初一英语期末复习5-8单元知识点整理

初一英语各单元知识点总结初一英语共有12个单元，下面是各单元的知识点总结：1. Greetings and Introductions- 学会问候语和自我介绍：Hello/Hi/Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening，What’s your name? My name is…- 学会用英语问候并回答问候：How are you? I’m fine/thankyou/so-so.- 学会用英语打招呼：Nice to meet you！2. Numbers and Colors- 学会1到100的数字。

- 学会基本的颜色词汇：red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple, pink, brown, white, black。

3. School Life- 学会描述校园生活：classroom, desk, chair, book, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, backpack。

- 学会询问和回答关于学习的问题：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is…。

4. Family Members- 学会用英语称呼家庭成员：father, mother, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother。

- 学会用英语描述家庭成员的外貌特征和个性特点。

5. Daily Routine- 学会用英语描述日常活动：get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner,go to school, go home, do homework, watch TV, go to bed。

- 学会使用时间词汇：in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night, on weekdays/weekends。

人教版七年级英语各单元知识点Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。

1. name：名字，可数名词。

例如：My name is Tom.2. nice：令人愉快的；宜人的。

如：Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）3. to：常用于动词原形前，表示目的或意图，也可用于一些固定搭配中，如Nice to meet you.4. meet：遇见；相逢。

5. too：也；又；太。

例如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。

）6. your：你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，如your name（你的名字）。

7. his：他的，形容词性物主代词，如his book（他的书）。

8. her：她的，形容词性物主代词，例如her pen（她的钢笔）。

二、重点短语。

1. my name：我的名字。

2. your name：你的名字。

3. first name：名字（在英语中，名字在前，姓氏在后，first name就是指个人的名字）4. last name：姓氏（也可表达为family name）5. nice to meet you：很高兴见到你（回答常用Nice to meet you, too.）三、重点句型。

1. —What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）—My name's Gina.（我的名字是吉娜。

）2. —Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）—Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你。

）3. —What's his name?（他叫什么名字？）—His name's Tom.（他的名字是汤姆。

）4. —What's her name?（她叫什么名字？）—Her name's Mary.（她的名字是玛丽。

）Unit 2 This is my sister.一、重点单词。

七年级第八单元英语知识点七年级是初中的起点，学习英语也是如此。

在七年级的第八单元中，我们学习了不少的英语知识点，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语等多个方面。

以下是本单元的主要内容。

一、语法1.一般现在时一般现在时表示动作的习惯或经常性，或者是现在正在发生的事情。

例如：I usually get up early every day.（我每天通常都早起。

）She is listening to music now.（她正在听音乐。

）2.一般过去时一般过去时表示已经结束或过去发生的事情，动词一般要过去式。

例如：I went to the park yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午我去了公园。

）He studied English two years ago.（他两年前学习过英语。

）3.一般将来时一般将来时表示未来将要发生的事情，通常由助动词will构成。

例如：She will visit her grandparents next weekend.（她下周末会去看望她的祖父母。

）I will take a trip to Shanghai next month.（下个月我会去上海旅行。

）二、词汇1.运动名词：football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、volleyball（排球）、tennis（网球）、swimming（游泳）、hockey（曲棍球）等。

