考研英语二真题解析曲巍巍

2019考研英语二真题及答案解析2019考研英语二真题及答案解析近年来，考研英语成为了研究生考试中备受关注的一项科目。

2019年的考研英语二真题也引起了广大考生的关注和讨论。

本文将对2019考研英语二真题及答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和提高备考效果。

第一部分：阅读理解本次考研英语二阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，分别涉及环境保护、科技创新和文化传承。

文章内容涵盖了当今社会热点话题，考察考生对于问题的理解和分析能力。

第一篇文章讨论了环境保护的重要性以及人类对环境的破坏。

文章通过列举具体的数据和案例，展示了环境问题的严重性。

考生需要在阅读过程中理解作者的观点，并能够准确回答问题。

第二篇文章聚焦于科技创新对于社会发展的影响。

文章阐述了科技创新对于经济、教育和医疗等领域的积极作用。

考生需要在阅读过程中抓住关键词，理解作者的论述思路，并能够从文中找到相应的证据支持。

第三篇文章关注了文化传承的问题。

文章提到了全球化对于传统文化的冲击以及如何保护和传承传统文化。

考生需要在阅读过程中理解作者的观点，并能够分析全球化对于传统文化的利与弊。

第二部分：完形填空完形填空部分要求考生根据上下文的意思，选择最合适的单词或短语填入空白处，使文章通顺连贯。

本次考研英语二完形填空部分涉及了生活方式和人际关系等话题。

文章主要讲述了一个人的生活方式如何影响他与他人的关系。

通过描述主人公的生活习惯和人际交往中的问题，考生需要理解文章的主旨，并能够根据上下文选择正确的选项填入空白处。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子部分要求考生根据短文的内容，选择最合适的选项来概括文章的主旨或完成句子。

本次考研英语二概括大意与完成句子部分涉及了科技发展和教育问题等话题。

文章主要讨论了科技发展对于教育的影响。

通过描述科技在教育中的应用和带来的变革，考生需要理解文章的主旨，并能够根据文章的内容选择最合适的选项。

总结2019考研英语二真题涵盖了环境保护、科技创新、文化传承、生活方式、人际关系、科技发展和教育问题等多个领域的热点话题。

1998年全国硕士研究生英语二试题解析摘要：I.引言- 介绍1998 年全国硕士研究生英语二试题的背景和重要性II.阅读理解部分解析- 分析阅读理解文章的主题和难点- 解释如何正确解答阅读理解题目III.完形填空部分解析- 介绍完形填空题的类型和解答策略- 分析完形填空文章的主要内容和难点IV.翻译部分解析- 解释翻译题的评分标准和答题技巧- 分析翻译题的难点和如何提高翻译质量V.写作部分解析- 介绍写作题的类型和评分标准- 分析写作题的难点和如何提高写作质量VI.总结- 回顾各部分解析，强调英语考试的备考策略正文：I.引言1998 年全国硕士研究生英语二试题，作为我国研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，对于广大考生来说具有重要意义。

通过对该年度试题的解析，我们可以更好地了解考试要求和提高备考效率。

本文将针对试题中的阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作四个部分进行详细解析。

II.阅读理解部分解析阅读理解部分主要测试考生的英语阅读能力，要求考生在较短的时间内理解文章的主旨和细节，并根据文章内容回答问题。

1998 年试题的阅读理解文章涉及社会、文化、科技等多个领域，其中难点主要在于考生需掌握文章中的专业术语和表达。

要正确解答阅读理解题目，首先要认真阅读文章，把握文章主旨；其次，针对每个问题，在文章中寻找相关信息，进行细致比对；最后，结合文章内容，分析问题选项，选出正确答案。

III.完形填空部分解析完形填空题要求考生在给定的文章中，根据上下文和语法规则，选择合适的单词或词组填空。

1998 年试题的完形填空文章涉及日常生活、社会现象等多个方面，考生需熟练掌握文章中的词汇和表达。

解答完形填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；其次，结合上下文和语法规则，分析每个空格应填入的单词或词组；最后，根据选项进行筛选，选出正确答案。

