河北省常州市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(7)

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My sister has been out of work for three weeks.Now she is considering (find) a new job.2．The young man has been working very hard in order to get (promote) soon. 3．The new employee was fired as a result of his casual attitude his work.4．In order not to lose her job，Susan always works extra hours (please) her boss. 5．The boy does not want to give up this job despite the (press) from his father. 6．We hope to work with you to bring about a good opening towards a (peace) settlement.7．Urged by his friends，he decided to have his first novel (publish) the next month. 8．We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful.9．The young man (warn) that if he was late for work again，he would lose his job. 10．If you are caught (smoke) in the kitchen，you will be fired at once.11．In other words，(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.12．In order to choose the right person to do this job，we give (prefer) to those with some experience.13．Her son (appoint) general manager for his rich experience as well as his educational background.14．Actually，choosing your future career is an (extreme) important decision in your whole life.15．Eventually the lazy man was reduced to (beg) on the streets after he was out of work.16．After graduation，I decided to apply for a job in the company (date) back to 1985.17．With the production increasing 45%，our company has made great progress.能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·河南八市高中联盟质检)Wanted: A Personal AssistantI’m a very busy woman，looking for an assistant to help me with certain important tasks.This is not your average assistant job.What I’m looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping.Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks：Work I would love to have a nine-to-five job.However，I find sitting in an office all day unbearable.An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting，even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.Go on family vacations I love my family，especially when I don’t have to spend time withthem.Thus，I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place.Since I’ll miss out on spending time with my nephews，a good assistant will live-stream(直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever they start fighting.Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring.The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.Eat Just kidding—I love eating!Date I’m looking for love but find dating tedious and intimidating.Ideally，my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether I’ll like him.If the romantic candidate advances past a third date，I’d be willing to step in and proceed with the relationship from there，excluding birthdays，holidays，and other high-pressure situations.Have a baby I’m eager to have a child，but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard.Likewise，raising a child seems daunting.I’d prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing.Once my child turns 18，I will happily assume all parenting duties，excluding any financial obligations. 18．What is the author truly interested in?A．Spending vacations.B．Going shopping.C．Dating someone.D．Raising children.19．The personal assistant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT . A．working outB．going to workC．accompanying familiesD．eating delicious food20．What do you think is the purpose of the passage?A．To warn. B．To inform.C．To amuse. D．To advertise.Ⅲ.完形填空Several months ago，I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt.I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle 21 in 2017.His wife died 22 that accident.He broke 42 bones and was 23 over 33% of his body.He spent two months in the burn unit，one month in rehab(康复)and another nine months in 24 .At first，they were not sure whether Matt would even 25 .Then he received the not so 26 report—it was doubtful whether he would 27 again.If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit of self-pity，you would believe it could be Matt.But that is not what Matt 28 to do.Matt worked 29 in rehab and treatment.He not only lived，but he could also walk! Believe it or not，Matt went back to work this past April!Matt put the following 30 on Facebook.When I read the quote，tears rolled down my cheeks.“Train your mind to 31 the good in everything.Positivity is a 32 .The happiness of your life 33 the quality of your thoughts.”Matt has a new 34 now to write a book and 35 his story to help others.21．A.accident B．matchC．display D．deal22．A.in case of B．on top ofC．as a result of D．in spite of23．A.scratched B．burnedC．masked D．dotted24．A.treatment B．peaceC．progress D．shape25．A.feed B．experienceC．breathe D．live26．A.astonishing B．disappointingC．encouraging D．thrilling27．A.stand B．speakC．wake D．walk28．A.afforded B．agreedC．chose D．refused29．A.cheerfully B．beautifullyC．faithfully D．actively30．A.essay B．proverbC．quote D．report31．A.imagine B．seeC．create D．obtain32．A.choice B．privilegeC．routine D．habit33．A.links up with B．decides onC．catches up with D．depends on34．A.discovery B．conceptC．goal D．life35．A.share B．relateC．convey D．compareⅣ.应用文写作(2019·山东临沂质检)假定你是李华，学校戏剧社将在下个月上演改编自中国经典小说的英语短剧。

河北省常州市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（4）【2015高考复习】阅读理解For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.Fashion is a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season’s collectio ns.It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“We try to warn people before they come to us abo ut how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny，Head of Fashion at St.Martin’s School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won’t be slow in introducing students to commercial realities，“We don’t walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.”Almost all fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of self­expression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.【语篇解读】成为时尚设计师并不是件容易的事。