动词：play（打）、do（做）等。

2.时间名词：year（年）、month（月）、week（周）、day（日）、hour（小时）、minute（分钟）、second（秒）等。

3.数字基数词：one、two、three、four、five等。

序数词：first、second、third、fourth、fifth等。

三、听力听力是英语学习的重要部分，也是学生们在学习英语时需要进行的训练之一。

在本单元中，我们需要通过听力练习来提高我们的听力水平和对英语语音的理解能力。

七年级上册英语七八单元知识点总结一、七年级上册英语七八单元的重点单词1. school2. library3. cafeteria4. playground5. gym6. science7. math8. art9. music10. geography二、七年级上册英语七八单元的重点短语1. go to school2. have lunch3. play basketball4. do homework5. listen to music6. draw pictures7. study English8. read books9. write an em本人l10. sing a song三、七年级上册英语七八单元的重点语法1. 一般现在时例句：I go to school every day.2. 一般过去时例句：I played basketball yesterday.3. 一般将来时例句：I will do my homework tomorrow.4. 介词in，on，at的用法例句：I have art class on Mondays.5. 形容词的比较级和最高级例句：I am taller than my brother.6. be动词的用法例句：She is a science teacher.四、七年级上册英语七八单元的重点句型1. What do you do on weekends?答句：I play basketball on weekends.2. What does she like?答句：She likes music.3. How often do you study English?答句：I study English every day.4. Where is the library?答句：The library is next to the cafeteria.5. When does the art class start?答句：The art class starts at 2 o'clock.五、七年级上册英语七八单元的重点阅读材料1. My School介绍学校的情况，包括教室、图书馆、操场等地方。