IV.翻译部分解析翻译题要求考生将一段英文文字翻译成中文，主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。

1998 年试题的翻译题目涉及政治、经济、文化等多个领域，翻译质量要求较高。

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blankandmark A,B,Cor D ontheANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,evenif it's doing something we enjoyThis is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make youfeel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact onyourmental health and5a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.Thismight be especially true if,6you are working from home and you are7on the social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes also8periods of loneliness too, such as retirement,changingjobs or becoming aparent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life.But it be overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You canthen find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet_11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12anew sport for the first time or networkingeventsfor those in the same profession tomeetupand13ideas.On the other hand,it is14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social bumout or social6.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much.Low mood,low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you 18_some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interferewith[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking out8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow D]interrup9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]ontime D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also D]only15.[A]visit[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Anger over AI's role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology's future.In her new book Cogsand Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better, the gains will haveto bemoreevenlyshared than in the recent past,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionairesand gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut byautomation will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for morepeople will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're justseeinggoodjobs being destroyedIn a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could bea roadblock to deploying AL.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transfomative technologies that change the ways wespend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmeringamong many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.Acording to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of theAI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone account for about one-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continueto soar.Not only will this foster political andsocial unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies togrow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech hason defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muro and others have suggested hefty federal funding to helpcreate US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts ofthecountry care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]giverise toinnovation[B]diversifycareerchoices[C]benefit people equallyD]be promoted forcefully22.According to paragraph2,digital technology should be useful to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiencyD]enhance cross-sector coopertion23.What doesCoyle fear about transformative technology?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impracticalto deploy.[C]They may incurhuge expenditure.D]They may be unwelcome to the public24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distributionof AI technologiesin the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs inthe US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle concem,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the sideeffects of AI[D]redefining the role of AItechnologiesText2The UK is facinga future construction crisis because ofa failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas wamed.The forestryand wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for futuregenerations.Curently only20percent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains thesecond-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK govermment for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them toboost timber supplies."Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."For decadeswe have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply,leavingus exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future suppliesof wood as global demand risesand our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes andis a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grownwood in England is onlyaround25percentWhile productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewinding and planting ofnative woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food production and biodiversity areclearly of critical importance,we need our land to also providesecure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing andcontribute to net zero.While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there hasbeen little action on the ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensurewe have enough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be leamed from paragraph I that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduceits demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK govemment's freshincentives[A]can hardly address construction crisis[B]are believed to come at the wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]willbe costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuational wood prices is a result of[A]government's inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]competition of timber traders at home[D]wood products motive to maximise profits29.Whichof the following causes the shortage of wood supply in UK?[A]excessivetimber consumption inconstruction[B]unfavorable conditions for growing trees[C]outdated technology for wood production[D]farmers'unwillingness to plant trees30.What does Goodallthink UK govemment should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbonhomes.[B]Pay attention to rural economy.[C]Provide more support for tree planting[D]Give priority to pursue net-zero strategy.Text3Onebig challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tum over the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops—or is forced to stop—diving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physiciansto report, others allow but donot mandate reports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality”she counseled.Part ofthe problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions withdifferent focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,"she said.“Weneedbetter evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to workis requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal. Mandatory in-personrenewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85orolder,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for thosedrivers,although there appeared to be nobenefit from combining the two.Many old divers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primarycare providers have their hands full and may notbe able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't tumtheir heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily,As long asthere are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human divers would require to many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”31.According toParagraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]hasbecome a disputed issue[C]can be a toughtask to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is wide dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,effortsto keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to bewell coordinated[C]havegained publicconcern[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have aweakened memory[C]suffer fromchronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Duganthinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicle[B]developing senior-friendlycars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for driversText4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or something else,many of us are taking advantage of this technology tokeep better track of our health in some shape or fom.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000health apps were available on the market, 90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'ofices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online. The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically does not receive the same legalprotections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumersmay not have authorized oranticipated. In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation.The FTC alleged in a complaint that"despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users' sensitivity fertility data and shared it with third parties.”"Flo Health andthe FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users'express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleadingor causeunjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rateat which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest thatcomprehensive federal privacy legislation seemsunlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutionsto shore up protections for consumer-generated healthdata.Califomia has been at the forefront of state privacyefforts with theCalifomia Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia, Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation36.The research findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concen over health[C]the popularity of smartphonesD]theadvancement of technology37.What dose the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointedinsurance companies.38.Before sharing itsusers'health information.Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of theFTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal dataD]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?[A]Thecomplexity of health information[B]The rapid increase in newhealth apps[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be leamed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]hasencounteredopposition in CalifomiaD]has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections:Read the following text and choose the best answer from the right column to complete each of the unfinished statements in the left column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eagerto stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopeful's extracurricular activities matter more than the number of activities he or she participates in Sue Rexford,the director of collegeguidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School, saysit is not necessary for a student,flling out the Common Application tolist10activities in the application“No”college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurricular that they have beenpassionately involved in each foran tended period of time,"Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to standout and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going todo a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it.”says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student withan interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrateskills and potential by starting a profitable small business.”Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrotein an emailJosephAdegboyega-Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional, extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissionsoffices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment.“Again,sinceone of the big questions high school seniors must consider is‘What makesyou unique?'having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional oneisan advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity canhelp in the college admissionsprocess,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wiseadmissions consultancy, wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“Ifyou already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,afomer math and science magnet program assistant at a public high schoolwho is now executive directo of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academyin Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.A.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will befavored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their communityare likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as aplus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business canimpress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Students³determination and dedication.G.It is advisablefor students to choose an extracurricular activity that isrelated to their future study at college.答案：41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colorful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers³markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usuallyweekly ormonthly events,most often with outdoor stalls, which allowfarmers orproducers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of marketscan vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of theyear.By cutting out themiddlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where —and to who—their money isgoing.参考译文：空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的味道，摊位上挤满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的嘈杂声，农贸市场是感官的盛宴(3分)。

