2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(十)

人教版八年级上册英语Unit10阅读强化训练试题及答案Passage1阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and even their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

初中英语阅读理解综合试题1.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, hewas not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughedand said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfiedwith my old one, but this one seems even worse."Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you whatto do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just thinkit. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. Soyou know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber#B2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before#D3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one#C4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.#D5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself#B2.Mr Perkin's New CarMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the carswere new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore thesame clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the samethings after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to bedifferent.The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He wassatisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even moresatisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,and on both sides of him.Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office,and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at fiveo'clock, therewere so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know whichcar was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gavehim a look he didn't like. So he stopped.Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellowBeta 400s in the car-park.1. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s becauseA. the bus did not come.B. he liked new clothes, food and cars.C. he liked to do the same as other people.D. he liked to be different from others.#C2. He drove to work in his new carA. the very next day.B. the day he bought it.C. a week he bought in.D. on the day he first watched the cars passing. #A3. He was satisfied with his new car becauseA. no one else had a yellow one.B. it was the same as other cars all around him.C. he was in front of all the other cars.D. other cars were not as bright as his.#B4. At five o'clock Mr PerkinA. walked home.B. drove his car out of the car-park.C. came back to the car-park.D. did not know which was his car-park.#C5. People gave him a look becauseA. he had a nice new car.B. he could not open the door of his car.C. he was in the wrong car-park.D. he was trying to open more than one car.#D6. Mr Perkin had to wait untilA. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.B. there was only one car in the car-park.C. there were no bright yellow cars in the car-park.D. there was no one about to look at him.#A3.Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictureson the walls of the king's palace in English.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. Theyworked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful.He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back andlooked again.Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another.Finally he was at the very edge(边缘) of the platform, but he did not know itbecause he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is atthe very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, falloff it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint(颜料) andthrew it at the picture."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. What was Thornhill? He was an English ____.A. writerB. kingC. workerD. artist#D2. What was he ordered to do? He was ordered to ____.A. paint a picture for the kingB. paint some pictures on the walls of the knig's palaceC. have his pictures painted in the king's palaceD. have his pictures painted on the walls#B3. The story leads us to believe thatA. the worker had to pay for the picture.B. the painter could not forgave(原谅) the worker.C. the worker was really sorry for what he did.D. the painter thanked the worker for what he did when he got to know why.#A4.Your Passport(护照) Please!Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a threeweek holiday in France.Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has takenit off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.\$An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: "Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away,。

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is ______.A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2.Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave inDunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to tryroom of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Y our weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spok e quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”（1）The machine in this passage could ______.A.make people laughB.tell people what they should drinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to people（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the women’s room（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.A.she was a little heavierB.she was a little lighterC.it could n’t speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat（4）How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4.Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same way. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feetover its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don’t keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tai ls will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they can（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.A.they’ll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas（四）When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?（五）What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