期末复习I、根据提示，写出相应的单词。

1. He (捡起）the rubbish and went to the bin.2. The little boy went to bed ______________ (没有) doing his homework.3. We are ______________ (考虑) about what we should do before the trip.4.He is a little (粗心的), but he can do things (细心地).5. Please remember to buy some snacks for me when walking _______(通过) the shop.6.What an important ________(消息) he had to tell me!7.The scientist gave us a _________(两小时) talk about how to learn English well.8.She tried to climb up to the top of the hill, but _______(失败).9. My cat is very lovely. He likes playing with all kinds of things, such as _________(树枝).10. Mum , thank you for ________(同意) to let me go swimming.11. Let’s clean our room first, then _________(they). 12. _________(长颈鹿) is my favourite animals.13.The zoo is three kilometers _______(远) from our school.14. Do you think there’s a plane flying _______(在...上) the clouds?15. ---They walked along another different________(小路) to the police station?16. People’s life in the 19th and the 20th _________（世纪）was very different from that in the 21st.17. John is a good baseball player. He is good at ________(hit) the ball.18. Many Japanese came to China to learn Chinese in the Tang _________（朝代）.19. Most of young people like to work in big __________(公司).20.“I’ll be famous one day.”, The girl said to _________ (她自己)21.The cat was afraid of the dog and it ________ (爬) up the tree quickly.22. The cars can’t go __________ (过) the tunnel (隧道) because the road is too narrow(窄)...23.It is a ________ (多云) day. I like this kind of weather very much.24. ---Who _______(付钱) for your new shirt? ---Mrs Dong did..25.I____________ (注意) Wendy’s face turn red when we talked about her lessons.26.Don’t _______________(抱怨)about too much homework. You should work hard.27. I share a bedroom with my _______(大) sister. 28. Are there many ______ (大学) students among the volunteers? .29.About two __________(百) of the students in our school want to visit the neighbourhood next week.30.Our classroom is about 50 _______ (平方) metres in size. 31.Look! Whose bike is Millie_______(修理) over there?32.I feel a little ________(恶心) after running for a long time. 33. I like watching ______(录像) at home at weekends.34. Her dream home is like (a place where a king and his family live).35.They are (去) for Hong Kong tomorrow. 36. Keep (安静)！I have some good news to tell you.37. Take the medicine, and it will (起作用，奏效)soon.38.on’t walk (穿过)the forest. 39. Let’s send the (患病的)man to hospital at once.40.The hall can (容纳) 5,000 people. 41. You should (订购)milk for your son as breakfast.41.Eating in a fast-food restaurant (节省) time. 42. We are busy (准备)for the test these days.43.My father (从前，曾经)worked in a factory. 44. If you w travel around London, you need a (导游).44.It is dangerous to _______(触摸) fire. 45. Pandas are kind of shy, so please be__________(安静). 46. Autumn is coming, the__________(叶子) turn yellow. 47. Look! He’s__________(游泳) at the pool.48. How’s the movie? ___________(相当) good. 49. Sandra likes___________(看) books.50. This room is my ____________ (自己的). 51. Beijing is the ______________(首都) of China.52.December is the _____________(十二) month in a year. 53. Look! Your cats are playing in the ________ (花园).54. I think there's something wrong with my ______________ (机器) ,would you take a look at it?55. Don’t be afraid of the dog.It’s friendly and never_______(咬人).56.If you are in __________(麻烦)，you will call 110 for help. 57.Liaoning is in the (东北) of China.lie lives on the (十二) floor, and the lift can take you there.59.Hangzhou is (近的) to Shanghai. 60.Get up early, or you will (错过) the early bus. 61. Be quick! Your son _________(打架) with a tall man. 62.There are many________(公寓)in this building.66.Don’t waste too much time on watching________(录像)games.67. Do you know the ________(工程师)telephone number? 68. Can you see those_______(通知) on the blackboard. 69. My dog likes________(搜索)when I hike 70. I often help look after my ________ (邻居) child. The boy is lovely.II、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、1. I think the volunteers are __________ (help) to the old people.2. Is this pair of shoes one of the __________ (visit) ?3. I'll be_____________(luck) if I get any of my money back.3. Mr Williams is an ____________(art). He lives in the capital city of England.4. I'm feeling much ______________ (well), thank you very much.5. I can see five ________(baby) monkeys in the zoo. How cute!6.A man ________(call)Lu Ban made kites with bamboo.7. His uncle ________(read) a book about amazing things the other day.8. Let’s clean our room first, then _________(they).9. He would like ______________(share) a room with his brother.10.I am good at dancing, and I also enjoy_______(listen) to music.11. The boy is only five years old, but he can write _____ (he) own name.12. My favourite hobby is swimming. What about_________(she)?13.Were you (surprise) to see him?14.When I entered the classroom, I saw him (talk) to his desk mate happily.15.Can you open the (lock) door with that small key?二、1.He always plans everything well (stop) something dangerous from happening to him.2.Kitty and I ________(be not) happy because of the bad weather this morning.3.Mike ______(drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he ______(not take) a train there.4.She seldom _____(arrive) home late after work, but she came back at 10p.m. yesterday.5.If Amy _______(not be) free tomorrow, she won’t come to your party.6. Did you do anything_________ (protect) yourself ?7.It always _______ (take) me two hours to do my homework last year.8.The boy stopped ________ (cry) after his mother gave him a toy.9. I want to read your interesting new book. Please remember _________ (bring) it to me.10.The girl in front of you __________ (plan) what to wear to the party tomorrow evening just now .11.Are you afraid _________(take) a plane? No, not at all.12.Amy, go and see what _________(happen) outside. It’s too noisy.13.Who _________(teach) them English this term? Mrs Xia is.14. Why not ask an engineer ___________ (fix) the washing machine?15. ---Why is there so much noise in the sitting room? ---I think Jim____________ (watch) TV.