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）真题及详解SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.(1)_____when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it(2)_____.As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing(3)_____on the scale.That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,but thinking only of(4)_____the number on the scale,I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to(5)_____my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate(6)_____of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight(7)_____altering your training program.The most(8)_____changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.For these(9)_____,I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule(10)_____.Since weight loss is not my goal,it is less important for me to(11)_____my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows me to observe and(12)_____any significant weight changes.That tells me whether I need to(13)_____my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in(14)_____to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but I’m constantly(15)_____and dropping weight,this is a(16)_____that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.and well-being.I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a(18)_____morning weigh-in.I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,(19)_____I’m training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than(20)_____over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.caresB.warnsC.reducesD.helps3.A.solelyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.initially4.A.loweringB.explainingC.acceptingD.recording5.A.setB.reviewC.reach 6.A.depictionB.distributionC.predictionD.definition7.A.regardless ofB.aside fromC.along withD.due to8.A.rigidB.preciseC.immediateD.orderly9.A.judgmentsB.reasonsC.methodsD.claims10.A.althoughB.againC.indeed11.A.trackB.overlookC.concealD.report12.A.approve ofB.hold ontoC.account forD.depend on13.A.shareB.adjustC.confirmD.prepare14.A.featuresB.rulesC.testsD.results15.A.anxiousB.hungryC.sickD.bored16.A.secretB.beliefC.signD.principleB.decisionC.wishD.request18.A.surprisingB.restrictingC.consumingD.disappointing19.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.if20.A.dominatingB.puzzlingC.triumphingD.obsessing【文章导读】本文主要介绍了定期称重给人带来的消极影响。

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试卷共分为两部分：选择题和阅读理解、翻译和写作。

以下是试题及答案的详细解析。

一、选择题1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. A11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B二、阅读理解阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，下面逐篇进行解析。

