【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练:必修1 Unit 5规范训练(1)(人教版,重庆专用)]
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (1) Ⅰ.课文缩写Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Nelson Mandela,he was in a very difficult 1._________ of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2.________ and the bus fare.When he got a job,he was worried about being 3.________ because he didn't havea passbook.Then Mandela,who offered 4.________ to poor black people on their5.________ problems,told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time,black people couldn't6.________ or choose their leaders.They couldn't get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to7.________ the laws,and fought against the white people with8.________.In 1963 he helped him9.________ some government buildings,though it was very dangerous,because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.________.答案 1.period 2.fees 3.out of work 4.guidance 5.legal 6.vote7.attack8.violence9.blow up 10.equalⅡ.单词拼写1.We must follow the ________(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2.It does serious harm to children's character that too much ________(暴力)is shown on television.3.The product is of very good ________(质量),so it sells well.4.Tom is rich,but he is very ________(吝啬的).He never lends his money to others. 5.In the past,the black people in the USA had no right to ________(选举).6.As a student,John is very a________ in class.For example,he often answers teachers' questions.7.He studied hard at law and became a good l________ after graduation.8.He is popular with his friends because he is w________ to help them when they are in trouble.9.Bill is a g________ person,who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster-hit area.10.He said that he would d________ all his life to his career.答案 1.principle 2.violence 3.quality 4.mean 5.vote 6.wyer8.willing9.generous10.devoteⅢ.翻译与仿写1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:正在我们急需帮助时他来了。
_________________________________________________________________ 2.Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice.翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:你想要一位无话不谈的朋友吗?(介词+关系词)_________________________________________________________________ 3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:我唯一担心的是,到了一月份我又得去找工作了。
_________________________________________________________________ 4.Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:被邀请了三次之后,他才来参加会议。
_________________________________________________________________ 5.We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.翻译:____________________________________________________________ 仿写:你知道我处于双方都不能帮忙的境地。
_________________________________________________________________答案 1.第一次见到纳尔逊·中间曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时候。
He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.2.我向曼德拉这位黑人律师寻求建议。
Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?3.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步。
My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again.4.只有在那时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.5.我们被置于这样一个境地,要么被接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
You know my position in which I can't help either side.Ⅳ.句型转换1.In fact,I don't like his design at all.________________,I don't like his design at all.2.We should work hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to ________________.3.The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers ________ always ________________ help others.4.As she was worried about her pet,she couldn't sleep well.________________ her pet,she couldn't sleep well.5.My father lost his job two years ago.My father ________________ for two years.答案 1.As a matter of fact 2.achieve/realize our dream 3.are willing to 4.Worried about 5.has been out of workⅤ.单项填空1.In order to compete with others,the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.A.quantity B.quality C.value D.reward答案B[句意:为了和其他的饭店竞争,这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。