三、 1. Daniel says he _________ (buy) a new car some day.2. It’s lucky_________(live) in a flat like this.3. It’s so cloudy. I think it___________ (rain).4. __________ (not do) it like this.5.I don’t know what_________ (wear) to a party tomorrow.6.My sister often does some ______ (wash) at weekends.7. Is it time for your sister_______ (fly) a kite?8. Millie’s father_______ often__________ (not have) dinner at school.9. Let Amy _______ (show) us around your classroom building.10. His father wishes his daughter______ (be) a nurse.11.How long do you spend____________(do) homework every day?12 .He practises____________(play) the piano every day. 13.Will you please take a m________ for me?14.We had fun____________(fly) kites last Sunday.15.How long does it take you _______________(read) English every morning?四、1. Mrs Li usually (relax) 30 minutes in the afternoon. 2. The koalas are from (Australian).3. Look! Mrs Zhang (wear) a red skirt.4. Jim and John (do) their homework now.5. Look! The weather is (snow).We must wear warm clothes.6. I’m so happy (learn) English.7. I like to watch the students (play) basketball on the playground.8. Why Julia (want) to see tigers?9. My friends are buying some fruit (take) home.10. You can get to the hotel (easy). 11. Today it’s (sun).I want to go to the park.12. We have (tomato) and egg soup. 13. My grandparents (grow) a lot of strawberries last year14. Jack (clean) his room last Saturday. 15. What did you do last night? ---We (have) a party.五、 1. They_________(finish) their homework in two hours.2. Can you invite me____________(watch) your final football match?3. Jim is lucky_____________(get) a chance to study in America.4. Our teacher often makes all of us_____________(water) the flowers.5. The designer knows what________________(wear) to a birthday party.6. Why ________ you ___________ (not share ) the umbrella with him ?7.There are about eight ____________( 百) students in our school.8. Jackie zhou is a __________________ ( 出名的) singer. We all like him.9. September is the ______(nine) month of the year. 10. We _______ (not have) any classes tomorrow afternoon.11 .He (stay) at home and does his homework on Sundays.12. .Our English teacher makes us (read) English every day.13. .My sister looks forward to (go)to school every day.14. Be _________(quick).Please walk into the room _________(quick).15. I’m going to ask my mother (check)my computer.六、1. If you work harder, everything will be ________(good)than before.2. There are about five_________[miljən] teachers in China.3.Do they have any problems finding the expensive____________ [treʒə]?4. It is __________(危险)for them to play football on the road.5. Tomorrow is my father’s _____ (forty) birthday ?6. The boy (bring) his family photo to school yesterday.7. Cai Lun was famous for ________(find) a new way to make paper. 8. The panda _________ (lie) on the floor now.9. Why not _____________ (ask) the policeman? He can tell you the way.10.Eddie thinks he is ___________(clever) dog of all. 11.She is afraid of _________ (stay) at home alone at night.12.Walk__________[streit] on ,you will find the post office on your left.13. The girl felt a little ill after_________(eat)the noodles. 14. Simon went out without ________(say) anything.15. He ________(nod) and said “Yes,I see”七、1. Peter _______ (weigh) only three kilograms when he was born..2.When the teacher comes into the classroom, the students stop (chat) at once.3.My parents would like me (have) a good rest at weekends.4.People in the West usually eat food with (knife) and forks.5.All the boys and girls are singing and dancing (happy).6. Peter _______(fall) down from his bike, and he hurt his feet.7. There are many c__________ in the world, such as England Russia and France.8. I really want to join the club (tell) stories.9.We (not go) to school on weekends. 10. The river runs too (quick) for the boat 11. We can’t talk (noise) in the library. 12. I have to do my homework (one).13. Peter and Bob (feed) the chickens yesterday. 14. (luck),they got there before it rained. 15. It is important (not go) near a snake. 16. What about (listen) to music?.17. Mrs Green _________ (teach) us math last year. 17. Your granny looks very (worry).18.Would you like to go to the (child) Palace with me?19.What’s the weather like today?——It’s a little (rain). 20. Do you like Lu Xun’s (work)?21.Don’t go a the road. It is very dangerous. .22.My grandmother is 70 years old.----Today is her___________(seventy)birthday.23. She is _________(careful) and she isn’t good at Math. 24.You should read more _________(文章).III、单项选择( )1. He _____ help you yesterday, but ______ now because he is too busy today.A. could, can’tB. couldn’t, canC. can, couldn’tD. can’t, could( )2 --- ______ good news! --- Yeah. Look! ______excited they are!A. How; HowB. How a; WhatC. What; HowD. What a; What( )3 ---I don’t like this coat. Can you show me______? ---OK. ______ are over there.A. the other, the otherB. another, the otherC. the other, the othersD. another, the others( )4 I decide ______ a cat, because I think a cat is easy ______.A. keeping, taking care ofB. keeping, to take careC. to keep, taking careD. to keep, to take care of( )5. ---____you afraid of snakes? ---I_____afraid in the past, but now I am happy to see them.A. Do; feelB. Did; feltC. Were; feelD. Were; felt( )6. He well yesterday, so he went to hospital to see a doctor. And he feels today.A wasn’t, wellB didn’t, wellC wasn’t, betterD didn’t, better( ) 7. The monitor is raising money the poor. Many students gave their money him.A for, toB to, forC for, forD to, to( ) 8. ---Did you anything strange? ---Yes. It like a ghost.A. hear, listenedB. listen, heardC. hear, soundedD. listen, sounded( )9. --- Didn’t you teach your cousin to play the piano? --- . He taught himself to play it.