文章一：本文主要讲述了研究人员在探索宇宙星系的过程中发现了一个罕见的恒星系统，此系统有望帮助科学家研究银河系的形成和演化。

对于这篇文章的解题关键在于理解文章的主旨和目的。

在原文中，科学家发现的这个罕见的恒星系统将进一步帮助他们研究银河系的形成和演化。

因此，正确答案为C。

文章二：本文主要介绍了一项关于音乐和施工噪音的研究。

研究结果显示，音乐可以减轻对施工噪音的厌恶心理。

阅读理解这篇文章时，我们应该关注研究的目的和研究结果。

根据文章中的描述，研究结果表明，音乐可以减轻人们对施工噪音的厌恶心理。

因此选择B项为正确答案。

文章三：本文主要介绍了一个对比实验，通过比较长期静态和长期动态学习在人们记忆中的作用。

结果表明，长期动态学习对人们的记忆能力有着明显的积极影响。

针对这篇文章的理解，我们需要关注对比实验和结果。

实验结果显示，长期动态学习在人们的记忆能力上有积极的影响。

因此，答案选择D。

三、翻译本部分考察学生对中英文之间表达的翻译能力。

以下是参考答案：1. 答案：The canteen has been renovated and will reopen next month.2. 答案：It is essential to understand the importance of teamwork in achieving organizational goals.3. 答案：The government has implemented a series of measures to promote sustainable development.四、写作本部分要求学生根据提示写一篇文章。

2024年考研英语二文章结构分析与解题指南随着考研报名人数的不断增加，2024年的考研英语二对于很多考生来说，依然是一个重要而严峻的考试科目。

在长达1500字以内的文章写作中，如何合理的组织结构，并且解答问题准确、简练，将会成为考生们备考的重点。

本文将针对2024年考研英语二写作题目的结构分析与解题指南进行分享。

一、文章结构分析考研英语二写作题目通常要求分析某一现象、解释某一原因或提供解决方案。

在作答过程中，考生需要有效地分析、论证和结构化自己的思路，以确保文章的逻辑性和完整性。

以下是一个典型的写作题目与文章结构分析示例：题目：在数字时代，社交媒体对人际交往的影响文章结构分析：1. 引言：简单介绍社交媒体的兴起和普及，说明社交媒体对人际交往的重要性和影响。

2. 概述：对社交媒体对人际交往的一般影响作出总体叙述，可涉及社交媒体的优点和缺点。

3. 影响一：探讨社交媒体推动了人际交往模式的改变，如网络交友、在线社群等。

4. 影响二：分析社交媒体对面对面交流的冲击，如沉迷于虚拟社交、减少与他人接触等。

5. 影响三：深入论述社交媒体对个人和社会关系的影响，如增加社交压力和疏离感等。

6. 推论：总结社交媒体对人际交往的影响，并提出对策和建议。

二、解题指南在回答考研英语二写作题目时，考生需要注意以下几点：1. 理解题目要求：通读题目，弄清题目要求，理解主题和关键词，并确定自己对题目的立场和观点。

2. 寻找论据：根据自己的观点和立场，通过事实、数据、个人经验等寻找论据并加以组织，用于支持自己的观点。

3. 合理组织文章结构：按照问题意图和逻辑关系，合理组织文章结构，使文章具备起承转合的逻辑关联性，确保论证的叙述连贯且结构清晰。

4. 使用恰当的连接词：使用适当的连接词或短语来衔接段落和句子，使文章的结构更加紧凑和连贯。

5. 控制篇幅：注意文章的篇幅控制，避免赘述和重复论点，确保文字精炼、简明，同时保证要点充分表达。

考研英语二真题及答案解析在考研英语二中，阅读理解是最为重要的一道题型。

它考察考生对于英语文章的阅读理解能力和对于语言表达的理解。

以下是对于2019年考研英语二真题及答案的解析。

第一篇文章文章标题：The Sharing Economy is Surging, and Its Biggest RivalsAre Feeling the Heat文章内容：本篇文章主要讲述了共享经济正在快速发展，这也使得传统企业产生了压力。

