代表的是短音/ɔ/，常用字母组合有“o”、“au”和“aw”等，如“dog”（狗）。

7. /ʊ/：这个音标代表的是短音/ʊ/，常用字母组合有“oo”和“u”等，如“book”（书）。

8. /u:/：这个音标代表的是长音/u:/，常用字母组合有“oo”和“u”等，如“moon”（月亮）。

二、辅音音标1. /p/：这个音标代表的是/p/，如“pat”（拍）。

2. /b/：这个音标代表的是/b/，如“bat”（蝙蝠）。

3. /t/：这个音标代表的是/t/，如“top”（顶部）。

4. /d/：这个音标代表的是/d/，如“dog”（狗）。

5. /k/：这个音标代表的是/k/，如“cat”（猫）。

6. /g/：这个音标代表的是/g/，如“go”（去）。

7. /f/：这个音标代表的是/f/，如“fit”（合适）。

8. /v/：这个音标代表的是/v/，如“vet”（兽医）。

9. /θ/：这个音标代表的是/θ/，如“thing”（事物）。

10. /ð/：这个音标代表的是/ð/，如“this”（这个）。

以上是英语音标对应的字母和组合的一些常见情况，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆英语发音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1元音：1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green SheeP meet beef See Seek myth many twenty happy dict ionary defect decide delicious3) [ ?]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ) head bread PIeaSUreelepha nt electric remember sell shell less On better bed desk hotel yeseat tea meat he She me PieCe receive 2) [ I ]发音字母Sit PiCtUre it leave lead Ceilingi y e ui is list SiXteacher team U a mix fix fitmean SPeak Pig big buildclea n PIeaSemissmany any5) [ ε:] 字母组合irur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirtythirteenthirdbirdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earnearthheardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washingtonpolite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo control Japanup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [? : ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkstore short more lord horse for forty sport door floor authorcaught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([ ? ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twobike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow howtown12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshouldcouldput full bullpull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey namecake late gate planeApri lplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母 i ytruth blue full prudetrue16) [ εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low belowgrowblowshow flowboat coat goal17)[ ?? ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ε ] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ? ? ] ([e? ]) 字母组合 ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [u ε] [au ? ] 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower48 个英语音标犹如 60 个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统，它包括了48个基本音标，这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。

1. 元音音标：* /i/ 对应字母：i, e,开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母：i, e开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母：e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母：e, a开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母：a, ă开头的元音字母组合：aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：om* /u/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母：a开头的元音字母组合：aas 2. 辅音音标：* /p/ 对应字母：p* /b/ 对应字母：b* /t/ 对应字母：t* /d/ 对应字母：d* /k/ 对应字母：c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母：g, gh* /f/ 对应字母：f, v* /s/ 对应字母：s, c* /z/ 对应字母：z* /θ/ 对应字母：th* /ð/ 对应字母：dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母：sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母：zh。

