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高考细节理解阅读技巧

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高考阅读1——细节理解题Step1 高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧点拨高考英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。

细节题的比重一般为五分之一,换句话说,高考英语阅读理解的五篇文章中,每篇文章都至少设有一道细节题。

细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。

细节题属于浅层理解题,难度较低,答案明确具体,考生一般可以从阅读材料中直接找到。

因此,解答这类试题时,考生应快速阅读材料,抓住其大意后,迅速浏览考题,选定关键词,然后带着这些关键词,运用查读法,迅速查找相关信息,进而分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系,最后选出正确答案。

仔细研究高考英语真题,我们会发现,细节题主要是针对文章中的某个短语、某个从句或某个完整的句子而设置,其中又以针对句子设题的情况居多。

下面我们将结合真题,具体分析细节题的命题思路、解题方法和技巧。

针对定语从句的关系词设题我们知道,英语中的基本句型的语序大致上是固定不变的,但有些时候,由于表达的需要,某些句子的成分或位置会发生变化,如定语从句中的状语(关系副词)前移等。

这种变化往往会令考生感到迷惑,于是命题者就常常利用这种变化设置考题。

例1:Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. (2006年全国卷I,B篇)60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _______.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay or the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car例2:Coming in a close second—and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land—is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures called moai, for which the island is most famous. (2003年全国卷,A篇)57. Which of the following is most famous for moai?A. Tristan da Cunha.B. Pitcairn Island.C. Easter Island.D. St. Helena.【技巧点拨】解答针对定语从句设置的细节题时,考生一定要认真分析句子结构,联系上下文,弄清楚关系词所指代的对象,准确答题。

针对易产生歧义的句子设题除针对一些结构上比较特殊的句式设题之外,有些意义上容易令考生产生误解的语句也是命题者关注的重点。

例如:In the restaurantThere is probably nothing more annoying than a diner receiving or making a call near you when you are in a restaurant. The icy glares you receive should be warning that it is not appreciated. Turn your phone off and use your message service to return calls after you leave. (2005年上海春季卷,B篇)79. According to the passage, the most annoying thing in a restaurant is that ________.A. you receive icy glaresB. a nearby diner is answering a phone callC. you have to use the message serviceD. you can not return calls until after you leave英语中有许多难于理解的句子,下面略举几例:(1) 否定转移They are not working hard at English only for themselves. 他们在努力学习英语,这样做并不仅仅是为了他们自己。

错误表达:They are working hard at English not only for themselves.(2) 全部否定与部分否定全部否定:All germs are invisible to the naked eyes. 所有细菌都不能被肉眼所见。

部分否定:Not all worms are visible to the naked eyes. 并不是所有的虫子都能被肉眼所见。

(3) 含有more than / no more ... than的句子The question is more than the boy is able to work out. 这个男孩是没有能力解出这道题的。

A family without love is no more a home than a body without soul is a man. 就像一个没有灵魂的躯体不能称之为人一样,一个没有爱的家庭就不能称之为家。

【技巧点拨】解答此类针对容易产生歧义或难以理解的句子设置的题型时,考生需结合平时积累的基础知识,反复推敲句意,―去伪存真‖,判定句子在文中的准确意思之后再解题。

针对上下文或句间的逻辑关系设题阅读理解文章中,有些句子间虽然没有明显的关联词,但却形成了逻辑上的因果关系、转折关系等,以及含有例证、引用等的句子,这些都可能成为命题人的设题点。

例1:* The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side.* One half of the brain is always dominant (in charge). Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed. (2007年江苏卷,D篇)70. From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed is that ________.A. their frontal lobe is usually dominantB. their temporal lobe is usually dominantC. their right brain is usually dominantD. their left brain is usually dominant例2:Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. (2007年四川卷,B篇)59. Jim was sent back to operation because ________.A. his heart didn't work wellB. he expected a full recoveryC. his life was drawing to a closeD. the first one wasn't well performed例3:What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology (生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents murder and war. Today's leading killers such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories. (2007年辽宁卷,A篇)56. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war【技巧点拨】阅读理解题不同于单项选择题,句子并不是单独存在的,而是处于特定的语言环境中,与上下文相联系。

