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名词的数与格的误用(高考真题)

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名词的数与格（高考真题）
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.
4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.
5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.
7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
It was very crowded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.
10. (2010新课标卷)…he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.
11. (2009新课标卷) There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work.
12. (2008新课标卷) More than 1 000 painting will be on show…
13. (2007新课标卷)We listened to my CDs together and soon became best friend.
14. (2012大纲卷II) Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water…
15. (2011大纲卷I) One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.
16. (2011大纲卷II) My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.
17. (2010大纲卷II) Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
18. (2009大纲卷II) I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.
19. (2008大纲卷I) I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting place of interest and practicing my English as well.
20. (2007大纲卷II) It will be lots of fun practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shouting.
21. (2013大纲卷) In my family, there are three peoples.
22. (2013大纲卷) At home, my father often thinks I’m silly. He says if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me.
23. (2010大纲卷I) He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.
24. (2008大纲卷II) Third, since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city.
25. (2007大纲卷I) I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, why do you have more lines on that one?”
26. (2007新课标卷) I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago.。

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高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错

高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错


答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高三英语短文改错名词所有格错误单选题30题

高三英语短文改错名词所有格错误单选题30题

高三英语短文改错名词所有格错误单选题30题1. The ________ of the library is very quiet.A. student'sB. students'C. studentD. students答案：B。

本题考查名词所有格的复数形式。

“students'”表示“学生们的”，图书馆是学生们共有的，要用复数的所有格形式。

A 选项“student's”是单数的所有格，不符合语境；C 选项“student”是学生的单数形式，不能表达所属关系；D 选项“students”是复数形式，但不是所有格，不能表示所属。

2. This is ________ room.A. Tom and Jerry'sB. Tom's and Jerry'sC. Tom and JerryD. Tom's and Jerry答案：A。

此题考查两人共有的所有格形式。

“Tom and Jerry's”表示“汤姆和杰瑞共有的”，room 是单数，说明是两人共有的房间。

B 选项“Tom's and Jerry's”表示“汤姆的和杰瑞的”，room 要用复数；C 选项“Tom and Jerry”不是所有格形式；D 选项“Tom's and Jerry”形式错误。

3. The ________ shoes are under the bed.A. girl'sB. girls'C. girlsD. girl答案：B。

这里考查名词复数的所有格。

“girls'”表示“女孩们的”，shoes 是复数，所以要用girls 的所有格形式。

A 选项“girl's”是单数女孩的所有格；C 选项“girls”不是所有格；D 选项“girl”是单数形式。

4. ________ desks are very clean.A. Mike and John'sB. Mike's and John'sC. Mike and JohnD. Mike's and John答案：A。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一名词“数”的误用(1)【误】During the past few days, many visitor just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.【正】During the past few days, many visitors just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.[分析] visitor是可数名词,被many修饰,故用复数形式。

句意:在过去的几天当中,许多和我一样的游客来到这里,体验这里与众不同的风景。

(2)【误】The beauty of the village consists in its clean airs and peaceful environment.【正】The beauty of the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. [分析] air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故airs改为air。

误区之二物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用【误】She went into my room and got big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.【正】She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.[分析] surprise本来是不可数名词,此句中转化为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故在big前加a。

句意:她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。

误区之三名词“格”的误用【误】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter.【正】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter's.[分析] it指代wallet,与Peter不能构成同一关系,根据句意可知,此处应是“彼得的钱包”,故Peter 应改为所有格形式Peter's。

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：01.名词

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：01.名词

名词
可数名词的数 【考题再现】 ①(2024·北京东城模拟) In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste __it_e_m_s__(item) become a form of sustainable art. ②(2024·郑州模拟) One of the biggest __p_ro_b__le_m__s_(problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false contents. ③(2024·韶关模拟) Like most _s_t_o_r_ie_s_(story) associated with Dragon Well tea, the origin of the Dragon Well Tea Shrimp relates to the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
(3)有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词, 但意思不同。如: work工作, a work 一部著作; glass玻璃, a glass一个玻璃杯; wood木头, a wood一片树林; room空间, a room一间房间; paper纸, a paper 一份试卷(文件、 报纸等)等。 考点3 抽象名词具体化 (1)表示情感、情绪的词, 强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点 抽象名词可概括为如下11个字: 惊(surprise)、乐(pleasure)、幸(honour)、憾(pity)、 傲 (pride) 、 慰 (comfort) 、 险 (danger) 、 助 (help) 、 成 (success) 、 败 (failure) 、 美 (beauty)。例如: The new method has finally proved to be a success. 新方法最终证明是成功的。