重庆市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读理解2018-2019学年重庆市北碚区八年级（上）期末英语试卷四、阅读理解．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（每小题6分，共30分）27．（6分）Youth（芳华）Place：Dongjin cinemaTime：6：30 ﹣8：30 p．m．on Saturday and Sunday．Price：Adults：￥45Children：￥16Note：Children under 10 years old cannot come in．（1）You can watch the film at．A．Guangming CinemaB．Dongjin CinemaC．Hongxing CinemaD．Dafang Cinema（2）You can see the filmA．at 4：00 p．m．on SaturdayB．at 6：30 ﹣8：30 p．m．on MondayC．at 6：30 ﹣8：30 p．m．on SundayD．at 6：30 ﹣8：30 a．m．on Saturday（3）Mr and Mrs．Read have two sons．They are both 12．If they four want to see the film，how much should they spend？A．122 yuan．B．77 yuan．C．106 yuan．D．61 yuan．28．（8分）Hello ! My name's Zhao Peng．My sister Zhao Rui is a teacher．She isn't in Nanjing with us．She works in a small school in Guang'an，Sichuan．She works very hard（努力地）．Every morning after breakfast，she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school．It takes them a quarter to get to school on foot （步行）．At around 8：20 a．m．，the students have the first class．After four classes，they have lunch at school．During （在……期间）the lunch time，my sister tells them about family，friends，life and love．The students like listening to her very much．In the afternoon，classes are from 1：00 p．m．to 4：00 p．m．After school，she takes the four students to their homes．In the evening，my sister doesn't havetime to watch TV or play computer games．After dinner，she checks （检查）her students' homework．She goes to bed at 10：00 p．m．My sister's life is all about her students．She loves her students．She wants to do more things for them．Don't you think she is a great teacher？（1）Where is Zhao Peng？A．In Sichuan．B．In Guang'an．C．In Nanjing．D．In Beijing．（2）How does Zhao Rui go to school？A．She walks to school．B．She rides to school．C．She drives to school．D．She takes the bus to school．（3）What does Zhao Rui do in a day？①She watches TV．；②She plays computer games．；③She checks her students' homework．；④She tells somethings about life to her students．；⑤She takes some of her students to their homes．A．③④⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③④⑤（4）We know that．A．Zhao Rui works in NanjingB．Zhao Rui likes listening to musicC．the students have four classes every dayD．the students finish all classes at 4：00 p．m．29．（8分）WeChat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends．Maybe you have just left messages too often without much useful information．For example，the questions are those like 'how are u？"what are u doing？"do u love me？' too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．Another possible reason may be that you've sent something sad to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods（商品）in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their "Moments" （动态，朋友圈）on WeChat （maybe they publish（公布）very personal pictures of life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons are different from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is unhappy with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．（1）From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is becauseA．you are asking too many boring questionsB．your friend is angryC．your friend doesn't like answering questionsD．your friend has no time to reply（2）The underlined word "fake" in the passage probably meansA．令人喜爱的B．真实的C．完美的D．假冒的（3）In paragraph 5，the underlined word "it" refers to．A．the goodsB．the nameC．the private lifeD．the friend circle（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Friend CircleB．Why Are You Blocked？C．A Popular Way of CommunicationD．How to Make Your Friend Happy？30．（8分）A family is a group of persons．In the family，family members love and try to help each other．In an American family，there is a father，a mother and brothers and sisters．The father works to make money and the mother does housework．The role（作用）of each parent is very important．The children in the family usually learn from their parents．The important factor（因素）for keeping a family is love，but it's also important to know that this feeling is clean．Other factors are also important．They are respect and trust（信任）．Everyone in the family must show respect for other members．Nobody is more important than family members．Some children only respect their parents，but they don't trust them．I don't think they are right．If kids do not trust their parents，they can't learn how to live in the world from their parents．In a word，all the family members should have love and they should love each other．（1）What does the father do in an American family？A．He does much housework．B．He works to make money．C．He learns from his parents．D．He learns from his children．（2）Who do children in a family usually learn from？A．Their parents．B．Their grandparents．C．Their sisters．D．Their brothers．（3）The underlined word "respect" means in Chinese．A．健康B．品质C．尊敬D．反感（4）Which of the following is Right？A．