现代教育与传统教育(英语)

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现代教育与传统教育Teachers and student's separations, namely the teacher in the time, the space, the psychology is at the discrete state with the teacher.The distance learning studies these at home or student's question which studies in the unit, to such student, the convention face-to-face, the class and grade teaches the system not to exist to a great extent.Between the teachers and students even propagates between the separation not to mean the teachers and students and propagated between have lost individual relation or the direct relation, this kind of relation passed through the processing: It guarantees the information through the use communication the transmission, the guarantee teaching, the guarantee to the study the support.Distance learning distance this attribute, has brought the distance learning open characteristic, distance learning openness has broken student's physics (for example place), the physiology (flaw), the society (occupation, status) the barrier, causes “to teach all comers without discri mination”and “according to must study” becomes possibly, the learner may the selecting time, choose the place, the choice study content, the choice study method freely even chooses the teacher.This or had the barrier for in office adult to accept the education to provide the enormous convenience.The modern education technical support is take the multimedia computer network, the satellite TV network and the telecommunication network as the foundation technology progress, in particular the digital technology by its fast transmission speed and the lifelike clarity, reduced face-to-face the teaching and the education difference, establishes good in for the learner interactive, has realized the education real-time or the non-real-time two-way exchange.In 1969 was born in the US Stanford University's Internet after separates for 30 years at the height of power, today, the world had 200,000,000 people to wander about on Intenet, this numeral also by every day 600,000 speed rises; Flow on Intenet information also by every 6 date doubling speed sharp increase.But, Internet because is unable to suspend the off-line cable throughout the fetter, cannot satisfy the people the signal communication and gains the information freedom in the migration, will satisfy today people's this request take the blue tooth (Bluetooth) technology as symbol wireless Internet (Wireless), along with the network band width unceasing enhancement and the support real-time multimedia communication protocol research and the development, as well as the new highly effective compression technology use, the long-distance teaching will support between the teacher and the student, the student and the student (specially will be audio frequency and video frequency) carries on the real-time synchronized intersection by many kinds of media.Interactive, in under the modern electronic technology support, the modern education had the unprecedented progress.Since 1980s, the modern education integrated many new technologies, like the satellite, the interactive video frequency, the pronunciation duplicate answer machine, the computer network, the email and the WWW technology and so on, has realized between the teachers and students real-time or non-real-time by forms and so on text, graph/elephant, audio frequency or video frequency carries on the interactive teaching activity, like through BBS, the network chats, networks and so on E-mail as well as telephone is interactive.Is alternately the teacher and the student “the dialogue” or “the exchange”, it is the info rmation dissemination and the information receiver's two-way exchange.Modern education interactive, reduced the education with “face-to-face” the education disparity, improved the quality of teaching greatly.It is well known, the teaching process is one kind of human communication process, also is the informationtransmission process, says from the education content, it has included the knowledge education, ability education, the emotion education, the will education and the character guidance, between the teachers and students if lacks the exchange, lacks the information feedback, causes its quality of teaching lowly, the effect to be bad inevitably。

Independencies, the modern education is realizes the lifelong education main body, lets the individual fully, the free development education.The modern education is one kind of nimble opening, the independent study individualizing study way.In take the computer network as in the foundation modern education learning environment, the student is the study center, he may seek the curriculum through the network database which oneself needs and be interested the information, and downloads the free combination, then in most suits in own space and time the free study.The individualizing independent study way can maximum limit satisfy different individual the different demand, causes the self-plan, the self-adjustment independent study to become easier.Thus, each learners all can act according to own interest, the hobby, the request and ability carry on the study, matches the knowledge structure according to own need group, the formulation study goal, the choice study content, the arrangement studies the location, thus constructs own knowledge skill structure, the consummation and the development.The independent study has manifested the humanity to the individual value attention, this study way most suits in the knowledge economy society the development lifelong study.educational, the education also are one kind of pedagogical activity, it produces in the traditional education, distinguishes in the conventional education.The early time correspondence education production, is in order to make up, the modern education which the traditional education the limitation produces is by education development and so on correspondence education, broadcast television education comes.The education is one education way, says from the function, it may apply in all levels of each kind of education, like elementary education, higher education, adult education, continuing education and so on; Says from the content, it may apply in each kind of curriculum, in particular social sciences, humanities education; Says from the method, it suits in any kind of education; Administratively says, it is one kind has the goal, the organized pedagogical activity.Therefore, the research education must study its laws of education and the characteristic.Around World War II, the people only pay attention to such as educational techniques and so on the slide show, radio cassette player in the education promotion; After the 60's the people pay attention also are the educational technique hardware facilities; The 70's people note the software to develop go far beyond importantly the hardware; 80's people clear realizing, has educated is not merely the technical question, but more importantly the education question and the management question, the success education cannot because of digitized and the network technology use the spontaneous generation, the modern education production all has its rich pedagogy or the psychology foundation.The modern education must from the modern education principle, the psychology principle embark the research teaches with study the rule, studies the learner psychology characteristic, the construction modern education theory and the idea.For instance: 1) is suitable for the modern education education principle, the method and the strategy research.Although educates with other education way is somewhat similar, but its teaching environment and the traditional classroom education has the essentially difference, like in the traditional classroom education learner's level or the level difference are not big, but educates, learner's age, level, cultural context, even language all possible infinite variety.Therefore, needs to study and the use and the traditional education different education method and the skill, enablesthe education to strengthen the compatibility, and highly effective, high quality implementation.(2) education courseware research.In the modern education, the learner is to a great extent direct and the multimedia coursewares carries on studies alternately.Therefore, the courseware is in the education important resources.The courseware research mainly divides into two kinds.How first is provides simple Yi Yong for the general teachers, do need the complex programming the multimedia courseware work tool (authoring tools); Next, how studies to the courseware content carries on the organization, the management, and provides the good man-machine connection and the navigation mechanism, in order to the learner fast, highly effective the study and grasping needs content.Simultaneously the modern education also inevitably brings the modern education idea and the education thought.。