江苏省常州市武进区2021年高考英语中“完形填空专项训练”的类型分析及解析一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.After my public lectures on evolution, someone in the audience asks, "Are we still evolving?" People want to know if humans are getting taller, smarter, better looking or more athletic. My answer is truthful but 1 : We're almost certainly evolving, but we don't know in what 2 or how fast.We've seen some evolution in our species over the past few millennia, but it was detected by reconstructing history from DNA sequences. For example, we know that during the past 10,000 years, several populations of humans — those keeping sheep, cows or goats for milk— gained the ability to digest dairy products. This quality was 3 in our earlier ancestors who, after babyhood, never encountered milk. And in the past 3,000 years, Tibetans have acquired 4 adaptations that allowed them to develop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home. But these well-documented changes are limited to particular populations, so the 5 for recent evolution of our entire species, remains not much.The authors of "Evolving Ourselves" 6 . Not only, they claim, are we evolving faster than ever, but we're doing it to ourselves. Juan Enriquez and Steve Gullans argue that humans have 7 evolution — not just in our own species but virtually in all species: "For better or worse, we are increasingly in charge. We are the primary drivers of 8 . We will directly and indirectly determine what lives, what dies, where, and when. We are in a different phase of evolution: the future of life is now 9 ."According to the authors, we've replaced natural selection with what they call " 10 selection." Overfishing, for example, has reduced the average size of many fish species, for takingthe biggest fishes is 11 those smaller fishes.Yet while there's no doubt that we're changing the planet, the claim that we're completely changing evolution on the planet 12 . Let's take those fish that are evolving to reproduce smaller and younger for example. This 13 has been documented in many species that we eat, but this is just a minuscule fraction (极小的一部分) of the 30,000 known species of fish.The authors speak with 14 assurance about how our species is evolving in response to nearly everything. When they claim, for example, our ingestion (摄取) of drugs and exposure to chemicals mean that "our children's brains are evolving fast," they are abusing (滥用) the word "15 ." Our children's brains may be changing fast in response to the new pharmacological (药理学的) environment, but change alone is not evolution.1. A. instructive B. disappointing C. decisive D. conflicting2. A. direction B. region C. frequency D. condition3. A. beneficial B. adaptable C. unique D. useless4. A. unproved B. changeable C. genetic D. mysterious5. A. study B. evidence C. interest D. implication6. A. disagree B. support C. follow D. approve7. A. delayed B. overdone C. neglected D. controlled8. A. unbalance B. disaster C. change D. disturbance9. A. in our hands B. out of order C. in peace D. out of control10. A. destructive B. unnatural C. adventurous D. emotional11. A. by means of B. at the cost of C. in favor of D. for the protection of12. A. makes no sense B. makes great impression C. calls attention D. comes to an end13. A. problem B. mistake C. phenomenon D. obstacle14. A. strong B. baseless C. sensitive D. persuasive15. A. environment B. technology C. exposure D. evolution【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《自我进化》一书的进化论观点——人类不仅控制了我们自己物种的进化，实际上也控制了所有物种的进化，但作者对这一观点的根据性表示怀疑。