Children should respect and trust their parents．B．Children should only respect their parents．C．Children should only trust their parents．D．Children should respect and trust their friends．答案：27．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Place：Dongjin Cinema．可知是在东晋影院，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据6：30 ﹣8：30p．m．on Saturday and Sunday．可知是周末下午六点半至八点半，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据Adults：￥45；Children：￥16，可知里德先生和里德太太有两个儿子．他们都是12岁．如果他们四个想看这部电影，他们应该花45×2+16×2＝122．故选A．28．【解答】1．C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段! My name's Zhao Peng．My sister Zhao Rui is a teacher．She isn't in Nanjing with us我叫赵鹏．我妹妹赵瑞是一名教师．她不在南京和我们在一起可知赵鹏住在南京，故答案是C．2．A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段It takes them a quarter to get to school on foot 步行上学要花15分钟，可知是步行去上学，故答案是A．3．A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段my sister tells them about family，friends，life and love我姐姐我给他们讲关于家人、朋友、生活和爱情的事情；提到了④；第一段she takes the four students to their homes 带四名学生回家；提到了⑤；第一段After dinner，she checks （检查）her students' homework晚饭后，检查学生作业，提到了可知③，故答案是A．4．D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段In the afternoon，classes are from 1：00 p．m．to 4：00 p．m．下午，上课时间是从下午1点到下午4点．可知下午是4点下课，故答案是D．29．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Maybe you have just left messages too often without much useful information…You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．也许你只是过于频繁地留下信息，而没有太多有用信息…你知道，人们可能会在一次又一次地回答这类问题后感到无聊．故选A．（2）D．词义推断题．根据I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods（商品）in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．我昨天刚刚封锁了我的一个中学同学，因为她试图在朋友圈里卖fake商品，我讨厌它．由我讨厌它，可知是不好的东西．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it 有些人会从朋友列表中删除一个人的名字，因为他们不再想看到它．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons are different from person to person．所以为什么你被封锁可能取决于他或她的情绪或喜好，原因因人而异．可知本文主要是在讲朋友圈里，你被封锁的原因．故选B．30．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The father works to make money and the mother does housework．父亲努力赚钱，母亲做家务．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The children in the family usually learn from their parents．家庭中的孩子通常向父母学习．故选A．（3）C．词义推断题．根据They are respect and trust（信任）．Everyone in the family must show respect for other members．他们是respect和信任．家庭中的每个人都必须respect其他成员．可知是尊敬别人．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Other factors are also important．They are respect and trust（信任）Everyone in the family must show respect for other members．其他因素也很重要．他们是尊重和信任．家庭中的每个人都必须尊重其他成员．故选A．2018-2019学年重庆市江津区八年级（上）期末英语试卷四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．28．（6分）（1）Jimmy will use the paper to ．A．make hats for friendsB．draw picutesC．cleanb the groundD．clean the clothes（2）Jess will bring ．A．oilB．paperC．fruit saladD．water（3）The passage is about ，A．how to make hatsB．when to have a party．C．how to make fruit saladD．what to prepare for the party29．（8分）Lots of people love singing．Some people even join in different kinds of singing competitions and try to win．In fact，birds like these things，too．Every year people in Thailand hold bird﹣singing competitions．One of the biggest ones was in the south of Narathiwat on Sep.25th．Over 1600 birds from many countries ，such as Thailand，Malaysia and Singapore took part in it．The birds stayed in cage（笼子）．Bird owners put their cages on tall poles（杆）．The competition had four rounds．Each bird had to sing at least three times．If the bird won，it could get to the next round．The bird that sang the most would be the winner．The winner got about 6，300 yuan．What a great prize for winner !（1）One of the biggest competitions in the south of Narathiwat is in ．A．OctoberB．SeptemberC．MarchD．August（2）birds took part in the competition in the south of Narathiwat．A．More than 1600B．Less than 1600C．Over 6300D．At least 6300（3）TheChinese meaning of the word "round" in the passage is probably " "．A．评委B．冠军C．轮；回合D．选手（4）What's the best title of the passage ？A．People Love SingingB．People Love BirdsC．How to Protect BirdsD．Thailand Bird﹣singing Competitions30．（8分）You get into an elevator（电梯）．There is a button（按钮）inside．You can press（按）the button．The elevator then takes you to outer space．Does this sound like something from a sci﹣fi（科幻）film？In fact，it might become real in the future．Scientists hope to build the space elevator by 2050．The elevator has a strong cable（缆绳）．The cable connects（链接）the elevator to the Space Station．The elevator goes up and down along the cable．The elevator might look like an egg．It can take 30 people．The trip is about 36，000 km．It may take eight daysto get to space．People can only fly rockets into space right now．But they are expensive．A space elevator would be cheaper．It can do more than just take people into space．The elevator can also send heavy things into space．A space elevator could make it easier to go into space．（1）The space elevator can ．A．carry 300 peopleB．work without cablesC．only take people into spaceD．send heavy things into space（2）The space elevator may look like ．A．a boxB．an eggC．a carD．a train（3）Flying rockets into space will be than taking the elevator according to the passage．A．cheaperB．more expensiveC．fasterD．more comfortable（4）The writer thinks in the future．A．people can only fly rockets into spaceB．people can only see the space elevators in the sci﹣fi filmC．it could be easier to go into space with the space elevator．D．sending the heavy things into space will be impossible．31．（8分）When we talk about puppets，string puppets（牵线木偶）in Fujian are one of the most famous of them．