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didC. Yes, I didn’tD. No, I didn’t( )10. It me only five minutes to go there yesterday, but I usually more time than that.A. spent, tookB. spent, takeC. took, spendD. takes, spend( )11.I have three pens, but I want to buy ______ one. A. a forth B. forth C. the fourth D. a fourth ( )12. His son doesn’t study hard.. He is __________ him.A. worry aboutB. worrying toC. worried aboutD. worrying with( )13.There _____ some important meetings next week.A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. are going to have( )14.We live in a bedroom ______ two showers. A. has B. with C. have D. of( )15.How much does it ______ you to fly to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend( )1.______ Jim’s family often help you_____ your housework?A. Do, withB. Does withC. Do, forD. Does, about( )2.Mr Wu with his children_______ going to have a trip ______ the morning of June 1st.A. are, onB. is, inC. is , onD. are, in( )3.---______ going shopping this afternoon? --- That’ great.A. Shall weB. Would you likeC. What aboutD. Why not( )4.My home is only two kilometers ______ there. A. far away from B. far from C. away from D. far away ( )5. I can’t carry this box because it’s ______heavy . A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too ( )6.---Why is there a hole in the wall? --- My cat can get in or out it.A. acrossB. pastC. overD. through( )7. There is water that place. The only way to get there is to take a boat.A. all aroundB. in front ofC. next toD. far from( )8. This is ______time to come to Suzhou. I hope _______here again next time.A. my the first; to comeB. the my first; I comeC. my first; to comeD. first the my; I can come( )9. ---______ your room. You should keep it_____.A. Cleaning ,cleanB. To clean, cleanC. Clean, cleaningD. Clean up, clean( )10. Everyone did something when we went camping. Tom the tent.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up( )11. Of the two hats, this one is too small. Show me one, please.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another( )12. --- When you free last week?--- Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A. was; didn’tB. were; didn’tC. were; wasn’tD. did; wasn’t( )13. I saw the train _______ into the station slowly a minute ago. A. comes B. came C. to come D. coming ( )14. We’re planning _________ one-day trip. It will be _________ great day.A. a; thatB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a( )15.--- Can you speak French? --- Yes , but only_____. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 1.He walks _____ the bridge and walks _____ the police station.A. cross; throughB. across; towardsC. through; toD. cross; towards( ) 2. ________ carefully and you’ll fi nd the answer to the question. A. Think B. To think C. Thinking D. Thinks ( )3. There ____ a sports meeting in our school next week．A. will hold B．will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold( )5. _________ wonderful time we have had! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )6. _________ Jinan(济南) looks in spring!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifulD. How beautifully( )7. The man has an ______ son .A. one year oldB. five-year-oldC. eight-years-oldD. eighteen-year-old( )8. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy _____ for help . A. called B. to call C. calling D. call ( )9.—What’s in your car ? — _________ . A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 10.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 11. There’s _____ juice in the kitchen. Please go and buy some. A. a little B. few C. much D. little ( ) 12.My mother is busy today. There are many clothes after work.A. washesB. washingC. to washD. wash( ) 13. –How many apples are there in the basket? --________. A. No B. No one. C. None D. Nothing. ( )14. I usually go to school _______. A. on bicycle B. by a bicycle C. on my bicycle D. ride a bicycle ( ) 15. I didn’t go to bed _______ ten o’clock last night. A. after B. when C. to D. until( ) 1. English will help us ______ in our work and study. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of( )2. She has few friends, _______ she? A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. does D. is( ) 3. If you don’t have en ough rest, you _______ ill. A. maybe B. are C. may be D. may( ) 4. Hello, Tom! Would you please _____ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. for going( ) 5. When she got up, she felt a little _______ and took some medicine.A. illB. sickC. badlyD. A and B( )6. May sits between Amy and . A. his B. me C. I D.your( )7. ——How many eggs are there in the fridge? —— .We have to buy some.A. NoB. No oneC. NoneD. Not one( ) 8. ! There comes the bus. A. Look at B. Look after C. Look out D. Look for( ) 9. ——Harbing is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest.——So it is. Why not stay here for two days? A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 10. Mum, I think I’m to get back to school.——Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day.A.so wellB.so goodC.well enoughD.good enough( ) 11. I don’t think we can find a new way to work out the problem. ——But we’d better not .A.end upB.hand outC.give upD.put out( ) 12. We didn’t go to bed the work finished. A.when B.while C.until D.after( ) 13. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club. A. by B.in C.on D.with ( )14. Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?——Sorry, let’s make it time. A.other’s B.the other C.another D.other( ) 15. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun slowly in the west.A. riseB.go upC.flyD.go downIV、句型转换1.He searched his bag for his money .(同义句) He _____ _____ his money _____ his bag.2.We can look after ourselves . we can _____ _____ _____ ourselves.3. They had fun in the park last Sunday. They had _____ _____ _____ _____ in the park last Sunday.4. There is no body in the room. There is _____ _____ in the room.5. They were not afraid any more. They _____ _______ ________ ______.6. There is somebody in the room.(一般疑问句)。