备战高考必备——完形填空（7）--体育人物距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.完形填空【安徽省皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考】文体：记叙文词数：209 话题：身残志坚Angela’s amputee(被截肢者) soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun___21___into the Atlantic, a constant clicking___22___could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium, which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had___23___for Angola’s world champion men’s amputee soccer team.Of the 15 players on the team,12 are amputees due to a landmine.___24___in sports was considered a way to give amputees an outlet from their___25___life.In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to___26___the Amputee Football World Cup inMexico,___27___inspiring the young nation, For the past four years, they have held the___28___as the best team on the planet. Now, they are competing at the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which ___29___-24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed____30____, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend,Angola won its first three matches and now____31____to the second round.Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though I hope to return again with a gold____32____on my chest, it won’t be easy as there are lots of very____33____teams coming to Turkey with the goal to____34____Angola.Having the opportunity to contribute to our national team and to grow the____35____of the sport, I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”21．A．burned B．arose C．disappeared D．flew22．A．sound B．speed C．link D．mouse23．A．approached B．started C．suspended D．stopped24．A．Appreciation B．Preservation C．Independence D．Involvement25．A．free B．pleasant C．sad D．boring26．A．afford B．win C．defeat D．miss27．A．toughly B．unluckily C．enormously D．rarely28．A．title B．dream C．vision D．authority29．A．features B．awards C．generates D．sustains30．A．protest B．conflict C．drill D．eruption31．A．peaks B．restores C．wanders. D．advances32．A．medal B．cup C．cap D．star33．A．powerless B．second-rate C．strong D．unknown34．A．break down B．knock off C．appeal to D．drop out35．A．issue B．facility C．variety D．profile2.完形填空【2023·湘豫名校联考（二）】文体：记叙文词数：260 话题：跳伞Joan Murray is a manager of a bank. Her work is usually busy, but she ____21____ parachuting very much. She had parachuted 35 times. However, during her 36th parachute jump, there was an ____22____. On September 25, 1999, Joan Murray made all the ____23____ on the 4,400-meter plane and immediately jumped without____24____. The great excitement poured into her body. Then, when she was about to open the parachute, she found a surprising fact that the ____25____ parachute had an unknown ____26____ and could not be opened.When Joan Murray wanted to open the backup parachute, she was only 200 meters away from the____27____ due to the fast landing speed. Joan Murray’s body began to ____28____ at top speed, which prevented her from ____29____ the backup parachute. In the end, she fell to the ground _____30_____ from 4,400 meters, which must have been impossible for anyone to _____31_____. However, Joan Murray was very lucky that she fell to a _____32_____ of red fire ants. Because the land was very soft, the impact of Joan Murray’s fall was greatly_____33_____. Although her body was fractured(骨折),her heart still beat slightly and did not die.In the end, Joan Murray was _____34_____. Presumably she will thank those fire ants, perhaps this is the power of _____35_____, which can bring harm, but also can bring _____36_____. Although Joan Murray became _____37_____ because of the event, she did not _____38_____ parachuting. Instead, after rehabilitation(康复)training, she chose to continue her parachuting _____39_____ and finally successfully parachuted again in 2001 and _____40_____ safely.21．A．likes B．hates C．avoids D．dreams22．A．opportunity B．incident C．agreement D．accident23．A．excuses B．experiments C．preparations D．decisions24．A．success B．trial C．company D．hesitation25．A．first B．only C．main D．last26．A．secret B．switch C．function D．failure27．A．plane B．pilot C．ground D．airport28．A．spin B．annoy C．dance D．float29．A．fixing B．opening C．folding D．approaching30．A．gradually B．entirely C．directly D．eventually31．A．escape B．predict C．measure D．survive32．A．nest B．group C．tent D．camp33．A．missed B．reduced C．increased D．balanced34．A．rescued B．reported C．recovered D．interviewed35．A．wind B．nature C．knowledge D．technology36．A．miracles B．beauties C．differences D．impacts37．A．well-known B．disabled C．experienced D．well-paid38．A．pick up B．stick to C．take on D．give up39．A．game B．exercise C．project D．ceremony40．A．arrived B．returned C．landed D．concluded3.完形填空【重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）】文体：记叙文词数：253 话题：虚拟锻炼运动Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pande mic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring ____41____ workouts from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____42____ person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a ____43____ and then not go,” she say s.In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to ____45____ more on her health. She started walking and ____46____ out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.While messing around with it, Munson ____47____ the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____48____, meditate (冥想) or stretch with a ____49____ in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving to popular music.Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after atwo-week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____52____ it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson says. “When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is ____53____, she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody ____54____ you. I’m home and I can be weird,” she says.Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____55____, and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.41．A．traditional B．free C．virtual D．superior42．A．gym B．city C．family D．career43．A．friendship B．championship C．membership D．partnership44．A．treated B．diagnosed C．equipped D．linked45．A．carry B．count C．put D．focus46．A．left B．cut C．tore D．spread47．A．regained B．developed C．discovered D．understood48．A．targets B．partners C．paintings D．toys49．A．doctor B．teammate C．player D．coach50．A．offers B．expects C．affords D．requests51．A．success B．trial C．pleasure D．experiment52．A．open B．submit C．obtain D．access53．A．tricky B．demanding C．awful D．addictive54．A．blaming B．approaching C．judging D．affecting55．A．food B．medicine C．illness D．service4.完形填空【广东省湛江市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次联考】文体：记叙文词数：263 话题：溜冰场It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an icerink(溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.In order to make his dream a(n) ___21___,Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.Scott went door-to-door to___22___people to come see his____23____Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton___24___. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a ___25___was burning，and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups．The rink was___26___to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents___27___at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a___28___of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had___29___a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a____30____distanced way.When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone ____31____.For example, an online fundraiser ____32____ about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash producedan additional $1,500.It____33____for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant____34____for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that____35____on the darkest of days.”21．A．mark B．duty C．interest D．reality22．A．require B．remind C．invite D．arrange23．A．house B．honour C．choice D．creation24．A．attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention25．A．plate B．fire C．house D．flood26．A．convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable27．A．gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived28．A．touch B．smell C．sense D．type29．A．imagined B．returned C．found D．counted30．A．naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly31．A．alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped32．A．brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off33．A．meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed34．A．memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes35．A．clear B．possible C．good D．important5.完形填空【河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末】文体：记叙文词数：235 话题：一次难忘的露营之旅Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___21___ , which was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings (兄弟姐妹)are adults with different ___22___ , which makes it difficult for us to___23___ an activity like this.We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.___24___ , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___25___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier.While we were all ___26___the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___27___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___28___and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good___29___ warmed us up.I realized how ___30___ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ___31___ about camping.The next day, we ___32___ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ___33___ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___34___ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___35___ .21．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down22．A．lives B．principles C．abilities D．problems23．A．report B．sponsor C．plan D．cancel24．A．Strangely B．Obviously C．Similarly D．Luckily25．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers26．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining27．A．touching B．awful C．shocking D．funny28．A．blanket B．phone C．basket D．tent29．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep30．A．tough B．unique C．expensive D．popular31．A．particular B．disappointed C．concerned D．enthusiastic32．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside33．A．eager B．grateful C．sorry D．suitable34．A．budget B．season C．equipment D．weather35．A．summaries B．memories C．lessons D．Contributions高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