These puppets are usually about two and a half feet（英尺）long．There are sixteen strings for each puppet．Some even have more than thirty strings．Huang Yique is a master（大师）of the Quanzhou puppet show．He becomes famous for his shows in more than 30 countries．Huang can make a puppet write．Last Sunday，I watched a puppet show called Training the Monkey on the Internet．It is one of Huang Yique's best shows．The monkey made me laugh a lot．It could play the guitar，dance and ride a bike．Huang was born in a poor family in Fujian in 1928．He joined a puppet show troupe（剧团）at the age of 13 to make money for his family．Huang dreamed to make more people know string puppets．A museum for puppet art was Huang's dream．It didn't come true until January 5，2007．（1）The string puppets in Fujian are usually about ．A．twenty and a half feet longB．two and a half meters longC．two and a half feet longD．sixteen and a half meters long（2）He joined a puppet show troupe ．A．in 1928B．when he was 30C．in 1941D．in 2007（3）According to the passage，Huang Yique joined a puppet show troupe because ．A．he likes playing with puppetsB．he needed to make money for his familyC．he was talented in making puppetsD．he wanted to become famous（4）The writer thinks Training the Monkey is ．A．successfulB．boringC．seriousD．expensive答案：28．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We can use it to make some fun paper hats for my friends我们可以用它为我的朋友做一些有趣的纸帽子．可知，Jimmy将使用纸为朋友做帽子．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Second，oil，pepper and soy sauce（酱油）are important其次，油、胡椒和酱油很重要．可知，Jess会带油．选A．3．D．主旨大意题．根据表格第二行最后一句I'm sure we will have a good time．我相信我们会玩得很开心的．表格第三行第一句I will make fruit salad for this party我会为这个聚会做水果沙拉．可知，短文主要是关于聚会的准备工作．选D．29．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段One of the biggest ones was in the south of Narathiwat on Sep.25th．其中最大的一个比赛是9月25日在那拉提瓦南部．可知，在九月举行．选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Over 1600 birds from many countries ，such as Thailand，Malaysia and Singapore took part in it．来自泰国、马来西亚和新加坡等许多国家的1600多只鸟参加了这次比赛．可知，应该是"超过1600"只鸟．选A．3．C．词意猜测题．If the bird won，it could get to the next round如果这只鸟赢了，它就可以进入下一___．可知，round应该是"轮、回合"．选C．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第二段Every year people in Thailand hold bird﹣singing competitions．每年泰国人都举行鸟鸣比赛．可知，标题可以是"泰国鸟鸣比赛"．选D．30．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据The elevator then takes you to outer space．Does this sound like something from a sci﹣fi（科幻）film？然后乘电梯去外太空．这听起来像是科幻电影吗？可知太空电梯能把重物送入太空．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据The elevator might look like an egg．电梯可能看起来像一个鸡蛋．可知太空电梯可能看起来像一个鸡蛋．故选B．3．B 细节理解题．根据People can only fly rockets into space right now．But they are expensive．A space elevator would be cheaper．人们现在只能把火箭送入太空．但是他们很贵．太空电梯更便宜．可知根据这篇文章，发射火箭进入太空将比乘坐电梯更昂贵．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据A space elevator could make it easier to go into space．太空电梯可以使人们更容易进入太空．可知作者认为未来有了太空电梯进入太空会更容易．故选C．31．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段These puppets are usually about two and a half feet（英尺）long 这些木偶通常有两英尺半长．可知，福建牵线木偶大约两英尺半长．选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Huang was born in a poor family in Fujian in 1928．He joined a puppet show troupe（剧团）at the age of 13 to make money for his family．黄在1928年出生在福建的一个贫困家庭，13岁时加入了一个木偶剧团，为自己的家庭赚钱．可知，他1941年加入木偶剧团．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Huang was born in a poor family in Fujian in 1928．He joined a puppetshow troupe（剧团）at the age of 13 to make money for his family．黄在1928年出生在福建的一个贫困家庭，13岁时加入了一个木偶剧团，为自己的家庭赚钱．可知，加入木偶剧团为自己的家庭赚钱．选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据第三段I watched a puppet show called Training the Monkey on the Internet．It is one of Huang Yique's best shows．The monkey made me laugh a lot．我在网上看了一个名为《驯猴》的木偶节目．这是黄奕缺最好的表演之一．猴子让我笑了很多．可知，作者认为《驯猴》是成功的．选A．重庆市綦江区2018-2019学年八年级上学期中小学质量监测（期末）英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）A1.If Mr．Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert，they'll pay（支付）______ for the tickets．A. 120 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 300 yuanD. 240 yuan2.Peter wants to find a job during the summer holiday，he can ______ for information．A. call 2133733B. call JennyC. call 2133730D. Go to the children's palace3.Which of the following is true？______A. Kitty's gym is open everyday．B. The movie will be on for a week．C. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant．D. You and your friend should pay 80yuan for the movie．BLittle Peter is a boy of nine．He began to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three．He lives not far from the school but he's often late for class．He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning．This term，Mrs．Black，Peter's aunt，works in Peter's school，She teaches Grade Three math．She's strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to on time．Yesterday morning Peter got up late．When he hurried to school，it was half past eight．"You're ten minutes late for the first class，Peter，"Mrs．Black said angrily．"Why are you often late for class？" "Every time I get to the street corner，I see a guidepost（路标）．It says：‘SHOOL--GO SLOW!'"4.Peter is at school for ______ ．A. one and a half yearsB. two yearsC. more than two yearsD. more than three years5.Peter is often late for school because ______ ．A. he likes playing very muchB. he goes to school slowlyC. he can't sleep well at nightD. he can't get up on time in the morning6.Mrs．