初中语法反义疑问句 (共10张PPT)

• Jack wasn’t playing soccer, _w__a_s _h_e___? • Their parents have gone to London,
__h_a_v_e_n_’_t t_h_e_y__? • I have never been to the park, __h_a_v_e_n’_t_I__？ • You have a good friend, __d_o_n_’t_y_o_u___? • We had a meeting, __d_i_d_n_’t_w_e___?
Grammar： 反意疑问句
一、定义：
当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很 有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简 短问句，称为反意疑问句。它表示提 问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证 实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一 部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个 简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应 保持一致。
二、结构：
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. She is a student, isn’t she?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. She isn’t a student, is she?
三、反意疑问句的解答步骤
1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do， 三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为人称代词）；
2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：
现在 主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语？ 过去 主语+played…, didn’t + 主语？
1 Your mother likes cooking ,_d__o_e_s_n_’t_s_h_e___? 2 He has an apple, __d_o_e_s_n_’_t _h_e____? 3 The plane took off an hour ago, __d_i_d_n_’t_i_t___? 4 He didn’t go to school late this morning,

3.陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语 时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词 就用一般过去时。（didn’t + 主语） She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
b 表示否定推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是 can’t (cannot) He can’t have been to your home because he doesn't know your address, does he?
6.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn’t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
7.当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来” 时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一 致。 So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing, has he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?

[正] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he﹖
一般现在时： Lily likes going shopping, doesn’t _______she? are They aren’t students, _______ they? 现在进行时： You’re going to the cinema, _______ aren’t you? is She isn’t waiting for me, _______ she?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的不定代词时，反意 疑问句的附加部分的主语通常用they,但 也可用he。例如： 1)Everybody is here, isn’t he? 2)Nobody wants to go there, don’t they?
5.陈述部分带有 never, few, little, hardly,seldom,nobody,none,no, too…to, nothing等否定意义的词时， 反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯 定形式。 例如： Few people know him, do they? She never goes swimming, does she?
Nothing could stop them, could it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
6 当陈述部分动词为have(has)时,有以下几种 情况: 1)Have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加 问句的谓语可用have也可用助动词do.
Hale Waihona Puke Eg Tom has a new watch ,hasn’t /doesn’t he?

特殊用法3---There be句型的反意疑问句。
陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。
• 1.There is a famous doctor in your homБайду номын сангаасtown,
__is_n__’t__t_h_e_r_e___?
Yes, there is.
• 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
tag questions
It’s cold ,___is_n_’_t _it____? Yes,it is.
They are playing football, aren’t they?
Yes, they are.
They don’t like swimming,__d_o_t_h_e_y__? No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
___d_o_e_s__ _s_h_e__ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
__d_i_d___ _y_o_u__?
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., __w_i_ll__ _y_o_u_?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
特殊用法7
主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不 定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。
• 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? • 2.Something is wrong with your computer,