翻译-分类练习2014-9

分类练习一、虚拟语气1)He walked lightly ________________________________________(以免惊醒婴儿).2) I wish ________________________________________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).3) If only __________________________________________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.4) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I’d rather he _________________________________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).5) It’s high time that _________________________________________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).6) Hugh usually talks __________________________________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).7) We insist that _______________________________________________(让杰克立刻进医院).8) It was advised that ____________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).9) His proposal was that __________________________________________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).10) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _____________________________________(取消期中考试).11) It is ridiculous that _____________________________________________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).12) It is essential that _______________________________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).13) _____________________________________________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.14) I was to have made a speech _____________________________________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).15) It didn’t rain last night. _______________________________(要是下了，地就会湿的).16) _____________________________________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.17) If the doctor had not come in time, ___________________________________(他现在就不在人间了).18) But for his help, ______________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).19) I used my calculator; ___________________________________________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).20) Were I in your place, __________________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).21) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________________________________(这项法案早就通过了).22) Should there be another world war, ____________________________________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).Keys:1) lest he should awaken the baby（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）2)I had had your opportunities when I was young（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）3) he had known this disease is curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）4) painted it blue, and without any decorations（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）5) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）6) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）7) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）8) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area9) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem10) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled11) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining12) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency13) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）14) if I had not been interrupted15) If it had rained, the ground would be wet（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）16) If I had been living in New York17) he would be dead now18) we could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）19) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）20) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）21) this act would have been passed much earlier22) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy二、不定式44) It was a great achievement ______________________________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).45) It is necessary __________________________________________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).46) It is generous ____________________________________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).47) The teacher decided _____________________________________________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).48) Mr. Green was wondering _____________________________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).49) The gardener ___________________________________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).50) We __________________________________________________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).51) He feels it challenging ____________________________________________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).52) We hope to have more opportunities ___________________________________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用践).53) The bad weather ________________________________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).54) The environmentalists are against _________________________________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).55) Sally Ride was the first _________________________________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).56) They lifted a rock ___________________________________________(结果砸了自己的脚).57) He was surprised _________________________________________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).58) I am sorry _____________________________________________(占用了您这么多时间).59) I happened ________________________________________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).60) She doesn’t like _______________________________________________(被当作客人).61) If you want to save money, you’d better _____________________________________(到校园书店买旧书).62) We did nothing _____________________________________________(除了整天打桥牌).63) We were made ________________________________________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).Keys:1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months（不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）2) for us to have a good night’s sleep befor e the test（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）4) not to punish those students who had been late for class（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）5) whether to visit their son in France（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。

(完整版)翻译练习题大全目标本文档提供一份完整版翻译练题大全，旨在帮助练者提高翻译能力。

练题列表1. 英文句子翻译成中文- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The cat is sittingon the mat."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "I enjoy playing basketball with my friends."- Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "She is studyingfor her exams."2. 中文句子翻译成英文- Translate the following sentence into English: "这个问题很复杂。

"- Translate the following sentence into English: "我正在研究英语。

"- Translate the following sentence into English: "他们明天要去旅游。

"3. 短文翻译- Translate the following short passage into Chinese:"John and Mary are brother and sister. They live in a small house near the beach. Every summer, they go swimming in the ocean and build sandcastles on the sand. They have a lot of fun together."- Translate the following short passage into English:"李华是一个勤奋的学生。

Unit 9What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?（今天你喜欢看什么类型的电影？）什么感觉观看今天While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds当一些人固守唯一一种类电影看不同的种类depending on how I feel that day.将定于如何感觉那天When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black 当沮丧累更喜欢电影能使振奋喜剧片《黑衣人》or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending. The或卡通片《功夫熊猫》有滑稽的对白通常有幸福的结局characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After watching人物可能不完美尽力解决他们的困难在…之后看them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two 困惑突然似乎较少严重感觉好多了又大笑两hours is a good way to relax!小时好方法轻松I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make不看戏剧纪录片当悲伤累戏剧《泰坦尼克号》使me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of 感觉更悲伤纪录片《帝企鹅日记》提供充足的information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think 信息关于某一科目能有趣的当累不想思考too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just 太多不介意功夫片《蜘蛛侠》当太累而不能思考仅仅shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the 关闭大脑坐回享受看令人兴奋的超级英雄总是拯救world just in time.世界及时Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared 偶尔地看电影吓人的一定有趣太害怕to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it 看他们单独总是带朋友不害怕这些种类电影does n’t feel so scary anymore.不再感觉如此吓人Sad but Beautiful（悲伤美）悲伤但美Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece 昨天晚上之一中国的朋友带我去音乐会中国的民俗音乐这首乐章which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but 演奏用二胡特别感动音乐特别地美丽under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan下面美丽感觉到一股强力的悲伤痛苦音乐有简单的名字《二泉映月》Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music之一最感动人的乐章音乐that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.曾经听二胡听起来如此悲伤几乎哭跟随当听Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the后来查看历史《二泉映月》开始明白悲伤music.音乐The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.音乐写阿炳民间的音乐家出生城市无锡His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical 妈妈死当很年轻阿炳的父亲教他演奏很多音乐的instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical 仪器例如鼓笛子二胡到年龄阿炳知道音乐的ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only能力然而在…之后父亲死阿炳的生活变得很糟非常穷不但that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He 患严重的疾病变成瞎子几年来没有家lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a 居住大街演奏音乐挣钱甚至之后阿炳结婚home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many家又继续唱演奏大街表演用这种方法很多years.年Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of 阿炳的令人惊奇的音乐的技能使非常受欢迎在…期间一生到…末尾his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself.生命能演奏超过首音乐很多这些写阿炳他自己It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but 遗憾仅仅 6 首音乐总共被记录未来世界听his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the 流行继续到今天今天阿炳的《二泉映月》首大多数great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad伟大的二胡大师演奏赞扬变成之一中国的民族的财富它的悲伤beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest 美不仅画图画阿炳的自己的生命而且使人们回忆起他们的最深的wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.创伤从他们的自己的悲伤或令人痛苦的经历。