Black is a ______ ．A. worker．B. teacherC. farmer．D. policewoman7.The first class begins at ______ ．A. ten to eightB. eightC. eight twentyD. ten past eight8.The guidepost is for ______ ．A. drivers．B. Peter．C. workers．D. teachers．CAmerican country music is famous all over the world，such as the songs of John Denver．Many people enjoy listening to the music in their free time．But still some people don't know where it began．Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America．There，people sing while playing the guitar and violin．They sing about everyday life，love and their problems．So the songs are sometimes a little sad．John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers．He is also quite famous to the Chinese．For John Denver，music is a language that could bring the world together．He says music can bring people together．They will understand each other through music．People are different in color and they may speak different languages，but people are the same in mind and body．All of them love music and can understand music．The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997．But his words and music will still live on．9.American country music usually tells us about ______ ．A. folk songsB. sad storiesC. people's happy lifeD. love and problems10.The underlined sentence"Music is a language that could bring the world together．" means people ______ ．A. can sing songs togetherB. can show feelings and understand each other better by musicC. know languages and musicD. from all over the world sing the same songs11.From the passage we know that John Denver ______ ．A. is not famous to the Chinese peopleB. is good at playing the guitar and violinC. is an American country music singerD. can bring people to get together12.Which of the following sentences is Right？______A. Everybody knows where country music began．B. John Denver's music will live on in people's hearts．C. Country music comes from all kinds of music．D. All the country music always sounds a little sad．DPeople know the dangers of fires．It's good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire．Here are some suggestions．Put a smoke a1arm（报警器）in the house．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring．The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．Make escape （逃脱）plans．They should know all the ways out of the house．If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out．The most important plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can open them easily．Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the house．Everyone in the family should know how to use them．Practice for a fire．They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire，The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop ! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop ! Fall to the floor．Then roll（打滚）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out．Put a blanket （毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire．There are many possible causes for fires．A clever family is ready all the time．If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help．13.When a smoke alarm rings at home，it means ______ ．A. You have to get up．B. Water is running to the floor．C. Someone breaks your window．D. Something is burning．14.When a fire happens，______ if you open the hot door．A. the fire will go outB. the fire will grow more quicklyC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down15.When your hair or clothes catch fire，you should ______ ．A. Stop，drop，roll．B. Stop，run，roll．C. Run，drop，roll．D. Roll，drop，stop．16.The best title for this passage is ______ ．A. The Dangers of a Fire．B. The Causes of a Fire．C. Protect Against a FireD. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher答案：27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1． B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Ticket price： Adult ： ¥ 120 ， Children （Under 12 ： free； between 13 and 18： ¥ 60）票价：成人：120．儿童（12岁以下免费；13岁至18岁：60）．可知如果格林先生和他14岁的儿子去听音乐会，他们将付120+60=180元钱买票．故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Summer Job：Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information．如需更多信息，请致电8124697与珍妮联系．可知彼得想在暑假期间找份工作，他可以打电话给珍妮了解情况．故选B．3． C 细节判断题．根据表格四句子Do you like to talk with people？ Do you like to work late？ Do you like to work for a restaurant？ Then come an d work for us as a waiter．你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢工作到很晚吗？你喜欢在餐馆工作吗？那就来给我们当服务员吧．可知你在餐馆当服务员得工作到很晚．故选C．短文讲了凯蒂的健身房，音乐会，电影和暑假工作，详细的介绍了它们的时间，价格和联系方式．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段He began to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three．可知，他在前年开始上学，现在他已经三年级了．所以已经超过两年了．故选C．（2） D 细节理解题．根据第一段He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning．可知：他喜欢晚上看电视，晚上睡得很晚，所以早上不能按时起床．故选D．（3）B 推理判断题．根据第二段Mrs．Black，Peter's aunt，works in Peter's school，She teaches Grade Three math．布莱克夫人，彼得的姑姑，在彼得的学校工作，她教三年级数学．可知由此推理她是一名老师．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子When he hurried to school，it was half past eight．His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate． "You're ten minutes late for the first class，Peter，"，当他匆忙赶到学校时，已经是八点半了，他的姨妈在学校门口等他．"你第一节课迟到了十分钟，彼得，"，可知第一节课是8：20．故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据最后一句It says：‘SHOOL--GO SLOW!'"可知，结合生活常识，这路标是提醒驾驶员的，故选A．这是一篇人物故事类记叙文阅读．文章讲述的是一个叫皮特男孩上学经常迟到，他说每一次到达街道的拐角处，他都会看到一个路标，上面写着"学校---慢行"．做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．35.