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阅读理解方法与技巧

阅读理解方法与技巧

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3.利用逻辑关系猜测词义
从文中对称的结构“two thirds of
customers say…as they did a year ago” 和下文的“…more than a quarter say…”, 特别是表对比关系的关键词while 可猜测 “inform ” 在此处的意思为“影响”， 故选A 项。
5.The underlined word”…”can be replaced by?
解题技巧
1.根据定义或解释猜测词义 chocolate snobs---根据后面的定语从
句句意“他们认为自己比别人更了解 巧克力”可推断出答案为A项表示“对 巧克力很挑剔”。
2.利用上下文语境猜测词义
上文主要说明了很多人往往把事情出现问题 的原因归咎于别人或自身以外的原因。尤 其是关键句“…if you stop focusing on whom to blame…” 和 “this is the winner’s key to success.”可判断remedy 应为“改善，补救”的意思，故选C项。
5.利用背景知识猜测词义
本段信息主要说明了电视数量在全世界的迅 速增长，其中 提到2005年塔利班倒台后五 分之一的阿富汗人拥 有了电视机，再结合 我们了解的 “塔利班实施专制统治 ”这一 背景知识可综合判断 “outlaw ” 应为 “禁止”的意思，故选B 项。
6.利用构词法 猜测词义
根据合成词中的mass 意为 “大量的”; produce 意为“生产 ”。我们可以推测 mass-produced 可能是 “大批量生产的； 规模生产的” 的意思。故选A 项。
4.利用同义词，近义词，反义词猜测词义
由文章第一段信息句“ I notice an empty
高考阅读理解技巧题目分析与答题方法

高考阅读理解技巧题目分析与答题方法

高考阅读理解技巧题目分析与答题方法高考阅读理解是考察学生的阅读能力和理解能力的重要环节，也是考生普遍较为头疼的部分。

在这里，我们将针对高考阅读理解的题目，以及解题方法进行分析和总结，希望能够为广大考生提供有效的指导和帮助。

一、题目分析1. 文章主旨题文章主旨题要求考生判断整篇文章的中心思想、主要观点或者作者的写作目的。

为解答这类题目，考生可以从首段或者每段的首尾句入手，通过读懂文章大意和逻辑关系，进而确定文章的主旨。

2. 段落大意题段落大意题是要求考生理解和概括某一段落的内容要点。

在解答这类题目时，首先要读懂整段的主题句，然后通过阅读段中的细节和例证，进而概括出段落的大意。

3. 事实细节题事实细节题要求考生根据文章中的细节信息，找出正确的答案。

在解答这类题目时，考生需要细致的阅读文章，关注细节和数字等关键信息，同时也要小心排除干扰选项。

4. 推理判断题推理判断题是要求考生根据文章中的暗示和线索，进行归纳、推断或者判断。

考生在解答这类题目时，需要通过合理的推理和推断，并结合文章的逻辑关系和背景知识，做出合理的判断。

二、答题方法1. 进行精读首先，考生要进行精读，仔细阅读文章的每一个部分，抓住文章的中心思想和要点。

在阅读过程中，可以划线标记关键词和信息，以便在回答题目时能迅速找到相关内容。

2. 理解段落结构阅读理解的文章通常分为多个段落，每个段落都有自己的主题和论证思路。

考生需要读懂每个段落的主题句和论证结构，以便更好地理解每个段落的内容和意义。

3. 注意关联词和信号词文章中的关联词和信号词能够帮助考生理解文章的逻辑关系和推理过程，需要注意关联词如因果关系的“因此”、“所以”、“由于”等，以及转折关系的“但是”、“然而”、“相反”等。

4. 做好时间管理阅读理解题目需要学生在有限的时间内完成，因此需要考生合理安排时间。

可以在阅读前先浏览问题，优先解答自己易读的题目，这样可以避免花太多时间在某个问题上，从而影响后续的答题进度。

专题14：阅读理解细节题高分技巧(原题版)-2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习

专题14：阅读理解细节题高分技巧(原题版)-2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习

考点四：排列顺序题
首尾排除破解细节排序题。审读题干和四个选项的内容→利用首属，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围→如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，进一步缩小范用;如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
同义互释法
【2022虹口二模】New analysis of these scans revealed that activity in the same regions Chen’s group had accurately pointed out in mice, the aDCN, appeared to be significantly disturbed in humans with Prader-Willi syndrome. In healthy individuals, the aDCN weremore activein response to food images while fasting than just after a meal, but no such difference was identifiable in participants with the disorder. The result suggested that the aDCN were involved in controlling hunger.
44.According to the project conducted by the researchers, ________.
A.the healthy testees weremore likely to overeatafter fasting
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)(解析版)

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)(解析版)

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之细节理解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页2．细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页5．细节理解题的实用技巧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页考点 阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。