2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分）1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。

这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。

下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。

RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Inst ituto Superior Tecnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisive factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts and baking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, the first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Señor Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic B owling, Pizza Hut, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countless triumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。

2014高考翻译专项练习（1,60）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

1. 他想到的是对人民的贡献而不是他的荣誉。

What he thinks about / of is not his honour but his devotion to the people.2. 这本书比他提及的那本书好得多。

This book is much better than the one he mentioned.3. 作为一名高三学生，我已经习惯于刻苦学习。

As a senior three student, I am accustomed to studying hard.4. 虽然自然界的许多规律尚未发现，但它们确实存在于自然界中。

Though many laws of nature have not been discovered, they actually exist in nature.5. 他住在一个小镇里，对外面的世界了解甚少。

He lives in a small town and knows little about outside world.6. 今天上午校长提醒我们，如果天气不好，学校运动会将延期举行。

This morning the headmaster reminded us that the school sports meet would be put off if the weather was not fine.7. 这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。

(appeal)These advertisements aim at appealing to consumers to buy their goods.8. 养成一种爱好对一个人的身心健康有好处。

第一单元2D分角色表演对话杰克：安妮，我有点紧张。

我必须读完一本书，下周一做报告安妮：那听上去不算太糟糕杰克：可是我读书很慢安妮：起先请快读阅读来理解大意。

不要词阅读。

要读词组杰克：可是其中有许多单词我不理解。

我不得不使用词典。

安妮：尽量通过阅读前后句来猜测单词的意思。

很可能你理解的比你认为的多。

杰克：那听起来很难！安妮：哦，耐心点儿。

这需要时间。

你可以通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西而变得更好。

你读书越来越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。

3a我是怎模样学会学英语的去年，我并不喜欢英语课。

每节课就像一个噩梦。

老师讲的太快了，以至于大部分时间我听不懂她。

由于我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。

我只是躲在课本后面，从不发言。

后来有一天我观看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。

我爱上了这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影！所以我可开始观看其他的英文电影了。

尽管我不能明白（电影中的）人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情却能帮助我理解意思。

我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。

我的发音也通过听英文电影中的对白得到了改善。

我发现挺有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。

我也学会了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“你活该”。

我起初不明白这些句子。

但因为我想了解这个故事，所以我在词典中查阅它们。

现在我非常喜欢英语课。

我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。

第二单元2d分角色表演对话克拉拉：猜猜看？两周后我打算去清迈。

本：哇听起来像很有趣！但我认为在那里四月是一年中最热的月份。

克拉拉：是的。

的确如此。

但在那里，从4岳13日到15日是泼水节。

本：我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。

克拉拉：是的，我认为是。

这个时候是泰国新年。

人们到街上去相互泼水。

本：太酷了！但是他们为什么那么做呢？克拉拉：因为新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。

然后，在新的一年里你将会有好运。

3a月满，情浓数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析：重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等；“商店”可翻译为store、shop。

句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构，“我”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“连衣裙”是宾语。

2.我们计划下个月去旅游。

We plan to travel next month.答案解析：重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend；“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。

句子为简单的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语，“计划”是谓语，“去旅游”是宾语。

3.他在超市里买了一些水果。

He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析：重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit（ 单复数同形）；“超市”可翻译为supermarket。

句子结构为主谓宾，“他”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“水果”是宾语。

4.我喜欢在假期里读书。

I like reading books during holidays.答案解析：重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy；“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。

句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语，“我”是主语，“喜欢”是谓语，“读书”是宾语，“在假期里”是时间状语。

5.我们去海边度假了。

We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析：重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach；“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。

句子结构为主谓宾，“我们”是主语，“去”是谓语，“海边”是宾语，“度假”是目的状语。

6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。

She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析：重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of；“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty；“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。

重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”，“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”，“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“She”是主语，“wants to buy”是谓语，“a beautiful dress”是宾语。

2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。

重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”，“trip”翻译为“旅行”，“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。

句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“They”是主语，“are planning”是谓语，“a trip to Europe”是宾语。

3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。

重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”，“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”，“weekends”翻译为“周末”。

句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“He”是主语，“likes to go shopping”是谓语，“on weekends”是时间状语。

4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。

重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”，“book”翻译为“预订”，“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。

句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“We”是主语，“need to book”是谓语，“a hotel room”是宾语。

1. 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.2. 北京是中国的政治、文化和教育中心。

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121. 我们盼望的机会可能在最后一刻才会出现。

…hope for a chance…at the last momentThe chance that we are hoping for may come at the last moment.122. 我希望戒烟的人越来越多，学抽烟的人越来越少。

…more and more people / fewer and fewer people…give up doing…I hope that…and that…I hope that more and more people will give up smoking and that fewer and fewer will start. 123. 我看不出你让儿子与其他孩子一起玩有什么坏处。

…see harm in……let sb do ……play with sbI can’t see any harm in that you let your son play with other children.124. 她叫我不要走远，因为晚饭马上就要烧好了。

…tell sb to do…Stay within call…be readyShe told me to stay within call, for supper is nearly ready.125. 承蒙你慷慨相助，我的感激之情难以言表。

It is generous of sb to do……appreciate it very much if…It was very generous of you to help me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.126. 这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。