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段They sing about everyday life，love and their problems．他们唱日常生活、爱情和他们的问题．可知，美国乡村音乐通常告诉我们爱和问题．选D．2．B．句义猜测题．music is a language that could bring the world together音乐是一种能把世界团结在一起的语言．根据下两句He says music can bring people together．They will understand each other through music．他说音乐可以让人们聚在一起，他们会通过音乐相互理解．可知，这句话的意思是能通过音乐更好地表达感情和理解对方．选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第一句American country music is famous all over the world，such as the songs of John Denver．美国乡村音乐享誉世界，如John Denver的歌曲．第三段John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers．John Denver是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一．可知，John Denver是美国乡村音乐歌手．选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997．But his words and music will still live on．1997年John Denver去世后，世界失去了一个伟人，但他的话和音乐仍将继续流传．可知，B选项"John Denver的音乐将在人们心中流传"正确．选B．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍美国乡村音乐在世界各地都很有名，John Denver是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一．他说音乐可以把人们团结在一起．他们会通过音乐相互理解．1997年他去世了，但他的话和音乐仍将继续流传．阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化．根据问题，结合语境，找到关键词，完成试题．39.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring．The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．火灾中冒出的烟会引起警报响起．警报发出很大的声音．这个声音告诉每个人立刻离开房子．可知，家里的烟雾报警器响时，表示有东西在燃烧．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．不要打开一扇热的门！如果你把门打开，火会更旺．可知，当火灾发生时，如果你打开那扇热的门，火会更快地燃烧起来．选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop ! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop ! Fall to the floor．Then roll（打滚）! 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？首先，停止！别跑！因为空气多，火燃烧得更快．倒下！倒在地上，然后滚！可知，你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该停下来，倒下，滚．选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段People know the dangers of fires．It's good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire．Here are some suggestions．人们知道火灾的危险性．学会防火对一个家庭是有益的．以下是一些建议．可知，标题可以是"防火"．选C．这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人们知道火灾的危险性．学会防火对一个家庭是有益的．作者给出了一些关于防火的建议．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．重庆一中2018-2019学年度八年级上学期期末考试英语试题IV.阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is ______.A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.B.The card can be used to open the door.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2.Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave inDunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waitingroom of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”（1）The machine in this passage could ______.A.make people laughB.tell people what they should drinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to people（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the women’s room（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.A.she was a little heavierB.she was a little lighterC.it couldn’t speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat（4）How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4.Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same w ay. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tailover its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don’t ke ep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tails will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they can（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.A.they’ll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达盐都区Building the pyramidsBecause the pyramids were huge, it took a lot of time and work to build them. Many engineers, architects, masons and artists were employed over many years to build each one.Thousands of labourers also worked on the pyramids each year.The labourers were mostly local farmers who gave up a few months of their time each year to help out.The First StepThe first step in building a pyramid was to pick a site. Then architects and engineers worked together to design the pyramid and make sure that it would be strong and safe.Not all pyramids were the same. Some were taller than the others. Some had different angles because their bases were larger than others.All of them were constructed differently inside, too. Many were made up of stone only, while some were filled with a mix of stone, mud bricks, and even sand.Cutting the StoneBuilding work began when the pyramid was designed. There was a lot of stone in Egypt, and builders of pyramids often found supplies of stone nearby that they could use.The Egyptians had no machinery or iron tools.Stone masons had to dig the stone from the ground and then cut it into large blocks using only copper and stone hand tools.（改编于《新理念》八年级第一册) 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

八年级英语阅读理解含答案1Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )1. The doctor told the man _____A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. all above( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.After a month, the old man felt better.The old man was younger than before after a month.( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.A. uselessB. goodC. wellD. strong( )4. The doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to get worseB. to smoke less than beforeC. to help himD. to start smoking( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think ______one cigar a day was really helpful to himone cigar a day was better than beforehe didn’t understand the doctor’s advicesmoking made him feel better than before答案：D.C.B.B.C八年级英语阅读理解含答案2Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well,this isn’t just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long andhard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mot her’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentleytook the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentl ey said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：( )1. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Snowflake PhotosB. Snowflake BoyC. Long and Hard WintersD. Teenage Photographer( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentley’s father was ____.A. a farmerB. a funny manC. an athletic manD. a school teacher( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true?A. He didn’t get any kind of education as a child.B. He was born into a rich family.C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes.D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing.B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning.D. He was very warm-hearted.( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “____”.A. water dropsB. rain dropsC. flowersD. snowflakes答案：B A C C D八年级英语阅读理解含答案3The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light fro m the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.( )1.When it is night, the sun ________ .A. doesn’t shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth( )2.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because________ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars come out only at night( )3.The stars look small because ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky( )4.Small things may look ________ when they are close.A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away( )5.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .A. it’s biggerB. it’s far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it’s closer to the earth than other stars答案：D.C.A.A.D八年级英语阅读理解含答案4The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____A. writing itB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar( )2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy( )4. When you make s mistake, you should ______A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor( )5. The story tells us :“______”.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesFew people make mistakes C.People never make mistakesD.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes答案：B.C.A.D.D八年级英语阅读理解含答案5A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great Germanscientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that thesecret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the samequestion again . Einstein was very annoyed ．He did not sayanything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written:A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .“A means “success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hardwork ,Y for good method (方法)and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1. The young man _________.A. wanted tomeet EinsteinB. wanted tobe a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of successD. wanted tobe a student of Einstein2. InEinstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.A. to workwith great energy (精力，活力)B. to studyhard day and nightC. to learnfrom great scientistsD. to raise (提出)questions as many as you could3. “Y” stands for _______.A. hardworkB. great energyC. great successD. good manner(方法)4. The word “annoyed” means ________.A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad5. Einsteinwas a man who ______A. liked totalk with young peopleB. liked tohelp othersC. liked tomake friends with young peopleD. liked towork , but didn’t like to talk八年级英语阅读理解含答案6British newspapers are much smaller than they used to beand their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words aspossible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change wasdone and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fullyand accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who haveseen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someonewho was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspapermanmust choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rollednoisily down the side of themountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”.Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, andmost of them are in a hurry.1.Fromthe text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,becausereaders___.A. wantto know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2. The under lined word "one" in the textrefers to ______.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3. Whichof the following would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writing shortB. he won’t care about his writingC. he willgive nothing but informationD. he won’t make his writing good enough.4.Inwhat way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?A. In a pagesize.B. In number ofreaders.C. In numberof pages.D. In number of copies5.Whichof the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Notmany people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspape rmentry to report as fully as possible.。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit10阅读各类型综合试题及答案Passage1阅读理解Which color do you think will be popular in the future?Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.Other people think green will be popular became they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool and men often show off their social positions(社会地位) by using this color.