江苏常州市第一中学最新高考英语完形填空专题练习及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。

常州市高考英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.'s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France's ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week's experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against "over- publicizing" it. There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.（1）What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.（2）How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.（3）What does the underlined word "sponsor" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish.B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.（4）What's the best title for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。

河北省常州市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（1）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But i t’s not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath.In the army’s defen s e, it wasn’t trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn’t eat them too quickly. These bars were created for su rvival, not taste. “They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World War II said. “They were big, thick things, and they weren’t any good. I tried ’em, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once.”As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens.”The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them,” said Otto. “You’d give them to kids. In some places they we re very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers.”Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food,” he said. “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U.S. army kitchen. They weren’t begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry.”Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didn’t see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate?Don’t make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!”A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for”— and then gratefully bit down on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles.1. What was the American soldiers’ attitude towards the chocolate bars?A. They were delicious.B. They tasted awful.C. They were necessary for survival.D. Too many of them were produced.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap.B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War II.C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers.D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers.3. The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at”probably means ________.A. rejectB. demandC. receiveD. smell4. Why does the author mention the German kids’ story?A. To tell how friendly the American soldiers were.B. To describe the hunger in post-war Germany.C. To prove German kids could be very polite.D. To show how much they were eager for chocolates.5. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because _________.A. the US soldiers handed out all of them to people in big citiesB. the German soldiers kept them all for themselvesC. the British soldiers didn’t share them with the local peopleD. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in【参考答案】1—5、BCABD【2015高考】阅读理解When first entered，Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything else.Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $ 10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to health­conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)．The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob，a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，叙述了一家位于边陲小镇、规模不大却独具风味的餐馆，这种餐馆往往更受欢迎。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2015高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（7）答案阅读理解(2014·高三第一次模拟考试)Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.Specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.People who drank at least five cups a day were one­third less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk. Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)．6．What does the underlined word “peers” mea n in the first paragraph? A．Fathers.B．Brothers.C．People of the same age.D．People living in the same neighborhood.7．What can be learned from the passage?A．Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.B．Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “funct ional disability”．C．“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activitiesor basic needs.D．People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.8．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A．How the study was proved.B．Why green tea lovers can keep agile.C．What healthier diets include.D．How to lower the disability risk.9．What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?A．Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”．B．Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.C．How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.D．Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women. 10．From the passage we can infer that________.A．vitamin K is contained in caffeineB．vitamin K is good for our bloodC．vitamin K is bad for our healthD．vitamin K has influence on some drugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及原因。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip (说闲话) as much as the British.If prying into other’s lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.And when the British can’t watch the lives of real peopl e with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on—the soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of Coronation Street.The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience—but with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street’s William Roach,76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：People from the north of British tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East-enders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。

第18讲完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（测）时间：60分钟满分：60分(每题1分)姓名__________ 得分________A（2022年新高考全国I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. Mythree-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next. 1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflictB（2021年全国高考新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____16____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____17____throughout Cleveland. Ithappened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____18____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____19____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____20____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____21____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____22____.Our____23____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____24____ bunny from the belt. This was _____25_____ than it sounds._____26_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____27_____ .Dad ____28____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____29_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____30_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.16．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved 17．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 18．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 19．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies 20．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 21．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 22．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 23．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 24．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 25．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 26．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 27．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 28．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 29．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 30．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciateC（2020年新高考全国II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____31____his car to call 911. Then he____32____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____33____. Grant rushed to a side____34____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he____35____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, Noone____36____and he assumed that people had already____37____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____38____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, findinga____39____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____40_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____41_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____42_____outside, the only_____43_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____44_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____45_____.31．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 32．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 33．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting 34．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window 35．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 36．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood 37．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 38．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 39．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful 40．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 41．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing 42．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously 43．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help 44．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby 45．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courageD（2022·山东·济南市历城模拟预测）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____46____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a____47____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”Rawlings stood, ____48____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____49____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____50____ textbook response: AsRawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____51____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s____52____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____53____ experience before,____54____CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____55_____chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____56_____his condition. Gradually his color _____57_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____58_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.The _____59_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____60_____,“ They did everything right.”46．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game 47．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal 48．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned 49．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving 50．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective 51．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran 52．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary 53．A．accessible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant 54．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over 55．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching 56．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated 57．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed 58．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue 59．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness 60．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．Simply高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。