译林版七年级英语上册5,6,7,8单元知识点归纳总结以下是译林版七年级英语上册5-8单元的知识点归纳总结：第五单元：This is me1. 重点单词：name，family，friend，classmate，relative，photo，happy，sad，tall，short，thin，heavy2. 重点短语：Nice to meet you. / Good morning. / Good afternoon. / How are you？/ I’m fine，thank you.3. 重点句型：This is…I’m…Are you…？Yes，I am./ No，I’m not.4. 语法重点：学会使用代词（主格和宾格）和形容词来描述人或事物的特征。

第六单元：Welcome to our school1. 重点单词：playground，library，office，canteen，garden，classroom building，swimming pool2. 重点短语：in the playground/ library / office / canteen / garden / classroom building / swimming pool3. 重点句型：Where is the…？It’s on the…floor.Is there a…？Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.4. 语法重点：学会使用介词（in，on）和情态动词（there is/ there are）描述场所和事物的位置。

第七单元：My day1. 重点单词：get up，have breakfast，go to school，have lunch，go home，have dinner，do homework，go to bed2. 重点短语：get up at…o’clock / have breakfast at…o’clock / go to school at…o’clock / have lunch at…o’clock / go home at…o’clock / have dinner at…o’clock / do homework at…o’clock / go to bed at…o’cloc k3. 重点句型：What time do you usually…？I usually…at…o’clock.4. 语法重点：学会使用时间介词（at）和时间副词（usually）描述日常活动的时间。

期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。

eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。

初一英语各单元知识点总结摘要：1.初一英语各单元知识点概述2.各单元重点语法知识点梳理3.各单元词汇及短语总结4.初一年级英语听力、阅读、写作技巧点拨5.学习策略与建议正文：初一英语各单元知识点总结一、初一英语各单元概述初一英语教材涵盖了各个生活场景，从自我介绍、学校生活到家庭、朋友、购物等，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。

各单元主题紧密围绕初一年级学生的实际需求和兴趣，激发学生学习兴趣。

二、各单元重点语法知识点梳理1.第一单元：一般现在时、一般疑问句及回答、家庭成员词汇。

2.第二单元：一般过去时、一般疑问句及回答、学校设施词汇。

3.第三单元：一般将来时、一般疑问句及回答、计划安排词汇。

4.第四单元：现在进行时、现在进行时疑问句及回答、日常活动词汇。

5.第五单元：现在完成时、现在完成时疑问句及回答、家庭故事词汇。

6.第六单元：过去进行时、过去进行时疑问句及回答、购物经验词汇。

7.第七单元：过去完成时、过去完成时疑问句及回答、旅游经历词汇。

8.第八单元：将来进行时、将来进行时疑问句及回答、梦想与理想词汇。

三、各单元词汇及短语总结1.第一单元：hello、hi、nice to meet you、family、mother、father、brother、sister、friend等。

2.第二单元：classroom、library、playground、teacher、student、schoolbag、pencil等。

3.第三单元：tomorrow、weekend、plan、activity、go swimming、go hiking等。

4.第四单元：now、breakfast、lunch、dinner、hobbies、sports等。

5.第五单元：yesterday、last week、last year、never、already、so far 等。

6.第六单元：shopping、store、market、price、bargaining、try on 等。