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（十二）一、阅读理解1.In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags our throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that make the least garbage and report it to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including both the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:Walk, jump, bike, or run!Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic metres of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students ______.A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD. at home（3）On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.A.both students and teachersB.only studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.only teachers（4）After students mending toilets they save ______.A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ______.A.clean schoolsB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers2.I’m going to improve my dancing skills. I plan to take dancing lessons onZhao Min, 13, Qingdao weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it will be useful.Alan,14, America I will wake up early and do Chinese Kung Fu every m orning. And I’m going to eat healthier food such as vegetables and fruit more. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.Yang Na, 12, Beijing I got bad grades in the exams last term. So I’m going to study really hard this year. To study better, I will make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I will try learning something new such as Tai Chi. If possible, I will save some money to take a vacation in Taiwan.Alice, 14, England I’m going to work hard to improve my Japanese so that i can be a volunteer for Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020! And I’m going to spend some time with my grandparents in London during the summer vacation. I miss them so much!（1）Zhao Min thinks ______ is useful.A.learning english wellB.saving some moneyC.learning Tai ChiD.learning another foreign language（2）Yang Na wants to ______.A.take a vacation in TaiwanB.take a trip to rioC.take dancing lessonsD.eat less junk food（3）______ got bad grades in the exams last term.A.Zhao minB.AlanC.Yang NaD.Alice（4）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in ______.A.TokyoB.QingdaoC.New YorkD.London（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Alan would like to help his mother with the housework after school.B.Alice is going to live with her grandparents for some time.C.Zhao Min wants to improve her singing skills.D.Yang Na will study hard this year.3.My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home around two o’clock i n the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o‘clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, the woman found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited.After half an hour of honking（鸣喇叭）he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.（1）The driver always works at night because it is easier to ______.A.driveB.climb in through windowC.make moneyD.meet a lot of people（2）The driver climbed in through the window to ______.A.get money from the womanB.phone the policeC.return the dog to the womanD.see what happened in the house（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.The driver worked until 4 o’clock in the morning.B.The policemen made a mistake.C.The woman had no money to pay.D.The woman had her dog with her while she climbed in through the window.4.Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a real princess. He travelled all over the world to find one. There were a lot of princesses, but it was difficult to find out whether they were real ones.One evening, a terrible storm came. There was thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down. Suddenly someone knocked at the castle gate. It was a girl standing in front of the gate. The water ran down from her hair and clothes. She said she was a real princess. “Well, we’ll soon find that out,” t hought the old queen. She went into the bedroom, took all the bedding off the bed, and laid a pea（豌豆）on the bed. Then she laid many mattresses （床垫）on the pea.The princess had to lie on this bed all night. The next morning the queen asked her how her sleep was.“Oh, very bad!” said the princess." I couldn’t close my eyes all night. God only knows what was in the bed, but I was lying on something hard. It’s "horrible!"Now they knew that she was a real princess because she felt the pea. So the prince took her for his wife.（1）The prince couldn’t find a real princess because ______.A.there was no real princess in the worldB.he didn’t want to marry a real princessC.he didn’t know how to find a real princessD.no real princess wanted to marry him（2）What did the queen put on the princess bed?A.A pea.B.A mattress.C.A hair.D.A piece of paper.（3）Which is the correct order of the story?①The girl went to sleep but she didn’t sleep well.②The real princess and the prince got married.③ The old queen a sked the girl whether she slept well.④ The girl got to the castle on a rainy night.⑤ The old queen found out the girl was a real princess.A.①④③⑤②B.④③①⑤②C.⑤②④①③D.④①③⑤②（4）What does the underlined word “horrible” mean in Chinese？A.舒适的B.可怕的C.特殊的D.坚硬的（5）What can be the best title of the story?A.The Prince and princessB.The Princess and the PeaC.So Many MattressesD.How to Find a Real Princess二、任务型阅读1.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。