文章提到了许多例子，包括Airbnb、Uber和Netflix等服务。

这些建立在共享平台上的公司正在迅速崛起，给传统企业带来了竞争。

对于共享经济的定义和影响，文章给出了一个很好的例子，即Airbnb。

它以平台模式提供了房屋出租服务，让人们可以将自己的房屋出租给需要的人。

这种模式使得传统的旅馆行业面临了很大的竞争压力。

在这篇文章中，我们可以看到共享经济对于传统企业的冲击。

传统企业需要认识到共享经济的兴起，采取相应的策略来面对竞争。

同时，共享经济也为消费者提供了更多的选择和便利。

第二篇文章文章标题：The Future of Work is Here, and It's More Unequal than Ever文章内容：这篇文章主要讲述了工作的未来会变得更加不均衡。

文章指出，随着科技的发展，许多传统行业的工作岗位将会被取代。

人们需要适应新的技术和工作方式，否则将会失去工作机会。

文章提到了自动化技术在制造和服务行业的应用。

这些技术使得一些传统工作变得不再需要人力，导致许多人失业。

同时，新兴行业和高级技术工作的需求也在增加，使得工作机会更加不均衡。

对于工作的未来，我们需要认识到技术的发展将会对就业带来巨大的影响。

为了适应这种变化，我们需要不断学习新的技术和提升自己的技能。

此外，政府也需要采取相应的政策来解决工作不均衡的问题。

第三篇文章文章标题：The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health文章内容：这篇文章主要讲述了社交媒体对于心理健康的影响。

2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of English【1】D. tricky解析：考察形容词，but一词前文提到大家都想成为好父母，但是，所以本句要选贬义词，排除BC，根据语义，因为孩子对不同的养育方式反映不同，所以定义好的父母是很难的，很棘手的，D正确，A单调的B.愉悦的C.有指导意义的【2】B. for example解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上一句提到孩子们对同一种养育方式的反应是不同的，本句中指出一个冷静的、循规蹈矩的孩子可能会比弟弟妹妹对不同的教育方式有更好的反应，很明显是举例子，总分关系，for example最合适，D正确。

A. in addition此外，除了，递进关系，两句话之间不存在递进关系；C. at once. 马上，立刻，用来形容动词的速度之快，不符合原文；D. by accident，偶然意外，形容出乎意料，但是上文提到同样的信息，所以不是偶然意外。

【3】A.Fortunately解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上文提到很难定义好父母，本句提到有一种是很容易描述的，形成转折关系，所以选择A.Fortunately B.【4】C. describe解析：考察动词，逻辑主语为另外一种父母，根据上文，只有D描述另外一种父母更容易符合上下文，【5】A. while解析：考察逻辑关系词，后一句提到这不是容易的事情，本句说每一个父母都想有耐心，形成转折关系，所以while尽管更合适。

【6】B. task解析：考察名词，this指代上文的有耐心的养育，这是一种任务，而不是一种回答，选择或者入口。

【7】A. tolerant解析：考察形容词，本段一直讲有耐心的养育，所以本句提到因为太累了，太沮丧，没有办法对孩子做到...，空处应该是要选择和有耐心类似的词语，只有A.tolerant有包容性的更贴切原文。

【8】C. push解析：考察动词，后文提到你失去了耐心，要么对孩子大喊大叫，要么说一些对任何人都没有好处的话，所以相应孩子应该是对你做了一些不好的事情，C推的更远，逼的更紧要更符合原文。

考研英语二2010-2020年考研英语真题及解析考研英语二 2010 2020 年考研英语真题及解析对于众多考研学子来说，英语二是考研路上的重要关卡。

了解并掌握 2010 2020 年的考研英语二真题，对于提高成绩、增强应考能力具有至关重要的意义。

在这十年的真题中，我们可以清晰地看到一些命题规律和趋势。

首先，从词汇方面来看，重点词汇的重复出现频率较高。

这就提醒我们，在备考过程中，要对历年真题中的高频词汇进行重点记忆和掌握。

同时，词汇的考查不仅仅局限于其常见释义，还会涉及到一些生僻、引申的含义。

例如，“address”这个词，常见释义为“地址”，但在考研英语中可能会考查其“处理、解决”的意思。

语法方面，各类从句、非谓语动词等一直是考查的重点。

长难句的理解对于阅读理解和翻译部分的得分至关重要。

通过对真题的分析，我们会发现，很多句子结构复杂，需要我们具备较强的语法分析能力，才能准确理解句子的含义。

阅读理解部分，题材广泛，涵盖了经济、科技、文化、教育等多个领域。

文章的长度和难度逐年有所增加，对阅读速度和理解能力提出了更高的要求。

题目类型包括细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等。

在解答细节理解题时，需要我们仔细比对原文和选项，注意关键词和细节信息；主旨大意题则需要我们从整体上把握文章的主旨和结构；推理判断题则要求我们在理解原文的基础上进行合理的推理和判断。