[i:]（长音一）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey eoe: me she he we eveningee: sweet bee sheep see threeea: meat leaf sea teach eatie: pieceei: receive ceilingi: policeey: keyeo: people[i]（短音一）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u uia: village comrad e orangei: pig fish in fifteen six shipe: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy carry sunnyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Fridayu: busy businessui: build[ә:] （长音呃）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or ourer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirtyur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learnor: word work worl dour: journey[ә] （短音呃）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o uure: picture sureer: teacher brother dinner fatherar: sugar dollaror: d octor actorre: metre centreou: delicious graciousa: panda about camera sofa Chinae: open hundredi: candidateo: control polite todayu: datum curriculum[ɔ:]（长音哦）发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oara: water wantaw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor doorore: core toreau: August daughterar: warmou: bought oughtoar: board[ɔ]（短音哦）发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou owo: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch whatau: Australiaou: coughow: knowledge[u:] （长音屋）发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ewo: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: rul er rudeoe: canoeou: couponew: drew blew[u] （短音屋）发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oulo: woman wolfoo: look good book foot woodu: bull bulletoul: could should[a:]（长音啊）发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear ala: grass glass class dance fast fatherar: car star arm March garden scarfau: laugh auntear: heartal: half palm calm[Λ] （短音啊）发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ouo: son come col or love moneyu: sun nut jump bus brushsupper usou: touch cousin country[æ] （张大嘴，介于爱和呃之间）发这个音的字母及组a aia: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand stand rat mapai: plaid[e] （张小嘴，介于爱和呃之间）发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue iee: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfasta: many any anythingai: saidue: guess guestie: friend friendly[ei] （发音A）发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigha: cake make name game snake lazyai: rain train waitay: day May play today wayey: they greyea: great breakei: reign veileigh: eight weight[ai]（发音爱）发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eyei: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy guyei: either(e)igh: high heighteye: eyebrow[ɔi] （哦一）发这个音的字母及组合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy[au]（奥）发这个音的字母及组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down[әu] （欧）发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ouo: nose rose open overoa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowlou: shoulder though[iә]（一呃）发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eoe: eraear: ear hear teareer: deer beerea: reallyier: pierceeo: peony[eә]（e呃）发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eirair: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: where thereare: dare hareeir: their[uә] （屋呃）发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure uoor: poorour: tourure: sure pureu: jury[p] （坡，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合p pp pep: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stoppp: appl e happype: cope ripe[b] （波，声带振动）发这个音的字母及组合b bb beb: book ball bird boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbagebe: robe tube[t]（特，声带不震动）发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt tet: tabl e tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt: butter matterte: bite cute[d] （的，声带震动）发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd ded: duck seed door desk day red headed: smiled opened playeddd: ad dition buddyde: ride jad e[k] （可，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu kec: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key deskck: clock sock cock neckch: school Christmasque: cheque techniqueke: lake bike[g] （哥，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gueg: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egggh: ghostgu: guilt guidegue: dialogue colleague[s]（丝，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc ses: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceilingss: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nicesc: scene scentistse: sense dense[z]（z，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze esz: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose roseze: size realizees: knives wolves[∫] （狮，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si tis: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop shech: machine chefci: species specialsi: session passionti: patient cautious[3] （日，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si zs: usually measure pleasurege: massage miragegi: regimesi: collision decision televisionz：seizure[t∫] （吃）发这个音的字母及组合ch tch tch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch matcht: virtual ritual question[d3] （知）发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cagedge: bridge judge[f] （夫，咬下嘴唇，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fef: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe cuffph: phone elephant photogh: laughfe: knife life[v] （五，咬下嘴唇，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合v vev: video vase vestve: five love[θ]（丝，咬舌）发这个音的字母及组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth [ð]（z，咬舌）发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother weather [ts] （此，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes[dz]（资，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides[tr]（车，声带不震动）发这个音的字母及组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick [dr]（这，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry [h]（呵，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合h whh: he her head heart hair hamwh: who whose[r] （热，声带震动）发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rhr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wraprh: rhyme rhythm[l] （介于了和欧之间，搂）发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tailll: ball pull d oll tell[m] （木，闭上嘴，用鼻子发音）发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn mem: mouse milk monkey money mummb: climb comb thumbmm: hammer common yummymn: autumn hymnme: time come[n] （介于呢和恩之间，闭上嘴，用鼻子发音）发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn nen: nose net nut banana noodles trainkn: knee knife knockgn: sign designnn: sunny dinner tennis[η] （类似于汉语拼音中的ng音，闭上嘴，用鼻子发音）发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tankng: sing hang song king reading [w] （窝）发这个音的字母及组合w whw: winter wind ow watch water wellwh: white where which when why wheel[j]（也）发这个音的字母及组合y ey: yogurt yard yes you youre: few beauty。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

音标对应的字母组合表及规律英语音标有20个音素，它们分别有不同的音标，学习英语口语的人需要掌握这些音标，以便能准确发音。

英语音标的字母组合表及规律如下：1、元音：/i:/：long，i, ee, ea, y, ie, ei, ai。

/ɪ/：short，i, y, ie。

/e/：short，e, ea, ee, ai。

/æ/：short，a, ea, ai。

/u:/：long，u, oo, ou, oe。

/ʌ/：short，u, o, ou。

/ɑ:/：long，a, o, ar。

/ɔ/：long，o, a, al。

2、辅音：/əʊ/：o, ow, oa。

/ʊ/：u, oo, ou。

/s/：s, ss, ce, se, ci。

/z/：z, s, ss。

/f/：f, ph。

/θ/：th。

/ð/：th。

/tʃ/：ch, tch。

/dʒ/：j, dg, g, ge。

/h/：h。

/tr/：tr, t, ch。

/dr/：dr, d, g。

/kw/：qu, q, cw。

/ŋ/：ng。

通过字母组合表可以看出，英语音标的发音规律是：以字母 i 来发 /i:/、/ɪ/ 和 /e/；以字母u 来发 /u:/ 和 /ʌ/；以字母a 来发/æ/、/ɑ:/ 和 /ɔ/；以字母 o 来发 /əʊ/ 和 /ʊ/；以字母 s 来发 /s/ 和 /z/；以字母 f 来发 /f/，以字母 th 来发/θ/ 和/ð/；以字母 ch 来发 /tʃ/ 和 /dʒ/；以字母 h 来发 /h/，以字母 tr 来发/tr/ 和 /dr/；以字母 qu 来发 /kw/；以字母 ng 来发 /ŋ/。

48个国际音标对应字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree [tri:]（树）green [ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling .[，si:liŋ](天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐）weather .[，weðə]（天气）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed .[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better .[，betə]（更好的）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur ：turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse③ear ：learn earn earth heard early④er ：term her serve⑤or ：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌：world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌：card board door floor form north11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。