概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语

第七节概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语

一、摘要写作中的常用句式

Firstargues

Atthebeginningtheauthorwrites,statesthat Inthefirstpartthereporterpointsoutwhat Intheintroductionexplains,why

mentions

thereaderisinformed

Inthenextpart

Inthemainpartthereaderisinformedthetheory

about

Second;Firsttheauthorgoesonwiththedata/that

question Then;Afterwardswearetoldaboutthestatisticswhat

Moreover;weread/hearaboutthebeliefwhy Inadditiontothattheauthorexaminestheargumentif Furtheronanalysestheopinion/topic

Nextdiscussestheproblem

Intheendtheauthoremphasizes

Finallythewriterconcludesthat

Atlastthepoetfindsthesolutionwhat

Thefinalpart,sectionthejournalistadds/stresseswhy Asaconclusionthereporterpretendsif

Summinguphis/herthescientisthints

thoughts

1

二

、摘要写作中常用/转折过渡

·inaddition·first（ly）·asaresult·however ·and·initially·resultin·ontheotherhand

·similarly·second（ly）·thus·despite

·likewise·tobeginwith·so·inspiteof

·aswellas·then·therefore·though

·besides·next·consequently·although

·furthermore·earlier/later·itfollowsthat·but

·also·beforethis/that·thereby·onthecontrary

·moreover·afterthis/that·eventually·otherwise

·andthen·following·then·yet

·toothis/that·inthatcase·insteadof

·notonly⋯but·afterwards·admittedly·rather

·even·accordingly·ratherthan

·besidesthis/that·whereas

肯定条件定义·nonetheless

·obviously·if/given·is·nevertheless

·eventhough·certainly·unless,aslong·refersto

·plainlyas·means·comparedwith

·incontrast/in·o fcourse·whether·thatis

sharpcontrast·undoubtedly·providingthat·consistof

·apparently·providedthat·alternatively

·unlikely

for

·sothat·incontrastwith

·whil

e·dependingon

·conversely

·differentfrom 列举

过渡目的过渡让步过渡承接过渡

·firstofall·withtheaimof·although·assoonas

·first,second,third·forthesakeof·itistruet⋯th·asamatterof ·inthefirstplace·withaviewto·eventhoughfact ·initially·forthepurpose·ofcourse·sotospeak ·tostartwithof·certainly·however·furthermore·admittedly·asitwere ·inaddition·indeed·dayafterday·moreover·true·yearinandyear

·what’smoreout

·finally

举例理由时间总结

·asanillustration·since·before·accordingto

2

·forinstance·byvirtueof·since·allinall

·oneexample·so·as·tosummarize ·forexample·given·until·insummary·justas·asaresultof·meanwhile·inconclusion ·inparticular·because（of）·atthemoment·asaconsequence ·suchas·dueto·when·lastly

·namely·inviewof·whenever·byandlarge ·toillustrate·onaccountof·assoonas·finally ·acaseinpoint·owingto·justas·consequently

·take⋯forexample·thereasonwhy·tosumup ·asanotherexample·inotherwords·hence

·asanotherinstance·leadsto·thus

·asstillanother·forthisreason·toconclude

example·cause·inconclusion

·nowthat·torecapitulate

·since·ingeneral

·ontheground·inshort

that·itfollowsthat

·seeing⋯that·inbrief

·onthewhole

·therefore

·tosumupina

word

·withtheresulttha

t

总括过渡词表示时间表示强调比较

·asarule·attimes·aboveall·similarly

·asfarasIam·after·afterall·similarto concerned·afterwards·infact·thesameas ·asforme·fromthenon·particularly·accordingly ·economicallyspeaking·immediately·thatis·both⋯as ·generallyspeaking·later·anyway·atthesametime ·inmyopinion·meanwhile·chiefly·inthesame

·inmyview·next·evenworsemanner ·insomerespects·now·moreoftenthan·inasimilarway ·obviously·untilthat·incommon ·onalargescale·while·mostimportant·equallyimportant ·onapersonallevel·thenofall·forone

thing⋯for·practi callyspeaking·needlesstosay

·simplisticallyspeaking·nodoubtanother ·totaketheideafurther·tobesure·likewise

3