翻译部分，主要考查考生对长难句的翻译能力以及对一些特定词汇和短语的准确翻译。

在翻译过程中，要注意调整语序，使译文符合中文的表达习惯。

写作部分，分为小作文和大作文。

小作文通常是书信、通知等应用型文体，要求格式正确、语言得体、内容完整。

大作文多为图表类作文，需要我们能够准确描述图表内容，分析数据背后的原因，并提出合理的观点和建议。

以 2015 年的真题为例，阅读理解的一篇文章是关于人工智能在医疗领域的应用。

文章中出现了不少专业术语和长难句，如“With the use of artificial intelligence, the diagnosis of diseases has become more accurate and efficient ”对于这样的句子，我们要先分析句子结构，“With the use of”是一个介词短语作状语，“the diagnosis of diseases”是句子的主语，“has become”是谓语，“more accurate and efficient”是宾语补足语。

2024年研究生考试英语二解析深度探究 The year 2024 is fast approaching, and with it comes the annual challenge for millions of aspiring postgraduates across the globe: the Postgraduate Entrance Exam, specifically the English section II. This exam, known for its rigorous testing of language proficiency and comprehension skills, requires meticulous preparation and a keen understanding of the test's format and content.To ace the English section II of the 2024 Postgraduate Entrance Exam, it is imperative to delve into the exam's historical trends, analyze the types of questions that typically appear, and familiarize oneself with the latest testing patterns. This article aims to provide a comprehensive breakdown of the exam, focusing on the key areas that candidates need to focus on to achieve optimal results.### Historical OverviewThe English section II of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam has undergone several changes over the years, evolving to align with global standards and the demands of modernacademia. In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards testing practical language skills, such as reading comprehension, writing abilities, and critical thinking.### Exam Format and StructureThe English section II typically consists of reading comprehension passages, vocabulary and grammar questions, and writing tasks. Candidates are required to demonstrate their ability to understand complex texts, apply language rules accurately, and convey ideas clearly and coherently. ### Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a crucial part of the exam, testing candidates' ability to extract key information from passages and understand the author's intended meaning. To excel in this section, candidates need to practice reading a wide range of texts, focusing on improving their speed and accuracy.### Vocabulary and GrammarVocabulary and grammar questions test candidates' mastery of the English language's basic building blocks. Asolid grasp of vocabulary and correct grammar usage is essential for scoring well in this section. Regularpractice and revision are key to improving in this area.### Writing TasksThe writing tasks in the English section II assess candidates' ability to communicate effectively in English. This section often includes tasks such as essay writing, letter writing, or report writing. Candidates need to demonstrate their ability to structure ideas logically, use appropriate language, and convey their thoughts clearly.### Preparation StrategiesPreparing for the English section II of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam requires a structured approach. Candidates should start by analyzing previous years' exam papers to familiarize themselves with the types of questions and testing patterns. Regular practice with mock tests and sample papers is also crucial for improving speed and accuracy.### ConclusionIn conclusion, the English section II of the 2024 Postgraduate Entrance Exam is a comprehensive test of candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. By delving into the exam's historical trends, understanding the exam format and structure, and developing effective preparation strategies, candidates can confidently aim to ace this challenging section. With diligent preparation and focused revision, success in this exam is certainly achievable.**2024年研究生考试英语二解析深度探究**2024年正快速接近，对于全球数百万有志于攻读研究生的学子来说，这代表着一年一度的挑战：研究生入学考试，尤其是英语二部分。